As a practical thing,Ancient Chinese seals were worn with them for a long time to prepare for the use。So,In order to carry convenience,Most of the perforations in the printing button are used to tie the seal。
but but,There is also a buttons in the ancient seal,Generally a private print,Most flat square,A few are square、rectangular、cylindrical or oval column,Pole on the side of the printing side for wearing,Therefore, wearing a belt seer (about the shape of the belt print,You can refer to Ye Qifeng's "Over Seal" strip in "Ancient Seal Seal and Ancient Seal Printing")。At the same time,Due to the print、Images and other contents are often engraved on the two print surfaces,So it is also called two -sided print。For example,Ma Guoquan said in the "Introduction to the Han Seal": "Two -sided seal,Also known as the print。Founded in the Warring States Period,Advanced in the Han Dynasty。square and flat,Moved texts on both sides,One flat hole in the middle,There are also round holes,so as to put on a strap,For the use of wearing。”
From the information you can see now,It can be determined that the pre -Qin era has already appeared in the seal。If the Palace Museum is hidden in the Palace Museum, there are "Okang · Jing", "Things □ · □", "Houbang · Hou □□" "□ Moon · Private Sentence" (Selection of the Ancient Seal of the Palace Museum "),Tianjin Museum of Art Museum "bet365 live casino games Oriental Victoria -Victoria" Double -sided Warring States Ancient Seal ("Selected Selection of the Ancient Seal of the Tianjin Art Museum")。Affected by the shape of the printed body,Most of the perforations wearing printed printeds are generally flat -square,As a circular perforation, there is a single hole、Double -pores。Pole shape、Different quantity,It also reflects the difference in the times: "Warring States、Qin Fang -shaped wearing print,Wearing a multi -round ... Qin Yin and the second wearing person ... Han wearing the printing and wearing all flat squares。"" ("Ancient Seal Seal and Ancient Seal Printing"),Qin Dynasty double -sided seal "Wang Ye · Chen Yang" (pictured) is a circular double hole; Hanyin "Sun Gui · Sun Tzu" is a flat hole。
Most of the printed printing of the world is two -sided print,Therefore。but,From the various unearthed and handed down information disclosed,Ancient wearing printing real objects,There are also a certain number of single -sided printing、Three -sided and four -sided print。That is to say,Except the two sides of perforation,The possibility of scripting text or patterns in a single or multi -faceted combination of wearing a belt。
For example,Digging and unearthed and recorded in all ages,Single -sided "Fangjunji" bronze seal hidden by the Palace Museum ("Selection of the Ancient Seal Selection of the Palace Museum")、Zhen Qinzhai's Sanjin Ancient Seal "Xiao (Zhao) Chun" ("Zhen Qinzhai Tibetan Seal · Warring States Period")、"Chun Yuzhu" bronze seal hidden by Bet365 app download the Chinese University of Hong Kong ("Collection of Collection of Cultural Museum of the Chinese University of Hong Kong")、Nanjing Museum Collection "Cao Xi" copper seal and others ("Selected Selection of the Nanjing Museum Collection"); three sides are printed with Han seal "Gongfu · Gong Shao Gong · Jun Jun" ("Ni -Wu Wu Zhai Shi Han Seal" )、Han Yin "Zan Gao Sun Yin Zanda Tude" ("Extraction of the Seal Seal of the Twenty Century")、Han Yin "Duan Xuan Private End · Duan Xuan · Duan Changsun" ("Dafeng Hall Ancient Seal"); ",Han Yin "Hou Ying · Image · Image · Image" ("Hunan Ancient Seal Seal"), etc.。
Drives and use it alone,It can also be used as a component of the chapter (mother seal),If you are printing "Chen Xin (Mother Seal)、Gong Changsun · Gongxin (Ziyin) "(" Hunan Ancient Seal Seal "),Double -sided wearing "Bow Changsun · Gongxin" is used as a subprint in the "Chenxin" bridge mother seal。Another example is the bridge button of the bridge out of the Han tomb of Hujiang Hu Farm No. 5, Jiangsu, "Seal the letter of self -seal (mother seal)、Wang Fengshi · Wang Shao Sun Yin (Ziyin) "。Malaysian "Introduction to Han Seal" proposed,In the 10th Hiden House of the Palace Museum, there is "Wang Shao Weng · Relish (Mother Seal)、Wangda · Changguang (Zi Yin) "and other five -party double sets of two -sided two -sided print,"That is, in a slightly larger two -sided print,Set a slightly smaller two -sided print "。In the "Dafeng Hall of Ancient Seal", there is also "Huo Cheng Private Seal · Chen Cheng (Mother Seal)、Huo Cheng · Image (Subprint) "Double set of two -sided print。
