May 31, 2021，The author found the rock painting of early human activity notes in the Guanyama Town, Huanba Town, Tunmang County, Xing'an Meng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.。Rock painting up to 100，Expressing hunting、Animals、Dance、Sacrifice、Reproductive worship、Ancestral worship and many other scenes。This is the most abundant group of rock paintings found by Xing'an League，Filled the new gaps in the distribution of rock paintings in the Daxinganling area and the Heilongjiang Basin in recent years，It is also exploring the occurrence of human migration and rock paintings in the eastern section of Eurasia and in Northeast Asia、Development、The more important discovery in the historical process of dying。

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May 31st，Yin Cloud low，Breeze blows a green field。After 12 people from the inspection group, 12 people took the bus out of Tunquan County，Turn to the northwest to fly on the hills and mountains of Daxingan Ridge。The clear stream of the river flowing river along the way flows from the car from time to time，From a distance, cattle group、The flocks are leisurely strolling on the green hillside on both sides of the river。

We first examined the site of the Xinlitun Ancient City on the banks of the Lishu River，Then arrive at the foot of the Great Great Wall in front of the stone shed rock in the toad 岬 砬 砬。To make me mountaineering convenience，Deputy Dean of Zhang Hongxing and Qiu Hongyu of the Inner Mongolia Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute specially found a tree stick for me。Although the mountain is not high, it is steep，Only local villagers go to the mountains to worship the mountain gods.，Step Step Road，If you accidentally roll off the bottom。Qiu Hongyu walked ahead to lead me，Hold my hand from time to time，The comrades behind helped me，Push back and push the ground Bet365 app download to the stone shed cave on the waist of the Dashuishan Mountains of Toad 岬，Starting the inspection of painting rock paintings。

Rock paintings are scattered on the stone walls of the cover of the entire lithoral shed，You need to be carefully identified to see some characteristics of the rock painting。Vice Dean I and Zhang Hongxing are responsible for identifying the content of the painted rock painting pattern，Wang Jianmin、Qiu Hongyu is responsible for spraying water、photo，Dong Qingyu measures the length and height of the stone shed。Passed with water、recognition、Confirmation、Shooting、Measurement、Record、Observation、Forelying，We are constantly discovering the excitement of painting rock paintings，Finally completed the inspection task of the first painting rock painting of the toads, the stone shed。Time clockwise point to 1 pm，We who are already hungry，I reluctantly left the toads and the stone shed painted rock painting land。

　　Geographical location and geomorphology characteristics

Toad Da Yushan，Located 1.5 kilometers northwest of Toad Village, Tomaguchi Town, Xing'an Meng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，Landmark latitude is: 121 ° 10′37 east longitude，45 ° 56′29 north latitude。Its mountain is the remaining pulse that extends to the southeast of Daxing'an Ridge Mountain，The main peak altitude is 670 meters。View its mountain shape from the northeast direction of the toad 岬 砬 砬，A huge toad next to the Lailiuhe River Valley lying in the southeast of Xing'an Ridge。Toads are called "Toad" or "Toad" for short，"岬" is the cliff wall of the cliffs of the cliffs.，Therefore, it is called "Toad"，The village is also named to Toad Village。

There is a huge stone shed in the Chaoyang in the middle of the Toad Mountain to form a cave，Located on the mountainside，The altitude is 571 meters，wedge -shaped into the mountains。The entrance of the stone shed is facing southeast，About 50 meters above the ground，The cliff wall above the entrance of the stone shed is eaves like，Local people call the toads, Da Laoshan stone sheds。The width of the cave extends about Bet365 lotto review 50 meters to the cliffs on both sides of the east and west.，The height is about 2-7 meters，The depth (deepest point) of the cave is about 8 meters。Observation of the characteristics and traces of the naked stones from the cave and the stone sheds from the cave and the stone shed，Cave relying on naturally natural caves，There are obvious artificial processing and excavation marks，There are clear polishing and knock marks at the plane of the top and the rock painting in the cave。

Mountain rock belongs to the sedimentary rock，Hard anti -weathering。There are more vegetation on the mountain，Most of them are elm、Mountain apricot tree, etc.，Wildlords have wild rabbits、pheasant、Mountain Eagle and other small animals。According to the villagers,，Before the 1950s, vegetation was more dense，The entire mountain peak is covered by trees，No stone sheds and caves are not seen from a distance。From the toad, Da Laoshan is a gap that runs north and south，Commonly known as Toad Gully。

Toad Mountain Dashan Mountain is actually a critical point of the mountains and rivers in the south of Daxing'an Ling，It is also the dividing line of the mountains and the hilly hills and valley，Golden Great Wall becomes a dividing line for the temperature of the mountainous and hills and valleys。Began to decrease from the temperature of the mountain from the toad to the north of Daxing'an Ridge，Southward entering the temperature of the hills and hills and valleys of the Lailiu River gradually increased。The temperature in the southern lowland of Taro County is about ten days from the temperature of Daxinganling Mountain in the north。Toadska Dashan Southern Wall in the Great Great Wall。Golden Great Wall passed the Kouyouqianqi west of Tazrat to enter the toad gap in Taro County，and from the north to south at the foot of Toad 岬 砬 砬，After the toad ditch, continue to extend to the southwest，Enter the territory of Kezhong Banner。

　　distributed interval and preliminary interrogation

This is a naturally formed stone shed，After man -processed by artificial processing，About 50 meters of east -west extension line，The bet365 best casino games height is about 5-7 meters，Rock painting is distributed between the height of tens of cm to 6 meters from the ground。The entrance is facing southeast，Mountains under the mountains from east to west，The tributary belonging to the left bank of the Liliu River。At the foot of the mountain is the Great Great Wall，The inside of the Great Wall is brushed out of the vast river beaches by the river water，Forms a blockbuster Valley。Farther place is the rolling Xing'an Ridge mountains，The Great Great Wall passes through the east to west under the cliff of the toad。This section of the Great Great Wall makes full use of the crushed stones on the Great Mountains of Toad 岬，Mixing clay with gravel tamping has solidified the Great Wall，Building a solid horse -faced city wall appearance。

