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　　Scholar Biography

Shengshu sound，A native of Bozhou, Anhui，Famous historian。Born in 1929，Graduated from Yan'an University、Northwest University。In 1979, I was transferred to the Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences to engage in scientific research。In December 1986, it was approved as a "young and middle -aged experts with outstanding contributions to the national level"，From October 1992, enjoy the special allowance of the State Council government。The 7th National People's Congress representative。Publishing monographs "Historical Philosophy", "Multi -dimensional Views of History and Culture", "Guidance of Chinese Studies", "Northwestern Literature Series · Foreword Volume", "Broadly History and Culture Analysis" (History Volume、Cultural Science Volume)。New "Human Road in Human Vision of History of History" and "Ancient Marriage Culture in my country" is about to pay Zi。

"Modao Sangyu Evening，For Xia Shang full day。"" Walking near the Xi'an Museum of Suzaku Road，I often meet a spiritual old man。"As long as the weather is good，Every day I walk from the Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences to the provincial stadium to exercise，After a circle, go to the small goose pagoda。Quietness of the Tower Courtyard，Good environment，I sit down，Take a while，Then go home。"The old man who said this is full of silver hair，Tough body，He is a 93 -year -old researcher at the Shaanxi Provincial Academy of Social Sciences。It is precisely because I insist on exercise every day，The elderly are very confident in their own health。"My bone is okay，Legs and foot spirit。Not long before the age of 80 to，I have fallen 4 times，But there is no big hinder，It will recover soon。I can climb the mountain a few years。Now my children will not let me climb the mountain，can only go to the small goose pagoda to turn around。”

Little Goose Pagoda mentioned in the sound of Shushu，Also known as "Fufu Temple Tower"。In the Tang Dynasty，This Fu Fu Temple is one of the famous "Chang'an Three Translation Fields"，Many Chinese and foreign monks translators and Yixue Dade once translated the scriptures here，The translation of the Buddhist scriptures is quite large and effective，Not only promoted the formation and development of Chinese Buddhist sects，and pushed the integration of Buddhism and traditional Chinese culture。For the sound of the tree，Frequent Little Goose Pagoda，Dialogue with the ancients，One for exercise，The second is to nourish the heart，Three for thinking。History and philosophy should not be insulation，Introducing the Specifications of Philosophy In the Research on History Theory，It is the academic characteristics of the Shengsheng for many years。What he often thinks is: How does the particularity of Chinese historical development determine the particularity of Chinese culture development? And how the particularity of Chinese cultural development affects the special way of evolving Chinese history?

Mr. Sheng Shusheng's residence is not far from the small goose pagoda，Although the living room is not big，But the fragrance overflows。The desk is often a cup of tea、A few books、One stack of paper。Opposite the desk of the window，is a bookcase that occupies most of the room。The old man's thin voice，娓。Our conversation begins with the abundant academic innovation in the spiritual world of the gentleman。

　　Innovation

Water source，Mu Youben，Culture also has roots。Only source far away can flow long，Ben solid can only be branched，Get deep can Ye Mao。Compared with Sima Qian regards the "change of ancient and modern" and "the time of heaven and man" as the ultimate purpose of history，"Learn from history、Create the future，Must continue to promote the Sinicization of Marxism "，It must be "adhere to the basic principle of Marxism with the specific practical of China、Combined with the excellent traditional culture of China "。There is an inherent connection between history and philosophy。bet365 best casino games Study of Mr. Shusheng，The basic principles of Marxism will be exploited with the inner logic of the excellent traditional culture of Chinese Chinese。

1982，The 7th issue of "Philosophy Research" published the article "The development of history is the unity of one yuan and diversity"。Then，"The Development of History is the Unity of Convention and Degeneration" ("Social Science Review" 1985, No. 1)、"Diversity of History" ("Social Science Research" 1987, No. 2)、"On the Road to History" ("History Theory" 1987, No. 2), etc.，The overall constituent theoretical system formed by the historical development with the "three unifications" as the framework。"Three Unified Perspectives" builds a dynamic panoramic real picture for the existence of history。1988，Based on "three unifications"，Phenomenon form combined with the evolution of Chinese and Western historical evolution，Published "Historical Philosophy -About the past、Thinking Now and Future "，filled a blank blank in the field of historical research in my country。

