Ecological governance is an important dimension of the construction of ecological civilization in my country，It is also an important practical means to surpass Western modern industrial civilization。At the same time，Ecological governance has its own complexity and particularity: on the one hand，It has a transcendent existence such as the natural ecology; on the other hand，Ecological and environmental problems are still a global problem，Need to face all mankind together。Therefore，Ecological governance must break through the traditional social governance logic in the context of industrial civilization，We must be able to obtain a larger scope of recognition in the context of contemporary world diversity。That's for this，Ecological governance may obtain the legitimacy of its practice from value care and ethical reflection。As President Xi Jinping's speech at the UN Biological Diversity Summit，"Ecological Fund is civilized for civilization。We have to stand at the height of responsibility for human civilization，Respect nature、Protection of nature、Protection of nature，Explore the path of harmonious symbiosis with nature，Promoting the unity of economic development and ecological protection and coordination，Construction of prosperity、Clean、Beautiful World "。

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Ecological governance points to ecological civilization。From the specific practical level,，It not only adds an ecological dimension to the traditional governance practice，It is necessary to break the original governance structure，Build a new development model，Realize new development goals。This also means that the value judgment bet365 Play online games criterion of modern Western industrial civilization is not enough to measure and guide ecological governance。Therefore，We need to repeat value from the entire historical development of human civilization，to find a new value system that adapts to ecological governance。For this，The Chinese nation has a splendid civilization formed in the evolution of history of more than 5,000 years，Can contribute Chinese wisdom to the new value system。

In Chinese civilization，Always inherited a way of nature、The main line of value of the unity of heaven and man。When projecting this value into the relationship between man and natural ecology，can be found，Chinese civilization emphasizes that it is necessary to maintain an instinctual awe of the natural environment of the outside world。We never think that natural ecology has only instrumental value，and acknowledge the meaning of the ontology of nature at the level of value。At the same time，The value of the person itself is not abstract，Instead, it must be presented in the nature of nature。Therefore，In ancient China，The highest value pursued by a person is "the transformation of the heavens and the earth"，Excellent value of the person who is about to be included in the popularity of all things in heaven and earth，Value of people without isolated。In other words，In this concept of value，The way of people's value presentation is not constantly obtaining and possessing natural objects，Not to control nature at will、Transform the form of nature; but to understand and participate in the laws of nature，The meaning of the value on the value of nature is displayed through human activities。The value logic shown here is a kind of non -central theory and overall theory，That is, an isolated and abstract value subject is not in experience，Whether people or nature，and even specific bet365 live casino games natural objects，All realize its specific value representation in an interactive relationship。This cognition based on the excellent traditional culture of China，Natural value cannot be materialized by one -sided material。Converse，The value of this materialization is also a manifestation of a lower level of natural ecology，More importantly，A need to realize communication and coexistence between people and natural ecology。"Book of Rites · Rites" mentioned，Heart of Heaven and Earth also，The end of the five elements also "，It represents the excellent traditional culture of China，The value of people in nature must be a spiritual and transcendence。

If ecological governance is placed in the background of this value cognition，The core goal of its governance is to restore the multi -dimensional association of human and natural ecology，Fully show the diverse relationship between the two。Therefore，Ecological governance is not the human center for its goal.，It is not the ecological center，Instead, it is designed to build a good value relationship network。Economic interests or material resources are just part of the content，It is neither the core goal of governance，Not the only value of governance。aesthetic experience、Species continuation、life perception，All will be included in the vision of ecological governance。Generally speaking，In the background of Chinese wisdom，Ecological governance to be realized in the end is to generate between man and nature、Rely -dependent relational value，This is the so -called "natural，Land Raising，People are from "。Here，This value concept highlights "people，Under 10,000 things，Ginseng Ginseng "Practical Energy，At the same time, the "both green mountains and green mountains，Also requires the goals of Jinshan Yinshan "" Protect Bio Diversity "and other bet365 best casino games goals to obtain strong value support。

