"Facial" description helps to cultivate readers' empathy
July 05, 2021 09:49 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 5, 2021, No. 2200, Issue 2200, 2021

In visual art、Psychology、Religious Studies、Electronic computing、Medicine and other fields,It has a long history of the research on human faces。In literary works,The description of the opposite part occupies a great weight,and have profound connotations。A group of researchers from the University of Melbourne and the University of Geneva, University of Melbourne, Australia recently opened a new research topic- "Literature and Face: Critical Interpretation History",It is designed to explore the cultural history of facial description from the Middle Ages to the modern literary works,Revealing people's interpretation of feelings for centuries。For this,Assistant Researcher at the Department of Literature at Melbourne University in Australia Tyne Dair Sumner recently posted on the official website Bet365 lotto review of the school and introduced the significance of this research。

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The characters in the writer and their works have always been "reading" the facial expression of other characters,Delive、Interpretation、Description and reaction。But,The study of these interactions in the previous academic community was to stop。From the view of Samina,The text description of the face in literary works can reveal the origin of many common terms today。In British writer Jane Austen's novel "Emma",The heroine Emma Woodhaus described her friend and a pre -tutor's wedding: "Everyone is on time,Everyone shows their best side,Almost no one can see someone eliminating the face。"Samner said,"A long face",Such simple and familiar expression,Although it is just a rhetoric of facial expressions,But it greatly enriches people's reading experience。The rhetoric of these facial description helps readers to better interpret the character's feelings and their thoughts。"Expressing the face" expression,Developed Bet365 app download from a pure descriptive phrase to a more complex、Symbolic phrase reflecting a person's personality or emotion,Reflected complex semantics and philosophy history。

Samina Introduction,Judging a person’s personality from the appearance of a person,It is called PHYSIOGNOMY。German anatomist Franz Joseph Gall (Franz Joseph Gall) further explains the concept of face -to -face operation: it is one of the many disciplines that intersect with the face,It was widely accepted in ancient Greece and the Middle Ages。British biologist Charles Robert Darwin listed a series of facial expression principles in the book "Emoticons of Human and Animals",He described: "Facial expressions occupy the expression of expression and body movements that are unintentionally used by humans and low animals。"" About a century later,American psychologist Paul Ekman published a series of studies,An attempt to encode a system for analyzing the face,and summarize a variety of basic facial expressions in all cultures,Including bet365 live casino games anger、Contempt、Fear、Happy、Sadness and surprise。There is a common central idea behind these studies,That is to accurately speculate on the inner state of the person through external performance。

  Interpret facial description from the perspective of historical culture

Samina said,Novel、Drama、Poetry and other literary works can help people understand the interpretation of the face in a specific framework of historical culture。For example, British writer Charles John Huffam Dickens in "Fog",Describes such a scene,Mr. Garfield, a chimney sweeping the chimney, "proudly glanced at the face of people sitting around the table,Seeing every face with a smile,Slowly laughed by yourself "。When the reader reads here,will be brought into this situation,The same understanding and response to the facial description in the text as the author and other characters,I also experienced different cultural and historical contexts at the same time。From culture、History、The perspective of literature increases the understanding of the face,Maybe it can help Bet365 app download people think about digital image capture、Face monitoring and other popular topics。Now,Artificial intelligence everywhere,Face recognition technology and emotional recognition tools have risen,Used in airport security inspection、Recruitment process、Mental disease detection software and other scenes。Many emotional recognition systems have similar templates and assumptions,It is assumed that there are a small amount of machine detected、Features obvious、A common face emoticons。

But,Literary works fully show people the danger of anthropomorphic technology。Through symbol、Iron metaphor、Shooting、Tone、Metaphor,and changes in genre and style of genre,Literary works have complicated descriptions of interaction and expression between people,A variety of ways to interpret humans and their survival world。In the British writer William Shakespeare's "Macbeth",The protagonist Macbai "deceives people's ears with the most wonderful appearance; the crude heart must cover the hypocritical bet365 Play online games smiley face,It reflects very complicated features。This description reveals that in the context of social turmoil and political wrestling,Multidity and misleading of facial expressions。Shakespeare reminds people,The same face may tell multiple stories at the same time。Samner said,Change the semantics and rhetoric of the facial description of the person in the literary works,can better understand how to help readers cultivate empathy,Understand the development of human cognitive models and social development。

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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