Toads, Da Laoshan stone shed rock painting is northeast -southwest direction，Extend the left and right sides along the middle part of the most depressed stone shed，Rock paintings are drawn on a relatively flat rock in the inner wall of the stone shed。The color of the rock painting is dark red or dark red，Painting style has obvious features，That is the combination of line outline and application。The length of the entire rock painting is about 50 meters，If you distinguish the distribution density of rock paintings or the content drawn,，It can be preliminarily divided into three interval，That is Central District、Left area and right area (facing rock painting)。

From the perspective of the overall layout，Obviously in the middle area as the most dense area，The direction of the rising sun in the southeast。Some rock paintings in the central area can identify three people dancing with both hands，Low one hand，Raise one hand，Stand -up dance，There is a horizontal line above the person，If you divide the sky，Below the sky with neat wings flying geese array，May represent the image of the sky。Under the feet of the three people's dance, there is a large large horn reindeer，The huge body and the big horns on the head are very clear，Small head fat buttocks、The wide body has a primitive bet365 Play online games and simple style，This is a typical reindeer form。Below the antlers, there are many red cross and the human form.，Because it is near the cave ground，Rock painting is severely peeled and cannot be identified。

Look at rock paintings，On the right side of the dancer，There is a "Divine Ping" that runs up and down.，Perhaps it represents the ladder of early human fantasy，Like the worship of the god tree in the ancient legend，There are obvious horizontal branches on the "Divine Ring" stretching。Ancient human beings can comfort the soul than worshiping the gods，Therefore, people and God must communicate in some way。In the mythical world of ancient China，Shenshu is one of the "ladders" connecting the heaven and earth。"Huainanzi · Terrain": "Jianmu is in the capital，The Emperor's Institute is from the bottom，Exploring without noise，Exploring without noise，also in the world。"There is a large application pattern on the east side of the god tree，There is a huge avatar in the center of the center，The head is covered with feathers，or erected hair，Or is the symbol of the sun god。But the overall observation，The huge body below the head，The expanded decoration is complex and difficult to distinguish，Exactly the state of jumping rotation，​​The image of Das Man or Witch of the Great Sasman or Witch, which is suspected of being able to know。Due to the heavier lines of the rock painting, the line erosion is severe，It's very unclear，Still to be further identified。Discussion on the relationship between human beings and gods around the toads of Dashu Mountain，and the mysterious culture expressed, there are still many problems，Keep discussions in the future。

The right area of ​​the rock painting (facing rock) is a human form drawn on many stone nests、Animals and Bird -shaped patterns，Compared with scattered and not concentrated。One person above the right area，Similar to both hands like a walking shape，Perhaps to contribute to the witch in the middle of the district，can be tentatively determined as a sacrifice。Due to Bet365 lotto review drawing rock paintings, a flat rock is generally selected，Affected by the lack of flat rocks in the right area，So rock painting drawing is limited to a certain amount，The rock bumps separated from the rock bumps cannot be painted，Therefore, the rock painting in the right area seems to be scattered。Where，There is a male squatting or a stable posture，Left hand down，Raise your right hand，Dance -like; corresponding to it is a woman，Open a font with both hands，Open your legs。The gender characteristics of the two are outstanding。This is a typical manifestation of reproductive worship，Most of the rock paintings and painting rock paintings in Yinshan rock paintings and Daxinganling Rock。The rock painting in the right area is based on highlighting the reproductive worship of men and women。Cultural phenomenon of this reproductive worship，Existing among the ancestors of many nations in the world。

Left district of rock painting，That is, the southwest direction area centered on the two dances and god trees and the witch 觋，It is more manifestations of hunting and fighting。Bows and arrows and waving fights in rock paintings、Har hunting scene。Where，One person holding a bow and arrow，Endless strength，Big Bow Extreme，Humanoid is 2-3 times of other humanoids in rock paintings。Let's infer，This rock painting may be a tribal hero who shows the primitive society，Endless strength，is a hero of hunting and fighting。There are also many rock painting traces near the rock painting，There is another group of rock paintings in about 20 steps to west，For large animals and hunting patterns。

The main body of the rock painting of the stone sheds of the toads is mainly in the central district，Double dance among them、The birds in the sky (maybe it may be geese)、Great reindeer、Shenshu (ladder)、Witch 觋 constitutes the theme of rock paintings in the central area，This is the most complicated group of rock painting composition，even bigger、A very rare group in the rock paintings found in the Xiaoxing Anling area and the Heilongjiang Basin。The content of the bet365 live casino games rock painting performance is complicated，full of mysterious colors describing the living environment of ancient human beings and their living conditions。Due to the current lack of scientific inspections of toads in the stone shed rock painting of Toad 岬 砬，Its research value and academic value needs to continue to crack and recognize。According to the Data of the rock painting according to the Daxinganling area and the Heilongjiang Basin，Compared with the pigment of rock painting、Painter、Technology、Content、Features, etc.，Preliminary inferred that the age of the rock painting of Toad Dajiaoshan stone sheds should be 8,000 years ago。Of course，The final determination of its age still needs to conduct large -scale archeological excavations and comprehensive research on the rock painting。

　　(Author Unit: Heihe College Far East Research Institute)