In recent years，Leaders of some countries have questioned or criticized global governance and multilateralism，Even "retreat"。But the spread of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic in the world，once again proves the necessity of global cooperation。Global governance is a response to the problem of the world's increasingly enhanced interconnection，The problems involved are often too complicated，Unable to solve a single country。So，Need to solve problems that affect multiple countries or regions through negotiations。

A special researcher at the Global Affairs Committee of the American Think Tank、The chief professor of the Graduate Center of the New York City University of New York City, Thomas Weiss, said in an interview with this reporter，Attack on multilateralism will continue，and may become more intense and widely。New nationalism and populism are being transferred，instead of decrease。The current most urgent task is to strengthen the foundation of the United Nations，Fully attach great importance to non -governmental organizations、external experts and scholars、The influence of the consultant and the enthusiastic people。

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Dutch scholar Frank Biermann and Philipp Pattberg's report "2008 Environmental Resources Annual Review" jointly presented global environmental governance，and summarized the features of global governance in the 21st century。Specifically，These characteristics include: new behavior outside the government，Ru International Organization、Non -government organization、multinational company、Scientific experts、Civil Social Group、Network、Partner、Private military and security Bet365 app download companies, etc.; New mechanisms and institutions of global governance have appeared，​​Beyond the traditional form、Treaty mechanism led by the state; the division and fragmentation trends of the global governance system have increased at all levels and various fields。

Wes further explained the saying，In today's world，Personnel、Cargo、Service、Email through land every day、Air、Sea and network spaces are constantly conducting cross -border exchange and interoperability。Active specifications in no one、Code of Behavior，No one provides supervision、Monitoring，How can multinational activities effectively and orderly be carried out in order? The answer lies in global governance。It is a series of recognition globally，Can be defined、Citizens in the international system、Society、Laws of the relationship between the market and the country、specification、The sum of policies and systems。

Weis said，The current people's understanding of global governance is insufficient and misunderstanding，This limits people's understanding of the current governance，It also limits people's thinking about past and future governance。First, people often linked global governance with international organizations in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.。Second, the lack of comprehensive identification and explanation of global authoritative structure，and this structure not only includes command and control，Also cover area、How does the country and local system interact with this structure and promote the formation of this structure。Third is how to exercise power in this system、expression and pursuit of interests，How to help build power and interests、Maintaining and continuing various ideas and discourse issues such as maintaining and continuing lack cognition。Fourth is to promote the past、Factors of the changes Bet365 app download and transformation of the current and future global governance systems are misunderstood，Including reasons to maintain and change the existing system、Consequences and driving force。Fifth is the failure to ask questions about global governance systems and instances，No mechanism to maintain world order in the past and the future、System、rule、specification、Thought、Putting full research。Six is ​​to place "global" before "governance"，Ignoring governance forces to participate in risk management。Seven is the lack of correct evaluation of global governance results。Eight is to ignore those who directly and indirectly participate in global governance。Not only "Global Managers" participating in global governance，It also includes professionals behind the scenes、Service Team and individual。The creation of their comprehensive activities、Maintain or destruction、Under the world order，They are "missing intermediaries"。

　Multilateralism is the world consensus

Despite the difficulties of global governance，It can still reach a certain consensus on its importance and necessity。In July, the Brucks Society in the United States released a copy of 250 from the global think tank、University、A survey report from the policy of government or international organizations。Survey results show，Interviewees generally affirm the importance of multilateralism for peace and prosperity (in the score of 10 points，The average score of 8.9 points by the respondents，The same below)，Most of them (80%) interviewees think，Global demand for effective polygons in the past 20 years has continued to rise。Most respondents evaluate the effectiveness of the current global governance system. At best, it is only medium (4.7)，Most of them (69%) think，In the past 20 years，The effectiveness of its effectiveness is reduced。In terms of specific bet365 Play online games institutions，Most people (74%) think，The United Nations system is more legitimacy，But 44%of the respondents think，The United Nations is not more effective than the Group of Twenty。

