Dean Xie Fuzhan pointed out,Insistence on basic theoretical research and applied countermeasure research are indispensable、Mutual promotion、Integrated development,is the fundamental policy and fine tradition of philosophy and social science research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。The development history of the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences over the past 40 years is a good example of the mutual promotion of basic theoretical research and applied strategy research、The fine tradition of integrated development,This fine tradition is highlighted by Fei Xiaotong、Lu Xueyi、Jing Tiankui、In the research practice of Li Peilin and other senior directors,Create a path guided by Marxism,People-centered,The development path of socialist sociology with Chinese characteristics that combines theory and practice。This article only takes Li Peilin’s theory of “The Other Invisible Hand: bet365 joining bonus code” as an example,Analysis of how contemporary Chinese sociologists take root in the rich practices of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization,Refining China’s experience,Developing China Theory,Integrating basic theoretical research and applied strategy research,Realize mutual promotion and common development of theoretical research and applied research。
From Adam Smith to Keynes,From classical、Various schools of economics from neoclassical economics to contemporary economics,Western economic theory generally believes that,Market regulation and state intervention are two key forces and mechanisms that affect resource allocation and economic development,The two are called the "invisible hand" and the "visible hand" respectively。These views are shared by other social science disciplines including sociology。However,For China’s social transformation practice,It is not enough to just focus on market regulation and state intervention,The bet365 joining bonus code that China has and is experiencing is another important force affecting resource allocation and economic development,The mechanism of action is different from that of market regulation and state intervention,Deserves great attention。
"The other invisible hand: bet365 joining bonus code transformation" theory points out,bet365 joining bonus code transformation is an overall development and special structural change,It is the most essential content of economic and bet365 joining bonus code development,The factor that really determines whether a country realizes modernization is the transformation of bet365 joining bonus code structure。It means a comprehensive structural transition at the level of economic structure and other bet365 joining bonus code structures,It is a phased feature in the process of continuous development,And it involves a category of overall quantitative relationship,Usually specified by a set of structural parameters,Not just a general macro description or abstract analysis,Quantitative analysis needs to be introduced for accurate characterization and analysis。Quantitative analysis allows us to see the timing and specific trajectory of changes at different levels of the economic and bet365 joining bonus code structure。Anyway,The main body of bet365 joining bonus code transformation is bet365 joining bonus code structure,Specific content includes structure conversion、Mechanism transition、Interest adjustment and concept change。
The theory is that,bet365 joining bonus code is not a phenomenon unique to socialist countries,It is a common stage in the modernization process,However,China’s bet365 joining bonus code has its own characteristics。First,Structural transformation and institutional transformation go hand in hand。Different from other countries,China’s bet365 joining bonus code and economic system reform are closely linked,The latter is the direct cause of the former。Second,Dual activation of government and market。On the one hand,The Communist Party of China and the Chinese government have promoted a series of reforms,Have a profound impact on the transformation of social structure;On the other hand,Market mechanism plays an increasingly important role in resource allocation。Third,Two-way movement of urbanization process。Different from other countries,The uniqueness of China’s urbanization path lies in the two-way movement of the expansion of cities and the urbanization of rural areas themselves。Fourth,Unbalanced development in the transformation process。A large number of structural imbalance problems have arisen in the process of China’s social transformation,Including between areas、Between urban and rural areas、Unbalanced development between industries and between economy and society。
The theory states,In the process of social transformation,Structural changes will become a third force different from the government and the market,Once structural transformation is initiated, it will form an irreversible trend、The driving force and invisible pressure of change and innovation,Such as township enterprises、Tertiary industry、Farmers migrating to cities to work and pressure from state-owned enterprise reform。Different from existing studies that regard structural transformation as a natural result of economic growth,Structural transformation is not only the result of economic growth,It itself is a driving force for social change,Making structural development an irreversible trend。Structural transformation has become an invisible pressure for change,Changes affecting behavioral patterns in the microeconomic field。On this basis,bet365 joining bonus code is of great significance to developing countries。First, in terms of technological importance relative to developed countries,Structural transformation may be of greater significance to developing countries;Second, the significance of bet365 joining bonus code at different stages is different,The lower the level of development,The greater the impact of structural transformation;Third, there is more room for structural changes in the social transformation period,Structural transformation has a greater impact on growth;The fourth is the time when national development strategy will affect the transformation of social structure、Sequence and speed。
