Age -layered research promotes common prosperity
November 24, 2021 08:48 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 24, 2021 Total 2294 Author: Zhang Pin Ye Yuchang Chu Danyi

Active poverty alleviation measures adopted in China have made the living conditions of the people in the poor areas significantly improved,But due to history、Geography and other reasons,Still problems with imbalances and inadequate development。In order to further solve the phased problems with inadequate development and inadequate development,The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the goal of "Basic Realization of All the Common Wealth of the People" in the middle of this century,The Fifth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Nineteenth Central Committee further qualified this goal into 2035 "Obtaining more obvious substantial progress in the common prosperity of the people"。Common wealth becomes the focus of attention from all walks of life。

From the perspective of sociology,To achieve common prosperity, we must solve social problems caused by social layers。There are two main paths on the research on social layers,A strategy for Marx,Another path for Weber。The academic world is based on gender、Economic Resources、Professional prestige、Education、status、Identity and other dimensions have been given relevant analysis and discussion,But there are relatively few studies on age of age。The current and future period is a long period of time,China will gradually enter a deep aging society,Promote common prosperity in this context,The reduction Bet365 app download of the age of age is inevitable。

The concept of age layered was first proposed by American scholar Matlida White Riley in the 1960s。He believes that members of society can be divided into different age groups or group groups based on age,Such as a teenager、Middle -aged and elderly groups。Due to the transformation of the times and the economic structure,In the same period, the population of the group often faces social problems different from the early population。This method of dividing the social group into different ages in accordance with the life course,helps to observe social resource characteristics corresponding to age。Therefore,The academic world also often uses social layering methods to get the economy、Career、Power、Social resources and other aspects of comparison analysis of different ages groups。such as,Some scholars study the age layered of the needs of rural education from the perspective of education,Discover rural children、Youth、Adult group education during school education、Basic Education、Multiple needs in primary education and vocational education or continuing education are basically not met。The age of the age of age is an important area for sociological research,Provides us with a unique research perspective for observing the age structure of the population and its aging process。About the age of age in the process of economic transformation,Some scholars focus on the children's group,If children are divided into school -age children and school -age children if they are age,and layered teaching for children at different ages to prevent Bet365 app download traffic accidents。Some scholars focus on the youth group,If the age of primary and secondary schools is divided,and set the corresponding first aid training course,Then analyze the actual application effect of the age layered training method。Some scholars focus on the elderly group,If you explore the composition of the elderly at different ages at the population scale、Differences in the ability to deal with diseases and labor participation。Of course,The study of the age of the academic community is more or inclined to compare the comparison of different ages in comprehensive research,If you start from the perspective of the age of age, study youth、Middle -aged and elderly groups about the behavior of medical treatment、The fitness needs of different ages and the construction status of their fitness space、Different features of labor force subjects at different ages、The age of the Chinese technology elite。There are even scholars who dedicated to discuss the incidence of premature babies of pregnant women from different ages from a gender perspective。

To sum up,About the problem of unique age,Social academy to teenager、Youth、The comparison of the elderly group and the aging layers are made related research and discussions,But there seems to be a theoretical interpretation of the current situation described by the described social status,or does not provide a more clear theoretical support for solutions for social reality。Therefore,I use the age of unique age as a method,Discussion on the group of left -behind elderly people in the countryside。The aging of the current population bet365 live casino games makes social resources allocation and supply contradictions,Then it causes new elderly relative poverty problems。Unique method of age provides us with extremely beneficial perspectives for our study of rural left -behind elderly。In the background of dualization of urban and rural areas,Unique manifestations of age are specifically manifested as the healthy lack of "tube" for the healthy old people in the countryside、Lack of "help"、Mental lack of "comfort"。Pay attention to the collective action dilemma of rural left -behind elderly and solve the supply of rural pension services,The difference in age differentiation is becoming a urgent task now。

In the background of dualization of urban and rural areas,The reduction of social differentiation depends on the effective supply of rural pension and public services。The current solution to the collective action of the collective action of the elderly service is mainly based on three theories: marketization theory、National centralist theory and social centralism theory。First,Market -oriented theory Requires private enterprises to provide pension services,But it can only solve the pension of the elderly with superior economic conditions;,National Centralist theory advocates solving the supply of supply supply through public pension institutions and national financial assistance,The continuity of this scheme is also questioned; finally,Social centralism theory proposes corresponding strategies from the perspective of social self -organization,But it is difficult to play in the rural society where low -income people live in。

Through some case studies,The author found that bet365 best casino games the party's leadership provides an effective solution for the reduction of social differentiation。Political Party、The interaction between the government and the society has resolved the collective action dilemma of the pension and public service to a certain extent,and promote the effective achievement of the common wealth。First,The party's leadership provides a strong motivation for the supply of rural pension services。At present, some case villages actively establish a party organization network system based on public services,To form a grid to honor the elderly,and carry out the "Party Member Category Union" activity,Perform one -to -one assistance to the old people left behind。The embedded of the participating party members has brought substantial results to the rural pension service industry,As the village we investigated on the spot, the "Filial Point Supermarket"。Children who go out can place an order through their mobile phones,Buy living materials for the elderly,Party members and cadres will be responsible for counting and sending them to the elderly in time。

Next,Government's guidelines for the supply of rural pension services,Strive for favorable resources for the rural public welfare cause。The government continues to attract virtuous return,Establish a platform for Xiangxian,With the help of the villagers of villagers, it provides better -quality pension services for left -behind elderly people in the countryside。One aspect,Government gives economic difficulties for the elderly、Lack of "help" elderly and other elderly service subsidies、Nursing subsidy、Life subsidies bet365 live casino games and basic social insurance payment fees,Make sure they have medical treatment for their illness、Sleepy help、Remnant help。On the other hand,The government interacts with frequent interaction with social organizations,Construct a "one household, one team"、Xiangxian claims "micro -wish" and other pension service projects,Bring life protection and spiritual comfort to the left -behind elderly。Current,We survey the county where the county is located has launched the "family liaison station",Video call function for the empty nest elderly。

Last,Social organizations through various social resources,Construct a horizontal collaboration mechanism,Integrate multi -party social forces to participate in the elderly volunteer service,Bring warmth to the left -behind elderly in the countryside。Where,Women's Federation Organization、Party members Volunteer Organization Based on local characteristics,Continuous innovative service measures,Organizational low -aged elderly、Healthy elderly people to the elderly、Patients and elderly people carry out services,Promoting significant results in promoting rural pension services。Successful case proof of rural society,Relying on bet365 best casino games the party's leadership、Keep government funding as a guarantee、Taking the villagers as the main body、The formation of rural collaborative governance pattern with social organizations as an important carrier,Effectively solved the collective action dilemma supplied by rural pension services,It can help the age of the age.。

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(Author Unit: School of Law and Government of Zhejiang Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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