bonus bet365 is an important dimension of my country’s ecological civilization construction,It is also an important practical means to surpass Western modern industrial civilization。Meanwhile,bonus bet365 has its own complexity and particularity: on the one hand,It points to a transcendent existence such as natural ecology;On the other hand,Ecological and environmental issues are still a global issue,Needs to be faced by all mankind。Therefore,bonus bet365 must break through the traditional social governance logic in the context of industrial civilization,In addition, we must be able to gain wider recognition in the multicultural context of the contemporary world。For that matter,bonus bet365 may obtain the legitimacy of its practice from value care and ethical reflection。As President Xi Jinping proposed in his speech at the United Nations Biodiversity Summit,“If ecology thrives, civilization will thrive。We must stand responsible for human civilization,Respect nature、Follow nature、Protect nature,Exploring the path of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,Promote the coordination and unity of economic development and ecological protection,Build prosperity together、Cleaning、Beautiful world”。
Chinese wisdom provides multiple value supports for bonus bet365
bonus bet365 points to ecological civilization。From a specific practical level,It is not only adding an ecological dimension to traditional governance practices,It is even more important to break the original governance structure,Building a new development model,Achieve new development goals。This means that the value judgment standards of modern Western industrial civilization are no longer sufficient to measure and guide bonus bet365。Therefore,We need to rethink values from the entire historical development of human civilization,To find a new value system that adapts to bonus bet365。To this,The Chinese nation has a splendid civilization formed over more than 5,000 years of historical evolution,Able to contribute Chinese wisdom to the new value system。
In Chinese civilization,Always inherit a way to follow nature、The main bonus bet365 line of the unity of man and nature。When projecting this bonus bet365 onto the relationship between humans and natural ecology,can be found,Chinese civilization emphasizes maintaining an instinctive respect for the natural environment external to humans。We never think that natural ecology has only instrumental bonus bet365,And recognize the ontological significance of nature in terms of bonus bet365。At the same time,The bonus bet365 of a person is not abstract,But it must be presented in the ontology of nature。Therefore,In ancient China,The highest bonus bet365 that people pursue is "praising the cultivation of heaven and earth",That is to incorporate the excellence of human bonus bet365 into the great popularization of heaven and earth,Do not look at the bonus bet365 of people in isolation。In other words,In this bonus bet365 concept,The way human bonus bet365 is expressed is not to constantly acquire and possess natural objects,Not to control nature arbitrarily、Transforming the form of nature;But to understand and participate in the laws of nature,Let the bonus bet365 ontology and meaning of nature be displayed through human activities。The bonus bet365 logic shown here is non-centered and holistic,That is, the isolated and abstract bonus bet365 subject does not exist in experience,Whether it is human or natural,Even specific natural objects,They all realize their specific bonus bet365 representation in an interactive relationship。Based on this understanding in the excellent traditional Chinese culture,The bonus bet365 of nature cannot be materialized one-sidedly。Vice versa,This material bonus bet365 is also a manifestation of the lower levels of natural ecology,More importantly,Communication and coexistence between humans and natural ecology need to be achieved at the level of spiritual understanding。The "people" mentioned in "Book of Rites·Liyun",The heart of heaven and earth,The end of the five elements”,represents the excellent traditional Chinese culture,The highlighting of human bonus bet365 in nature must be spiritual and transcendent。
If bonus bet365 is placed in the context of this value recognition,The core goal of its governance is to restore the multi-dimensional relationship between humans and natural ecology,Fully demonstrate the multiple relationships between the two。Therefore,bonus bet365 is neither anthropocentric in its goals,Not from the eco-center either,It aims to build a good value relationship network。Financial interests or material resources are only part of it,It is neither the core goal of governance,It is not the only value orientation of governance。Aesthetic experience、Species continuation、Life insights,All will be included in the perspective of bonus bet365。In general,In the context of values formed by Chinese wisdom,The ultimate goal of bonus bet365 is the mutual generation between humans and nature、The relational value of interdependence,This is what is called "natural,Diyangzhi,People make it”。Here,This value concept not only highlights the "people",Everything grows below,The practical initiative of “reaching heaven and earth”,At the same time, it also makes the bonus bet365 point to "both green water and green mountains",We also need to obtain strong value support for goals such as "Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" and "Protecting Biodiversity"。
Ethical framework of bonus bet365 under the guidance of Marxism