"People's Daily" on December 23, 1988 published the article "The Greying Harvest of Macral History Research -Reading" Historical Philosophy "。The author thinks，The works of the Shengshu Shengsheng use the vertical and horizontal development of the entire human history as the scope of inspection，Proposal on the existence of various cultural models on the basis of the diversity of history，They generally follow the three forms of "integration -improvement", "disappearing -transfer", "revival -development" and their cross -historical roads.。This understanding adheres to the unified law of history，Also try to reveal the full picture of history from macro，so as to inspire people。From Jiang Dachun's view，佘，Rich Marxist historical law theory。In the combination of theoretical understanding and historical reality，Adhere to and developed the principle of historical materialism。

Honorary President of Northwest University、Director of the China Institute of Perseverance of Northwest University, Mr. Zhang Qizhi, commented: "Fang Shusheng Fang from the macro aspect of historical evolution，Explore the stagnation of feudal society in China、The essence of Confucian culture、Methodism of historical research。All these are the author under the guidance of Marxism，Study on historical data carefully，An innovative point of view proposed。"" another，Diversity of history，Shengshu Sheng proposed ‘one yuan of human cultural types and multicultural development concept’，This is for exploring the topic of Chinese and Western cultural relations and its similarities and similarities，I think it is very meaningful。”

"Historical materialism is an important part of Marxist theory，Among them, the exploration and disclosure of the laws of the historical development of human society，is one of the core content of historical materialism。The historical philosophy system founded by Marx and Engels，There is a essential difference between the historical philosophy of all idealism，This is because they set up historical philosophy on the basis of historical materialism and dialectical materialism as a proletarian worldview，This makes historical philosophy a real science，Historical philosophy from this can truly bear the heavy responsibility of solving the mystery of history and development。"Talking about historical philosophy，Shengshu sounds like a few treasures。

　　Reading

佘 was born in Luzhou, Anhui，Children's time，Every summer，Mr.'s grandfather's grandfather will move a collection of books to the outside of the house to dry。"Grandfather's ancestors are Hui merchants。Huishang loves reading，Business during the day，Reading at night，I can never forget to read on the way to business travel。"Sheng Shu said，Love reading has become a feature of Hui Merchant "Jia Eli Confucianism"。A row of books to dry under the eaves，Like a grain seed，Buried in his childhood memory。

"The beginning of life of life。"May 19, 1938，Xuzhou fell，Japanese invaders occupy my hometown。Remember to remember clearly，Mother's inspection in order to avoid the Japanese puppet army，Throwing a large box of father's boxes on the back of the road is behind the wall。From these books, he saw Bet365 lotto review the three words "Marx" for the first time，From then on, I have forged a puzzlement with Marxism。Old Chinese current situation is turbulent，The sound of the tree in the occupied area was forced to learn，Live in the countryside with my grandfather。Listen to my grandfather's "Four Books"，It has become the main homework。Grandfather talks about a paragraph，Ask him to recite a paragraph。Shengshu said，This is the starting point of his acceptance of ancient Chinese ideological and cultural enlightenment。

1941，The Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War began to enter the most difficult period。The mother of the Shengshu Shengsheng brought the children to Xi'an，Father who lived in Xi'an a living in the same year was finally reunited。As early as December 12, 1936，The Xi'an Incident that shocked China and foreign countries made Xi'an a focus of attention in the country and the world。The Communist Party of China takes national justice，Not only actively contributed to the peaceful solution of the Xi'an Incident，and strongly advocate the Anti -Japanese National United Front，Realized the second cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party，Political hub of becoming a situation in the anti -Japanese war situation in China。The difficult years flowing to Xi'an, the ancient city，Let the sound of the teenager agreed from the bottom of the heart to adhere to the unity of the Anti -Japanese War、Proposal against compromise and division。

"Mr. Cui Zeqian, who teaches me a history class in Southeast Middle School is a progressive youth，The first class，He draws two parallel lines on the blackboard，Then connect the two long -term remote ends of two parallel lines with a slope，and tell students，History is the back of the front，Behind there is front。The previous history is the basis of today's history，The death of the dead has bred modern history，Modern history is an extension of past history，This is the continuity and inheritance of history。You can still see from the picture，The upper and lower sides of the connection cable，On the one hand, the narrower, the narrower it is，On the other side, the wider movement forward。On the one hand, it shows the abandonment of history，On the one hand, it shows the development of history。The more forwarding forward，The more you abandon the death of the dead，This is the progress of history。This unique teaching method made me immediately have a strong interest in history。”

