Three Bird Copper Zun
November 24, 2021 08:57 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 24, 2021 Total 2294 Author: Wang Yuanli

Respect is an important instrumental class in the bronze ceremony of Shang and Zhou Dynasties,prevailing in the late Shang Dynasty to the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty。Archaeological excavation common and 觚、Jue、斝 Combination into a complete set of wine gift,A large or medium -sized tombs appeared in the late Shang Dynasty。Earlier from the end of the Shang to the early and middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty,Zun often matches 卣,Become an indispensable wine device in the combination of noble bronze wares in the higher level。Xinxiang Museum has a three -bird bronze Zun in the late Shang Dynasty,Eurned in Huiqiu, Huixian, Henan Province in 1952,National Level First Cultural Relics。

Three Bird Tongzun Tong high 16 cm,A diameter bet365 live casino games 20 cm,15.4 cm of abdominal diameter,The bottom diameter is 12.5 cm,Weight 2470 grams。Dwarf folding shoulders,Neck、Abdomen、Both are low。Vocket -shaped large opening,wide shoulder,Drum belly,Get the abdominal wall rounded in the bottom,circle foot。Cervical string pattern,Deliner decorated with deformed dragon patterns for a week,Three high -relief hid birds with a distance。Bird's head with feather crown,Both eyes are like beans,The beak is hooking back,huge and exaggerated,Neck、Abdomen、Back with lines to make feather -like ornaments。Fold it from the shoulder to the abdomen,Decorated with three sets of beast faces。Uniformly distributed on the upper side of the circle foot,Lower jewelry for a week of two -body dragon pattern,Dragon head in the front of the head,Expand the torso to both sides。The whole device has a good copper,Casting exquisite,proportion Bet365 app download coordination,Elegant and solemn。Especially lying birds on the shoulder,is a three -dimensional decoration,Obviously not to be completed at one cast,The system uses division technology to cast in advance,Rely on the body cast with the body,Tight connection,Perfect fusion。

"Zun" is divided into a special name and common name。Winers in the Bronze Rites of Shang and Zhou Dynasties,Golden Wen Fan is called "Zun Yi",This is a collective name for the ceremony,The total name or pan -name of the sacrifice ceremony,instead of the special name of a certain utensil。No copper ware that is known as "respect" as the special name,The utensil called "respect" today,Name of the Song people in the Song people,Speed ​​the convention,Dedicated large or medium -sized winers。Roughly divided into shoulder and mouth according to the shape、觚、Birds and Beast Zun three categories。Segmentation and Yuanzun、bet365 live casino games Fang Zun、There are Zun and so on。As for the bionic animal -type bird and beast,Forms are different,Flying Bird You Fish,There are many names,Forms are different。The famous person is like "House Zi China" He Zun、Four Sheep Fang Zun、Hunyuan Sacrifice、Women's good respect、Jinhou Bird Zun, etc.,All the treasures of the major museums and town halls。

Response is an important ritual in the sacrifice of Shang and Zhou dynasties,"Zhou Li · Chunguan · Si Zun Yi" records six six Yi,Six of which are "Dedication、Xiangzun、Zun、Put Zun、Dazun、Shanzun。In Oracle、Golden Wenzhong,"Zun" Writing Writing with both hands 酉,"酉" "wine",Holding high hands toast,Meaning meaning。Therefore, "respect" also extended the meaning of "respect", "respect" and "respect"。

"Yin people heavy wine,Zhou people eat heavy food "。Shang Dynasty wine style,There are many wines。Compared to 觚、Jue、斝、觯 bet365 best casino games 觯,Honor's mouth is larger,The volume is also greater,Being more wine。The last businessman Wang Dixin Good wine,Slow than Ghost God,"Take wine as a pool,Suspension of Meat for Forest ","Drink for Long Night"。King of King King,Treating Zhou Wu Wang's princes to come to compete,In the Makino War,The King of the King of Kings,Denglutai goes to fire and die。Later,Zhou people even one of the reasons for the death of the Shang Dynasty,Cutting into alcohollessness。And with this,Released China's earliest ban on alcohol "Wine",Strictly limit drinking,It is stipulated that the prince princes are not allowed to drink alcohol,Only sacrifice can drink alcohol。So,After the mid -Western Zhou Dynasty,The number of bronzes is greatly reduced,It is rare in the late spring and autumn,Western Han Dynasty died nationwide。

time to this day,Three generations of rituals have already withdrawn Bet365 lotto review from the historical stage,Some special device names even become a rare word that is not easy to recognize,Only Zun (Tong "Bottle") has always been used as the name of the wine or wine glass.,Often appeared in the chanting of literati Saoke。"Jindu clear wine fight ten thousand,Yupan Zhenzhi Zhiqi Money "" Love is affectionate but always ruthless,Wejue bottle can not laugh in front of the bottle. "" Life must be happy,Mo Na Jin Bunkong pair the month "and other eternal sentences have been circulated to this day。

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