This theory truly depicts the process of China’s social transformation,Expounds the characteristics and regularity of China’s social transformation from a theoretical perspective,To the country、The theory of the role of the market in resource allocation and economic development is an important development and supplement。About the various aspects and operating mechanisms of “the invisible hand of bet365 joining bonus code”,Has become an important topic in China studies。This new research perspective,To solve various problems in economic and social development、Friction and contradiction,Put it in the context of bet365 joining bonus code,Exhibits the sociological perspective’s insight into macroeconomic and social phenomena、Analytical and explanatory power,Not only has distinctive Chinese characteristics,And it has general significance for understanding other societies around the world。The existence of the “other invisible hand” of bet365 joining bonus code means that economics、New revisions of some implicit assumptions and premises of sociology,It is a supplement and transcendence of Western development theory and social structure theory,It is also a major achievement in the construction of sociology with Chinese characteristics。
Proposition of this theory,Based on China’s great economic and bet365 joining bonus code transformation since the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s,Shows the author’s refining of China’s experience、Broad academic vision and keen academic insights in constructing sociological theory with Chinese characteristics。Since Li Peilin returned from studying in France in the late 1980s,China’s bet365 joining bonus code transformation、bet365 joining bonus code Stratification、Enterprise reform、Labor and employment、In-depth development of rural areas、Systematic empirical research,Published articles such as "Changes in Class Structure and Interest Pattern in the New Era", "The Psychological Impact of China's Rich-Poor Gap and Governance Countermeasures", "Analysis of bet365 joining bonus code Costs of State-owned Enterprises - A Survey of 508 Enterprises in 10 Big Cities in China" "Unemployment Governance in Old Industrial Bases: Post-Industrialization and Marketization——。Based on these studies,Proposed by the author、Development、Complete the theory of "The other invisible hand: transformation of bet365 joining bonus code structure"。This explains,No in-depth understanding of China’s experience,There is no systematic research on practical problems,It is difficult to come up with new concepts、Constructing a new theory。Focus on theoretical sublimation of empirical research and applied strategy research,Not only can it improve the quality and impact of empirical research and countermeasure research results,And it is conducive to the innovation of basic theories。
In addition to theoretical influence,“The other invisible hand: transformation of social structure” has also had a great policy impact,Achieved the transformation of basic theoretical research into applied strategies。Early 21st century,Our country has entered into building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way、Accelerating the new stage of socialist modernization,Due to the rapid development of social structure、Large-scale transformation,Between Chinese social classes、Between urban and rural areas、Between regions、Between industries、The structural tension and friction between economic and social development are becoming increasingly prominent,How to optimize social structure、Strengthen social construction、Building a harmonious society has become an important issue of central concern and a major strategy for national development。Li Peilin’s theoretical thinking on the transformation of social structure effectively combines the metaphysical principle of “harmony” with empirical social facts that keep pace with the times。Its conclusion、Hypothesis、Concept、The propositions are all based on careful examination of social life,Rooted in the people’s personal experience,Then it has a wide impact on the practical activities of building a harmonious society。From the theory of “bet365 joining bonus code” and the practical activities of building a “harmonious society”,We feel that sociologists are "carefully examining people's lives、Objective analysis of social situation、Scientific spirit and academic attitude in calmly adjusting social order。The six major structural factors (hierarchy structure) proposed by Li Peilin、Urban and rural and regional structure、Population and family structure、Employment population structure、Social organizational structure、Changes in culture and value structure,Provides solid empirical basis for building a socialist harmonious society。The "four major relationships" he pointed out clarified the economic nature of the "social development field" in the new historical stage、Government responsibility for “public goods supply”、Intergenerational changes in “class interest relations”、Social technology of "income distribution adjustment",Provides insight into the correct understanding of the connotation of building a socialist harmonious society,It also provides practical suggestions for further promoting the construction of a harmonious society。
We can see from the theory of "The Other Invisible Hand: bet365 joining bonus code",Only a deep grasp of the "Chinese experience",Only to highlight Chinese characteristics,Achieve theoretical innovation。simultaneously,Only this kind of Chinese characteristics、Theoretical innovation in line with China’s reality,Only in this way can we truly solve the problems and challenges faced by China’s social transformation and socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics,Truely realize the integrated development of basic theoretical research and applied strategy research,In the historical process of serving the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Realize the development and prosperity of sociology with Chinese characteristics。
(Author’s unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of bet365 joining bonus code Sciences)
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