Promote the net zero target of global universities
November 26, 2021 08:05 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 26, 2021, Issue 2296 Author: Reporter Wang Xiaozhen

The university has always been at the forefront of tracking global climate change。So,What is the performance of the university itself in climate action? "The Race to Net Zero: How Global Universities are Performing" released by the Times' "The Race to Net Zero: How Glutter" recently released a report display,More than half of the universities participating in the survey have not yet determined the time limit for achieving a net zero target。The net zero road of the university is still far away。

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Report proposed,Among more than 550 universities around the survey,45%said that it has not set the time limit for achieving net zero emissions targets based on the Word Resources Institute (GHGP) setting according to the World Resources Institute (GHGP).,Another 55%set the target period。But in the university with a target period,Only 49%indicate indirect emission related to activities such as purchasing goods or business travel in the target。The report sets three types of greenhouse bet365 Play online games gas emissions,These indirect emissions belong to the "scope 3" (scope 3)。A survey data in the UK,The universities that include the "3rd category" emission in the net zero target,Most of the majority of international students travel into consideration。

Most of the university representations that set a net zero target period,Plan to achieve the target in the next 20 years or the goal has now achieved。Survey shows,Australian and New Zealand universities have gone at the forefront of real zero emissions commitment。In 17 Australian University,16 set the target period in accordance with GHGP,12 covers all the discharge category,7 has achieved the target or planned to achieve 2030。Comparison of comparison,European and North American universities are weak。Candace Le Roy, Candace Le Roy, Executive Officer of the University of Simon Fisha, Canada, said,Many universities avoid setting a net zero target,It is because it means that some major adjustments to be implemented internally,These are unknown unknown。

  Explore the action plan suitable for itself

The report puts forward several suggestions for the advancement of the advancement of the higher education sector。First, Bet365 app download set the net zero emission and absolute zero emissions commitment。Net zero emissions means to remove the greenhouse gases from the atmosphere by offset the scheme,to achieve a balance; absolute zero emissions refer to no emission greenhouse gas to the atmosphere。These commitments should include the target period,and strive to cover all the discharge categories。Second is to formulate a comprehensive sustainable development strategy for the achievement goals。For example,You can assign a full -time personnel at the university to promote sustainable development,Plan for the school's emission reduction work。Third is to create a framework to measure the emissions of international students' travel。This framework can be completed with higher education institutions in different countries,to make it universal。Fourth is to establish a guidelines for the offset plan,Including decisions when to cancel、Regular review to offset decisions and ensure that the offset scheme can be valid。Five is to let the entire university group participate。Student、Faculty、Scholars gathered,Formulate and test carbon neutralization scheme。Incorporate this into bet365 Play online games the teaching plan and the workload of faculty and staff,Make sure that the relevant work gets enough attention。Six is ​​participating in the relevant evaluation ranking,Implementing incentive measures,Regular monitoring and reporting related work progress。Seven is the use of relevant report data,Discovering a potential partner or an agency that can provide guidance for yourself,Considering whether it is necessary to achieve the net zero target construction cooperation network。Eight is cooperation with sustainable development experts from other departments outside the higher education department,Find the best way to measure and reduce specific types of emissions。

This research also questioned the applicability of GHGP in the field of higher education,Discuss whether the field of higher education needs to build its own accounting and evaluation framework。Iain Patton, CEO of the British University and College Environmental Alliance, said in the report,The scope setting of British universities in greenhouse gas emissions、Lack of consistency methods for assessment and reports,This will not only hinder the overall progress,It bet365 best casino games will also affect the reputation in the field of education。The alliance has recently launched a new project,It aims to formulate universal reporting methods for the field of higher education。But the case in this study also indicates,According to the different mission and values ​​of the university,Many different methods can be adopted to help achieve a net zero target,Some institutions indicating that the target period does not set the target period may take action outside the GHGP framework。Therefore,Reducing greenhouse gas emissions does not necessarily mean "one -size -fits -all"。

"Times Higher Education Supply" editor Ellie Bothwell said,Higher education institutions will continue to play the role of key participants in the net zero emission operation,Through research、Teaching and other activities,Reform impact on society。Universities around the world are with the government、Corporate cooperation,Help it understand and control greenhouse gas emissions,At the same time, it is committed to achieving net zero emissions targets through enhanced scientific understanding and technological innovation。The university is also responsible for cultivating Bet365 app download future leaders,Let them understand the meaning of environmental sustainability and how to achieve sustainable development,helps the next generation to better protect the planet we live in。The university itself is a large -scale institution with significant carbon footprints,In addition to correctly calculating its own greenhouse gas emissions,It should also be set and strive to achieve net zero target,Establish an example for other industries。

Le Roy said,University is an important force for promoting innovation and the use of knowledge,It can be more convenient to conduct experiments,and the risk that it is difficult to assume of other departments,Then use the knowledge to play the influence of the knowledge obtained。This is also the case in achieving net zero goals。Forming the goal is just the first step,University still needs more support。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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