If the Chinese wisdom nurtured by Chinese civilization can provide multiple value options for bonus bet365 that break through the contradictions of Western industrial civilization,Then these values must be realized in specific governance practices,The ethical construction of bonus bet365 needs to be carried out under the guidance of Marxism。After all,bonus bet365 that points to the future is not about returning humans to the pastoral life of the agricultural era,It is about building relationships between people in the context of ecological civilization、The overall appropriate relationship between man and nature。Therefore,Marxist criticism of capitalism,Especially the criticism of Western industrial civilization that ignores the natural ecological environment,Contains the dimension of ethical construction in bonus bet365。
First,Marxism establishes human beings’ subjective initiative in ecological and environmental practice,Also put forward the most basic ethical principle in this practice-respect for nature,Respect the survival rights of all species in nature by obeying ecological laws。This can be said to be the ethical baseline of bonus bet365。As Engels pointed out,“We with our flesh、Both blood and brain belong to and exist in nature;Our entire dominance over the natural world,That’s why we are stronger than all other creatures,Be able to understand and correctly apply the laws of nature”。In this sense,People need to face the natural ecology,Maintain ethical reverence,Cannot place itself above the natural ecology。
Secondly,From the perspective of Marxism,Humans and other natural species,Even the relationship between environmental elements should be a relationship of mutual promotion and mutual coordination,And ensure sustainable development between the two。To this,Marxism expresses this ethical orientation by criticizing capitalism。For example,In Capital,Marx once pointed out,“The entire development of civilization and industry in the context of capitalism,The destruction of forests has always played a big role,In comparison,The opposite effect it plays,That is, it plays a negligible role in the maintenance and production of forests”,“The combined effect of large-scale industry and large-scale agriculture operated on an industrial basis。If the original difference between them is,The former abuses and destroys labor more,That is, the natural force of human beings,The latter more directly abuses and destroys the natural forces of the land”。Analysis from these criticisms,In bonus bet365, these contradictions caused by Western industrial civilization and capital logic must be overcome。For this,In the practice process of bonus bet365, the ethical spirit of "care" is needed to observe the specific things and elements in the natural ecology。Among them,It is necessary to fully reflect a certain degree of human concern for natural existence in practice,This includes learning to use the "cloak" of humanity to protect all breathing animals from wind and rain in bonus bet365,You must also have the ability to fully coordinate the dynamic and balanced relationship between humans and nature。According to Marx’s point of view,It is to "reasonably adjust the material transformation between them and nature,Put it under their joint control,Don’t let it rule you as a blind force;By consuming the least amount of power,To carry out this material transformation under conditions most worthy of and most suitable to their human nature”。
Finally,Under the guidance of Marxism,The free and comprehensive development of human beings will be the ultimate goal of bonus bet365。This also means that bonus bet365 is for human purposes,It aims to realize the "sustainable development" of human beings at the time level and "practical freedom" at the space level。But,Global environmental problems have also made people aware,Nature itself possesses tremendous power that far exceeds that of humans,It is enough to "retaliate" against humans。Therefore,The ethical dimension of bonus bet365 is to make people realize that humans cannot fully control the power of nature,Rather, it should achieve its goals by reshaping the ethical structure of human society。So,Ethical responsibility is highlighted as a practical guideline for bonus bet365,That is to establish an ethical system with responsibility as the core,It is more conducive to achieving the goal of bonus bet365。This responsibility is reflected in the fact that human beings should take the initiative as moral actors to maintain the harmony and stability of human and natural ecology;At the same time,It also means overcoming all kinds of alienation,Let humanity truly return。In this process,Human beings must overcome the alienation between man and nature,Enables people to return to their own nature and achieve closeness to the natural ecology in the process of human self-realization,To develop a “harmonious relationship between society and ‘nature’”,Realize the harmonious unity between man and nature。
Admittedly,bonus bet365 is a huge project facing humanity as a whole and the future,Need to absorb various outstanding spiritual achievements and values in human civilization,And negotiate、Cooperation、A win-win model can truly be realized。Among them,Combining Chinese wisdom with Marxist critical spirit,To construct its intrinsic value guidance and ethical norms,will more effectively overcome the contradictions in modern Western industrial civilization,And provide a more powerful guarantee for the practical effects of bonus bet365。
(bonus bet365 article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project “Research on System Construction and Implementation Paths of Green Lifestyle in the New Era” (18BZX055)
(Author’s affiliation: Department of Philosophy, Nanjing University)
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