Cognitive translatology: the cognitive turn in bet365 casino bonus studies
November 23, 2021 09:26 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2293, November 23, 2021 Author: Wang Junsong

Since the cognitive revolution of the 1950s and 1960s,Cognitive science has made great progress in exploring the workings of the human brain and mind,It also had a profound impact on other disciplines。Enter the 21st century,The trend of integrating bet365 casino bonus studies and cognitive science is increasingly emerging,Researchers began to break through the barriers of traditional bet365 casino bonus theory,Re-examine various bet365 casino bonus phenomena and their essence from a cognitive perspective。2007,Italian scholar Professor Ricardo Martín first proposed the concept of “Cognitive Translatology”,Advocate to link the two major trends of thought, scientism and humanism,Establishing a cognitive bet365 casino bonus study that is both scientific and humanistic。Start from here,bet365 casino bonus research has ushered in its "cognitive turn": the research focus has gradually shifted from bet365 casino bonus products to bet365 casino bonus processes,From analysis of translated works to exploration of translator’s cognitive psychology。With the increasing maturity of research paradigms and theoretical methods,There is a wave of research on bet365 casino bonus cognition in the field of bet365 casino bonus,In the ascendant so far。

  The development of bet365 casino bonus scienceLaying the foundation for cognitive bet365 casino bonus studies

Cognitive bet365 casino bonus studies originated in the West in cognitive linguistics、Cognitive Psychology、Understanding Neuroscience、It is gradually established based on the theories of social cognition and other disciplines,The initial stage of the research was mainly based on cognitive linguistics,Discuss the cognitive basis and conversion mechanism of bet365 casino bonus activities。Cognitive linguistics is based on experiential philosophy,We believe that language is formed based on people’s interactive experience and cognitive processing of the real world。As a bilingual activity, bet365 casino bonus is bound to be affected by cognition。Cognitive grammar under the framework of cognitive linguistics、Cognitive semantics、Relevance Theory、Schema theory and others are bilingual representations in bet365 casino bonus activities、Conversion mechanisms and other cognitive operations provide rich theoretical perspectives and explanations。

As a branch of psychology,Cognitive psychology has the greatest influence on cognitive bet365 casino bonus studies。According to this theory,bet365 casino bonus behavior can be regarded as the process of cognitive processing of information by the translator,The research focuses on exploring the working mechanism of the translator’s brain and its influencing factors,Aims to uncover the mysteries of the black box of the human brain。Based on this theory,Researchers have conducted a large number of studies on the bet365 casino bonus process,The exploration object mainly focuses on the distribution of attention during bilingual conversion、working memory、Cognitive load、Processing mode, etc.。In addition,Cognitive neuroscience that combines cognitive psychology and neuroscience,It also helps researchers explore the cognitive process of bet365 casino bonus from a biological basis,Better understand the relationship between brain-cognition-behavior。

In recent years,Social cognitive theory is increasingly favored by cognitive bet365 casino bonus researchers。According to situational social cognitive theory,Human thinking does not appear out of thin air,It is formed in the process of the individual's interaction with others and the external environment,The environment in which translators live shapes and restricts their bet365 casino bonus activities all the time。Therefore,Research on bet365 casino bonus cognition should not be limited to the exploration of the cognitive and psychological mechanisms of bet365 casino bonus activities,Instead, the working environment should be、Personal experience、Multiple factors such as emotional experience are included in the scope of research,Focus on the impact of specific situations on bet365 casino bonus cognitive activities。This theory expands the research scope of cognitive bet365 casino bonus studies,Provides a new disciplinary perspective for bet365 casino bonus studies。

 bet365 casino bonus paradigms are divided into two categories

Now,Cognitive bet365 casino bonus studies has gradually formed a relatively large interdisciplinary research system,Discipline positioning becomes clearer,Research objects continue to expand,Research methods are increasingly improving。Overall,Cognitive bet365 casino bonus studies mainly adopts the following two research paradigms。

The first is the “empirical-experimental” research paradigm。Under this paradigm,Researchers mainly focus on the translator’s cognitive thinking activities and bilingual processing mechanisms during the bet365 casino bonus process,Adopt experimental and empirical methods to explore the translator’s mental activities during the bet365 casino bonus process、Processing mechanism、bet365 casino bonus strategies, etc.。