In terms of evaluation of the effectiveness of multilateralism，Interviewees think，The field with the lowest efficiency of multilateralism is "democracy、Human rights and gender equality "，Followed by "climate and environment"。In "International Economy (Trade、Finance、Tax) "and" Global Poverty and Development "，Multilateral efficiency is relatively high。but，No matter what field you are，Most respondents are not satisfied with the effectiveness of the multilateral mechanism。and whether the existing forum or organization is suitable for leadership multilateral system，48%of the respondents think，It is impossible to save the effectiveness of the multilateral system by adjusting the rules and governance structures of the existing agency，Instead, you need to fundamentally re -conceive the multilateral order。

When asked about the three major challenges facing the current multilateralism，In the option listed，The most selected interviewees are: failed to effectively restrict countries to make a policy decision with a significant negative overflow effect on other countries; the government refuses to provide sufficient funds to support multilateralism and global public products; failed to keep up with fast rapidness New technology for development。

The future of multilateralism，The interviewee's view of the post -epidemic era "Governments of various countries may once again promise to support multilateralism" only hold a gentle optimism (5.7)。More interviewees think，Geopolitics and security issues will "make the open global economic order more difficult to maintain" (7) and "further fragmentation of multilateral systems across regions and problems is the fundamental threat to effective international Bet365 lotto review cooperation" (6.9)。But whether the intensification of geopolitical competition will prevent countries from changing climate change、Nuclear diffusion、Popularized key areas such as epidemic prevention prevention，Different opinions of the respondents (5.5)。

In terms of reasonable guidance principles of multilateralism，Survey results show，All regions strongly support the principle of "not let anyone fall behind" for promoting the sustainable development goals (7.9)，Reflect that poverty reduction in all forms attaches great importance to。Another，Interviewees generally think，The multilateral system should better provide global public products (8.3)，Promoting policy coordination (8.1)，and the policy that restricts the use of neighbors (7.7)。Jean Pisani-Ferry, a senior researcher at the Belgian Institute of International Economic Research, Belgium think tank.，The necessity of jointly handling global problems in various countries has become an indisputable fact，"Global governance has won the battle of ideas"，Not the battle of political support。And the above results seem to be unsatisfactory with their judgment。

Interviers interviewees strongly support "when designing the multilateral system，Even at the price of economic efficiency，The point of view of more attention and elasticity should also be paid to (7.0)。Another，Interviewees are still more commonly considered，Regional organizations should play a greater role in the international system "(7.0)，The multilateral system should be multi -level and multi -channel (7.2)，At the same time, we should seek greater consistency in different levels of governance，Including the Group of Twenty Group、United Nations、Bretton Forest System and Regional Institution (7.7)。

　　Give play to the role of participants from all parties

Weis said，Although global governance includes the Bet365 lotto review contribution and resource of many non -state behavior，But intergovernmental organization，Especially the UN system of government organizations is essential，Its role cannot be ignored。

Successful international cooperation will rely more and more to rely on the United Nations。​​And the role that the United Nations can play is not only from member states and its government，Also from "Pedestrians outside the Bureau" -The non -governmental organization、Scholar、Consultant、Expert、Independent think tank and individual。These "pedestrians outside the bureau" are closely related to the United Nations，But it does not belong to the United Nations system。But they pass the initiative、Research、Policy analysis、brainstorming and other methods，Provide new ideas，Formulate a new policy，It plays an important role in supporting the United Nations action。Government and international civil servants must learn to cooperate with various participants on the world stage。"Triven，In a networked world，The boundary between the state and non -state behavior is becoming blurred。"Weis said。

The prospects of global governance are not optimistic，Sometimes because some international organizations fail to properly handle major crises。Associate Professor of Columbia University ALLISON CARNEGIE through data analysis believes，The suppression of information for member states is the main obstacle to the effective operation of international organizations。Compared with other types of leaders，Leaders holding the perspective of civilian usually hold doubts about global governance，It is easy to conceal information that is vital to cope with global health and environmental challenges。So，Such leaders are much less likely to provide international organizations with scientific information，But their transparency in other information is not low。

Another，The research of Carnegie mainly relies bet365 live casino games on the official data provided by the governments of various countries，Not estimated by non -national information providers。Carnegie Represents，Data by comparing the official reports of the official reports and third -party estimates in various countries，Evidence that populists destroy the information accuracy provided to international organizations。Obviously，Due to the lack of a guarantee mechanism for scientific transparency，Political consequences of Urbaning tampered with data，Urgently need to attach widespread attention。