Use the third allocation to promote common prosperity
November 25, 2021 08:42 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 25, 2021, Issue 2295, Issue 2295

With the realization of the first century -old goal, it will be achieved as scheduled,Promoting common prosperity in high -quality development has become an important issue in the process of national development in the new era,and the third allocation has also aroused high attention from all walks of society。The third allocation is one of the ways to promote common prosperity,We need to pay attention to the functional role of the third allocation in promoting common prosperity,and seek new ideas for promoting the healthy and sustainable development of charity。

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Generally speaking,Common wealth must be based on the increasing material foundation,The basis is that there is an income distribution system that can promote and maintain social fairness。Therefore,Putting "a good cake" in the same important position as "making big cakes" as continuously,It is the only way for common prosperity。Establish the initial allocation、Reconstruction、The basic institutional arrangement of the third allocation coordinated supporting facilities is the key,Its core essential meaning is to highlight the distribution system as an important position for the basic institutional arrangement of common prosperity and action orientation that must be coordinated。

"Third Distribution" is a perspective based on national income,For different aspects of social wealth allocation。Overall,When social wealth is created,First in the worker、Allocated between capital owners and the government,Workers get paid,Capital owners get profit,Government obtains tax,This is called "initial allocation"。Because the first allocation should be conducive to wealth creation and efficiency improvement,Therefore, the market mechanism plays a leading role。"Re -allocation" refers to fiscal funds from taxes from taxes and other channels,Establish and improve Bet365 lotto review social security、Social arrangements such as transfer payment,Make reform and development results fairly benefit all people,It is the basic form and route for public power to intervene in social wealth allocation。Because a large part of the financial funds must benefit the people through the social security system,The transfer income of the people mainly comes from various social security projects,Therefore, social security plays the most important role in the re -distribution。"Third Distribution" mainly refers to after the individual obtains legal wealth in the initial distribution and re -distribution,Back to society by voluntarily donating money to public welfare charity organizations or difficult groups in need or buying public welfare lottery tickets,It is a concentrated manifestation of mutual assistance between members of social members dominated by moral power or public welfare spirit。

In the process of moving towards common prosperity,The first allocation is the distribution of the entire social wealth that year,The largest share,Most important,It determines the initial state of the income of urban and rural residents,The base that constitutes the distribution of social wealth; re -distribution is the key,It constitutes another important source of income for urban and rural residents,and accompanied by the continuous improvement of the social security system, it has a direct and significant effect on the distribution of social wealth,It can be substantially reduced by the initial distribution and income gap。The third allocation is mainly reflected in the charitable public welfare cause based on voluntary donations,It has a smaller share,It only plays a beneficial supplementary effect on regulating the distribution of social wealth。Therefore,Incorporate the third allocation into the common wealth basic institutional arrangement,Rather than to regulate the economic sense in the distribution pattern,It is better to Bet365 lotto review give play to its social value。Because it takes voluntary donations as a standard in practice,It is a voluntary sharing、Human heart to good、The atmosphere of mutual assistance and friendship,This is the unique feature that does not have the first allocation and redistribution.。

  The third allocation has a triple effect for promoting common prosperity

In fact,The third allocation has at least triple effects to promote common prosperity: First, make up for the shortcomings of the first allocation and re -distribution,Formation of the first rich gang and then rich、A good social allocation pattern for those who have the ability to help those in need,This is the direct effect of regulating social wealth distribution。After the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,The money donated by all sectors of society has effectively made up for the lack of government financial allocation and material reserves,I contributed to supporting resistance and protecting people's livelihood。Another example,In recent years, some major illnesses for help platforms have been raised by raising good funds to rescue many patients with major illnesses,It really played an important personal wealth regulation function。Second, to promote the re -distribution by supporting the development of charitable organizations。Practice indicates,The legal social security system, especially the development of social assistance and social welfare,,Objectively inseparable from the powerful cooperation of charity,This is the enhanced effect of the third allocation of the re -distribution mechanism that promotes common prosperity。If the charity organization carried out poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation or solitary is a useful supplement to the social assistance of government departments,Pension provided by charitable organizations、Breeding、Various social public services such as helping disability constitute a powerful support for social welfare cause,It has significantly enhanced bet365 live casino games the re -distribution function of these systems。Third, it can promote the core values ​​of socialism and the traditional Chinese virtue,Then shapely promotes a good social atmosphere of common prosperity,This is the unique diffusion effect played by the third allocation。