Early research on the bet365 casino bonus process mainly used the "Think Aloud Protocol" (Think Aloud Protocol,TAP),That is, the subject reported all the thoughts in his mind while translating,The researcher recorded and videotaped the entire bet365 casino bonus process,Then the translator’s cognitive thinking activities were analyzed by transcribing the data。However,Think-aloud method may interfere with the bet365 casino bonus process,Slows down bet365 casino bonus,Even affect the translator’s thinking process。In order to overcome this defect,Researchers introduced "Key Logging" and "Eye Tracking" technologies in the study of the bet365 casino bonus process。The former can record the subject’s input during the bet365 casino bonus process、Pause、Delete、Modification and other behaviors,The latter can track the subject’s eye movements、Focus、Looking duration, etc.。These behavioral data can help infer the translator’s attention distribution during the bet365 casino bonus process、Cognitive load、Processing mode, etc.,At the same time, it will not interfere with or affect the bet365 casino bonus process。In addition,Many researchers also try to use "electroencephalograph" (EEG)、"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance" (fMRI) and other technical equipment examine the activity of the translator's brain during bet365 casino bonus,According to brain waves、Physiological indicators such as blood flow explore the neurophysiological mechanism of translator’s brain activity。Currently,Most researchers tend to adopt the "triangulation verification" method,That is, collecting experimental data through different technical equipment or tools and analyzing it independently,Then verify the experimental results from multiple angles,Thus improving the accuracy and reliability of research conclusions。

The second is the “society-situation” research paradigm。Different from the empirical-experimental research paradigm,Researchers adopting this paradigm regard bet365 casino bonus as a social communication activity,Focus on bet365 casino bonus behavior and cognitive processes in specific situations,Emphasis on the interactive relationship between the translator’s cognition and the social situation,Pay special attention to the impact of external factors on the translator’s cognitive process。

Cognitive bet365 casino bonus research under the socio-situational research paradigm mainly adopts qualitative research methods such as "ethnography", "participant observation" and "field investigation"。Researchers go deep into the worksite of translators,Through field observation、Interview、Participate in cooperation and other methods to examine the translator’s cognitive bet365 casino bonus activities in real situations。For example,Discussing the office environment from the perspective of ergonomics、Workflow、The impact of software tool use on the cognitive bet365 casino bonus process,Examine the role of the translator’s physiological and psychological conditions on bet365 casino bonus behavior and output from the perspective of embodied cognition,Examine the interactive relationships among multiple participants in bet365 casino bonus activities from the perspective of interactivity。In recent years,With the advent of the era of artificial intelligence,Machine-assisted bet365 casino bonus、Human-machine co-bet365 casino bonus has gradually become a new model leading the development of the bet365 casino bonus industry。In this context,Discuss the interaction between humans and machines and the impact of various new technologies on translators’ cognition,It has become a new topic in situational cognitive bet365 casino bonus research。The above research perspectives all focus on and emphasize the social and situational nature of the bet365 casino bonus process,Contributes to deepening the scientific community’s understanding of the multidimensional nature of bet365 casino bonus cognitive activities,Greatly broadened the field of cognitive bet365 casino bonus research。

 Promoting the development of cognitive bet365 casino bonus research from multiple perspectives

The past 20 years,Benefit from the rapid development of cognitive science,Cognitive bet365 casino bonus research has made great progress,A large number of promising research teams and outstanding achievements have emerged,Showing a booming trend。But I have to admit it,Currently cognitive bet365 casino bonus research is still in its infancy and exploratory stage,Both the theoretical model and research methods need to be further improved。

First,Deepen the research on theoretical models,Construct a scientific and complete disciplinary theoretical system。Present,A primary task of cognitive bet365 casino bonus research is to strengthen the research on theoretical models and the construction of theoretical systems。As an interdisciplinary study,Cognitive bet365 casino bonus studies must learn from and learn from other disciplines,Get more support and nutrition,In order to establish a knowledge system unified with cognitive science,At the same time, we must develop and surpass,Strive to build theoretical models and theoretical systems that are generally accepted or feasible,Improve one’s own subject status and subjectivity。

Secondly,Expand research objects and research questions,Promote the complementary integration of research paradigms。Currently,Cognitive bet365 casino bonus research is mainly divided into two major research schools: empirical-experimental and social-situational research,The former mainly focuses on the cognitive bet365 casino bonus process itself,The latter focuses on the impact of social and cultural situations on cognitive behavior。Due to different research paradigms,Research objects and research questions are also different。Future,Only by combining the above two research paradigms,Make full use of their respective advantages,Learn from each other’s strengths,In order to more fully reveal the mystery of the cognitive bet365 casino bonus process。

Finally,Standardize experimental design and research methods,Improve the reliability of research conclusions。Everyone knows,The mature development of a discipline is inseparable from the continuous improvement of research methods。Although cognitive bet365 casino bonus research uses various advanced experimental techniques and research methods,But in terms of the rigor of experimental design,Especially variable control still needs to be improved。Therefore,While conducting cognitive bet365 casino bonus experiments,Researchers need to strictly follow the experimental procedures,Standard experimental design,Try to control the interference of irrelevant variables on the experimental results。In addition,Experimental research on cognitive bet365 casino bonus should also avoid the artificiality of the experimental situation,Making experiments closer to real bet365 casino bonus activities,Thus improving the reliability and applicability of experimental conclusions。

 (This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund key project “Research on bet365 casino bonus Process from the Perspective of Cognitive bet365 casino bonus Studies” (19AYY014)

(Author’s unit: School of Foreign Languages, Northwestern Polytechnical University)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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