What impressed the sound of the trees was the Jinzhong dialect of Mr. Cui Zeqian。Teachers outline the regularity of historical evolution in class，When it comes to the marriage form of the primitive society，Teacher Cui Zeqian said with a strong Jinzhong accent: "This guy is married with that guy。"佘，Wisdom。"Later I watched Morgan's" Ancient Society "and Engels'" Family、The Origin of Private and State "，The source of the content suddenly realized。Teacher Cui Zeqian's profound understanding of history and insights，The first key to open the sound of the tree to enter the gate of historical philosophy。Teacher Cui also shows him the "Ten Critical Book"，and guide him to read "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"。

Shengshu of High School Times，Start reading thirsty and thirsty.、Deng Chumin's "Social History"、Guo Moruo's "Ancient Society" and "Ten Critical Books"、Books and other books edited by Wang Lixi。other，He also had a strong interest in philosophy。

"Aisic's" Popular Philosophy "，In simple language and writing，Optical case，娓。What is philosophy、Ideological Theory、dual theory and materialism theory，The relationship between philosophy and daily life，Cognition of dialectical materialism，Basic laws of materialist dialectics and the main category of materialist dialectics，I introduced and clarified a systematic one by one，Let me open my eyes。Bhalin's "Materialism"、Mao Zedong's "New Democraticism"、Hu Sheng's "The Speech of the New Life" I like to read。These books not only changed my outlook on life，More prompt me to put it into practice，Change my life road。"The eyebrows raised by the sound of the tree beating，excited like a child。

　　North Upper

From December 1946，The patriotic democratic movement of the majority of students of the Kuomintang rule bet365 live casino games of the region is increasingly rising。1947，"Anti -hunger、Anti -civil War、Anti -persecution "is a student with a slogan.，There are more than 60 large and medium cities across the country。Because I read a lot of progressive books，Shengshu sounds deeply attracted by Marxist thought，And gradually began to use its analysis to explain some social reality problems。At the end of 1948，He and his classmates secretly plan to go to Yan'an，Invest in revolutionary practice。

But，The road to Yan'an is not smooth。Remember，Northwest University at that time、Northwest Institute of Technology、Northwest Agricultural College、Northwest Medical College、59 teachers and students from Xi'an Business College，Under the protection of an underground party traffic staff named Zhang，slipped out of Xi'an，Step on snow，From Sanyuan County，All the way north。"Snow filled，People must keep their sights can be available，Afraid of falling behind。Near the blockade，All around are dense bunkers，will be shot at any time。Experienced underground party traffic officers hand in a large bag，Soldiers who checked the whistle card said that we are just hired ‘cigarette guest’，Search for personal check -in，Everyone has no danger to pass the whistle card。”

Take a bite of tea，Sheng Shu then said with interested: "After the bunker，The terrain is getting higher and higher，Both sides are towering cliffs，A narrow channel is sandwiched in the middle。Suddenly received the password ‘squat” conveyed from the front to back，We are lying in the snow like Domino。A team of cavalry passed by from the gap not far away，The impact sound of firearms and knives beside the ears。It's dark，The thick snow covers the ground，Go down，No below the knee is not in the snow at all，The people behind step on the foot of the foot of the person in front，The whistle of the snow co -wind，Large blockbusters fall。Falling snow，Facing cold wind，We are hungry and cold，Walking between the white world。”

1 am at 1 am that day，This group of progressive youths finally arrived at a small mountain village in the guerrilla area of ​​Chunhua County。This village has only seven or eight households。A response to this group of progressive youth commanders said，"This is our guerrilla area，The regime is still unstable，Ma Banda (Refers to Ma Bufang) I also came to this area for harassment yesterday。Waiting for the villagers to boil Baogu paste soup，Drink some warm body per person，You will lie on the ground of the fellow kiln cave this night for the time being，Dianliang on the road。”

"It's so fragrant, hot, and hot soup! There is only one bowl of each person。"The old man stabbed his mouth，The aftertaste continued to say: "I entered the cave and lying on the ground，No grass pads below，No grass pads below，Cold side of the body，The side of the ground is also cold; wait for the body temperature to warm the side of the ground，Turn over and warm the other side，This way, turn around and turn around.，I never sleep。”