The above triple effects of the third allocation of charities in practice,It is a positive correlation with solidly promoting common prosperity,It has an irreplaceable important role in sharing development,It is an indispensable distribution mechanism for common prosperity。

  The third allocation supports the development of charity

Charity is a social public welfare undertaking based on social donations,Fully played the role of the third distribution can effectively support the development of charity。The third allocation of the third time constitutes the most important material basis for charity,But the charity cannot be simply equivalent to the third allocation。Modern charity is the social cause of the public,Personal donation as the third assignment subject constitutes the core support force,But it is inseparable from the government、Participate in market players and social forces。Where,Government through tax reduction and exemption、Fiscal subsidies and purchase services directly support the development of charity,Government resources are in the re -distribution link; market entities donate money or after -tax donation profit through taxes,Provide important sources of funds for charity,It has the share of the first allocation and the third allocation; social forces directly implement resource allocation through the carrier of charity organizations and provide public welfare services for the society,is an important way to implement the third allocation。Therefore,Modern charity is essentially a third distribution as the main body,and includes a mixed distribution mechanism for the initial distribution and re -distribution share。Clarify this,I have mastered the "Golden Key" that promoted the development of charity。

Accompanying national bet365 live casino games encouragement、Policy support and the implementation of the "Public Welfare Institute Donation Law" and "Charity Law",my country's charity continues to develop,The role of the third distribution is also exerted to a certain extent。But,The scale of the large -high income group is continuously expanded、The reality of the rapid growth of personal wealth accumulation,The scale of the third allocation is still very limited。The main reason for this situation is insufficient development of charitable organizations、Weak resource mobilization ability,The key is tax、Financial support is not enough,Uncomfortable supporting measures,Lottery public welfare funds from the people have not become an important source of funds to promote the development of charity,Therefore, it is impossible to really inspire charity to grow and grow in the direction of organizationalization。

  Effectively play the role of the third allocation

First,Vigorously develop charitable organizations,Make the third allocation of efficient operating mechanism and developed tissue carrier。To further cultivate and develop charity organizations,It should be further reasonable for the relationship between Shun Zhengci,Pay attention to the cultivation of community charity organizations,Support hub -type charity organization to play a leading role,Finally formed a charity network covering the nation's urban and rural areas。This is the prerequisite for promoting the development of charity,It is also an important condition that effectively played the third distribution role。

Next,Putting individual donations to prominent positions and increase policy support。Strictly speaking,The third allocation should focus on mutual assistance and love of members of society,The main body is individual,It is the basic way to return to society after the individual gets legal income。But in the current charity donation,Enterprise is the most important subject,Personal second,bet365 Play online games This is not an ideal third distribution pattern。To change this situation,The key is to build a policy system that motivates personal donations。If the tax exemption limit for personal charity donation,Incorporate volunteer services in the charitable field into the field of social public services and measure it,For advanced individuals who have participated in public welfare charities for a long time, the spiritual praise and social respect they should be given,Introduce the inheritance tax in time、New taxes such as gift tax,This will help form everyone to be good、The social environment of everyone doing good,Then promote the comprehensive development of charity,The role of the third allocation will also be fully exerted。

again,Strengthen the organic connection between the statutory social security system and charity。All people's sharing is the inherent requirements of common prosperity,The implementation of the shared implementation includes the statutory social security system and the voluntary shared charity mechanism,Decided the mission of the charity and the social security system in a different journey。Therefore,In the process of solidly promoting common prosperity,You need to further improve these two sharing mechanisms and ensure that it is effective。Ask for help channels provided by the Internet platform,It constitutes an effective supplement to reduce and even resolve the major medical expenditure burden of the poor; active participation of charitable organizations in epidemic prevention and control,It can ensure that the rescue object gets comprehensive and effective rescue services,But the organic linkage has not yet been achieved。In the development of social welfare,,Charity Organization has a significant advantage,If you can build it in the organization、Resource allocation and other aspects take strong measures,Not only can enlarge the effect of social welfare policy,and can meet the personalized bet365 best casino games welfare needs of different groups。Therefore,Incorporate charity into the social security system with Chinese characteristics,It can fully release its potential and vitality。

Promote the development of charity through the above measures,The role of the third allocation will be further played,and then make unique contributions to the solid promotion of common prosperity。

  (The author is a professor at Renmin University of China、President of the Chinese Social Security Society)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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