　　Ecological governance ethical structure under the guidance of Marxism

If the Chinese wisdom breed by Chinese civilization can provide a variety of value selection for ecological governance to break through the contradiction of western industrial civilization，So we must realize these values ​​in specific governance practice，Ethical construction of ecological governance under the guidance of Marxism。After all，Ecological governance pointed to the future is not to let humans return to the kind of idyllic herd -style life in the farming era，Instead, we must build people and people in the context of ecological civilization、The overall proper relationship between people and nature。Therefore，Marxism's criticism of capitalism，Especially for criticism of the natural ecological environment of Western industrial civilization，It contains ethical construction dimensions in ecological governance。

First，Marxism establishes the main ability of human beings in the practice of ecological environment，also proposed the most basic ethical principles in this practice -respecting nature，Respect the right to survive in nature in an obedience to ecological laws。This can be said to be the ethical baseline of ecological governance。Just as Engels pointed out，"We are with our meat、Blood and mind belong to nature and exist in nature; we have the entire dominance of nature，It is that we are stronger than all other creatures，Be able to recognize and use the law correctly "。In this sense，Need to face the natural ecology，Keep awe in ethical sense，Can't make itself above the natural ecology。

Next，Under Marxist vision，Human beings and other natural species，The relationship between environmental elements should be a relationship that promotes each other and cooperates with each other，Make sure that the two are sustainable development。bet365 best casino games For this，Marxism expresses this ethical direction through critical capitalism。For example，In "Capital"，Marx once pointed out，In the background of capitalist "the entire development of civilization and industry，Destruction on the forest has always played a great role，Below，The opposite effect it plays it，that is, the role of nursing and production of forests is minimal "，"Big Industry and the Great Agriculture of the Great Agriculture in the Method of Industry。If their original difference is，The former abuses and destroys labor for more，That is the natural force of human beings，and the latter more directly abuse and destroy the natural force of the land "。Analysis from these criticisms，These contradictions formed by the formation of Western industrial civilization and capital logic in ecological governance。For this，Ecological governance needs the ethical spirit of "care" in practice to observe the specific things and elements in the natural ecology。Where，To fully reflect the caring of human beings in practice to a certain degree of care for nature，This includes "cloak" that must learn to use human nature in ecological governance to cover the wind and rain for all the animals that can breathe，It is also necessary to have the ability to fully coordinate the relationship between people and nature。According to Marx's point of view，"Reasonably adjust the material transformation between them and nature，Place it under their common control，It is not allowed to rule itself as a blind force; rely on the minimum power，This material transformation is performed under the condition that the human nature that is most well deserved and suitable for them "。

Last，Under the guidance of Marxism，People’s freedom and comprehensive development will be the ultimate goal of ecological governance。This also means that ecological governance is for human purpose，It aims to realize bet365 best casino games the "sustainable development" of humans at the time level and the "practical freedom" at the space level。but，Global environmental problems also make people realize，Nature itself has a huge power far beyond human，It is enough to "revenge" human beings。Therefore，The ethical dimension of ecological governance is to make people realize that human beings cannot fully control nature，Instead, it should be achieved by reshaping the ethical structure of human society to achieve its goals。So，Ethical responsibility here highlights the practical criterion of ecological governance，Establish a ethical system with responsibility as the core，Only to achieve the goals of ecological governance。This responsibility is reflected in the responsibility of the human and natural ecological harmony as a moral actor; at the same time,，It also means to overcome all kinds of alienation，Let human nature really return。In this process，Human beings must overcome the alienation between man and nature，Make people's return to their own nature and realize the approximation of the natural ecology in the process of human self -implementation，Then develop a "harmonious society and the relationship with 'nature'"，Realize the harmony and unity of human and nature。

true，Ecological governance is a huge project for the whole and the future of humans，Need to absorb various excellent spiritual results and value concepts in human civilization，and negotiate、Cooperation、A win -win mode can really be realized。Among them，Combining Chinese wisdom with Marxism with the spirit of the criticism of Marxism，to construct its internal value guidance and ethical specifications，will more effectively overcome the contradictions in modern industrial civilization in the West，and provide a more powerful guarantee for the actual effect of ecological governance。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "System Construction and Implementation Path Study in the New Era" (18bzx055) phased results)

(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Nanjing University)