Because it is generally private print,There is no special regulation limit for wearing a printed bet365 Play online games material。Any material available for other private prints,You can use it in a belt print。From the information excavated,Putting on a copper seal as a community,Other materials and jade、Silver、Tooth、Bone、wood、Stone、mud,etc.。If the "Earthly Earth Seal Integration of the 20th Century" is included in the double -sided jade seal "Sun Yan · Zheng Zhu",Double -sided ivory printing "Wang Xi Li Ye" "Zhang Heyin · Zhang Heyan",Double -sided wooden seal "Lelang Taishou Wang Guang's Seal of King Guang" "Zhang Ye Zhang Bo",Double -sided stone seal "Tang Ziping · Tang Ziping",Double -sided mud printing "Sima Xi · Sima Zhongxun"; Nanjing Museum has a double -sided silver printing "Workers' Printing · Workers Changjun"; "Wei Chuke · Chen Chuke" double -sided bone marks。
In terms of printing size,Putting on the printing is convenient to wear,Generally not to be too big,It should be consistent with the private print size of the same period。If the size of the Han Dynasty is mostly within the square,Basically equivalent to the size of the general private print。Occasionally those who are slightly greater than square -inch prints,Such as the early Han Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the early Han Tomb of Jiangning Lake in Nanjing,Edge length 3.4 cm ("Selection of the Nanjing Museum Collection Selection"),On the other side of Baiwenfang Book Seal Five Elements,Four characters,Shijiega,Yinwen is unclear。Passing and printing by ethnic minorities in remote areas,Size or large differences,Goguryeo unearthed from Jilin Ji'bet365 live casino games an on both sides wearing a private seal "The first month of Guihai · Tia Ru Lang □ Zhong",This interpretation is based on "Extraction of the Seal Seal of the 20th Century"),The size of the print surface is 6.0 × 5.8 cm,Far greater than the size of the band printing size in the Central Plains。
About the content of the printing surface with prints,Ma Guoquan once listed the seven combinations of two -sided printing in the "Introduction to the Han Seal": name printing and table printing、Name India and Ministers Seal、Name printing and Ji language print、Name printing and Xiao Xingyin、Ji language seal and Xiao -shaped print、Both sides of Jiyu、Xiaobang on both sides。With the continuous discovery of various materials in recent years,The content of the print surface shows more combination methods,For example, the combination of double -sided prints has the "Jiangli disease · Jiangli disease" ("Selected Ancient Seal Selection of the Palace Museum" in the two -sided seal with the name of the same text (or watch)、"Zhao Shengke · Zhao Shengke" ("Ten Clocks Mountain House Seal")、"Tang Ziping · Tang Ziping",The official position plus name and the "Lang Taishou Wang Guang's Seal of King Guang" ("Introduction to the Seal Seal"),Double -sided words "Sun Hong's Words · Sun Hong White Things" ("Ten Hids Mountain House Seal"), etc.。As for a combination of a multi -faceted print,It is more abundant and diverse。
It is worth noting that,Double -sided name (or table) combination in the seal,There is also a situation of two surnames (or different names at the same time)。As "Dongli · Kitchen Children", "Bet365 lotto review Zhang Weizhi · Huo Weizhi", "Tian Jian · Fifth Jian" listed in the "Ten Hids Mountain House Seal"; "Wang Xi Li Ye", "Sun Yan · Zheng Zhu" in the contained in。The cause of this situation,It still needs further research in the academic community。
The main role of wearing a belt print,Just as a portable letter。After the death of the Indian owner,It is often buried into the tomb as a funeral,Therefore, there are unearthed in many tombs。Some also wearing prints are specifically made for use as a device,For example, "Lelang Taishou Wang Guang's Seal of King Guang" ("Introduction to the Seal Seal")。,Piercing printing is also used as a religious seal,The wood "Yellow Emperor Seal" unearthed from the Eastern Han Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the early Han Tomb of the Nanjing Jiangning Lake in Nanjing,is a Taoist seal。
What needs to be explained is,Different from the wearing prints that are generally used as private prints,Archaeological Discovery and Supreme Literature Records also have a double -sided official seal。There is no perforation for this double -sided print,The academic community generally regards it as a seal。Leading system hidden by the Palace Museum "Wuyuan Houyin · Wuyuan Du Caicai"、Stone "Qia Ping Ma Yin Yin · Gongxian County Acts"。Tianjin Baodi Qincheng Site has also unearthed such stone double -sided seals "Quanzhou Yin Yin · Fanyang Yinyin" ("Trial Report of the Baozheng Qincheng Site")。,The two official seals "Chang'an Hall · □ Garden □ Indian"、"Ten Clocks Mountain House Seal" in two official seals "Gaoling Yin · Yangling Yin",Also as Yin Fan ("Introduction to the Seal Seal", "Introduction to Han Seal")。
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