Some people can't stand it anymore，Simply walk out of the kiln door and launch your feet to move your body heating。No waiting to be lit，Everyone will assemble outside，Waiting for the command of the commander。Sky light，The commander is here，Said: "You are ready to start the journey，Then start the journey。For safety reasons，Send a group of soldiers to escort you to Malaysia。I wish comrades all the way! "that's all，A group of people are escorted by a group of people，Moving to the horserace。

"The snow stopped，The mountains are still blocked by ice and snow。Walking on the mountain road full of snow，Purchasing squeezed sounds under the feet，Occasionally aware of the squirrel on the roadside tree。Although it is the rural breakfast time，But I never saw where there is a cooking smoke，The place where the verses not only have no large villages，I have never encountered a place where several households live together。From time to time, there are gunfire coming from a distance from time to time.，When the sound of gunfire sounds，Guard soldiers urged everyone to accelerate the march。”

At dusk，This group of progressive youths finally arrived at Malaysia。This is the location of the Guanzhong Earth Committee Bet365 lotto review of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border District，It was also the South Gate of Yan'an, where the Party Central Committee was located during the Anti -Japanese War。佘，It seems to return to that year。"There are more than ten shops and restaurants on both sides of the market in Malan。The staff leads us into the local commission。The courtyard is not small，Although there are not many caves and houses，But arranged neatly。No big dining room，Eat dinner in the yard，It is a steamed bun for wheat noodles，The other half has been frozen into ice cubes when half of the ate。”

A welcome meeting after meals，Leading comrades of the Earth Committee to the short welcome word。The sound of the tree is faintly remembered: you are the recently launched "anti -hunger、Anti -civil War、The exercise of the struggle for anti -persecution "moves towards the revolutionary youth。Young people are the power to play a pioneer and bridge role in the contemporary revolutionary struggle。On behalf of the Communist Party of China, I warmly welcome you to participate in the revolution!

　　Growth

January 5, 1949，The sound of the tree arrives at Yan'an，Enter Yan'an University for study。This is a memorable day!

Yan'an University site is several mountains，No school gate、No wall、No playground、No classroom，The school building is a dozens of hole kiln caves lacking overall sense of overall sense of overall sense of overall feeling dug out，Students sit on a self -made small stool to listen to class。The content of the course is the basic problem of the Chinese revolution and the various practical policies of the Communist Party。

"No famous professor here，There is no famous scholar here，But there is Marxism in the cave in Yan'an。"here，Tree sounds really understand，Marxism in Yan'an kiln cave is not Marxism in the book，Instead of combining the actual work and life、Geely Marxism。It is in the cave in Yan'an，Chinese Communists consciously combine the general principles of Marxism with the specific reality of the Chinese revolution，Mao Zedong thought，Realized the first historic leap in Sinicization of Marxism。

Yan'an University food supply supply two meals a day，At 9 am, it is a cooked porridge mixed with Xiaomi，At 4 pm is a bowl of millet dried rice and boiled radish，Everyone can eat full，Sunday with wheat noodles steamed buns to improve life。At that time, there was a Yang opera that sang like this: "Xiaomizi Huang Youhuang，Oh! Two or three pounds a day，Everyone must think about: Who is the public food? "Shengshu sounds up，If you say it with aftertaste，5 days of wheat noodles for the Spring Festival，1 catties pork，One day eat meat filling buns，A student ate 13，Become a temporary interest。

Shengshu Sheng's study and life at Yan'an University，With the people of the People's Liberation Army entering Xi'an, it is over。After the liberation of Xi'an in May 1949，Shengshou entered the work of the military management association。After liberation of Lanzhou，He transferred to the Lanzhou Military Management Council。Because I don’t like the administrative work of the organs，1950，Shengshu Sheng application returns to Xi'an，Study at the Chinese Language Department of Northwest University。

4 years of Northwest University，Active thinking、踌，Starting academic first exposure。2003 Issue 2 "Hundred Years Tide" published the article "Hou Waulu Out of Northwestern University" by Yan Yu newly tried "，，Show Mr. Hou for advice。In the text, the tragedy behind Ah Q image comedy，The positiveity behind the negative side, etc.。Mr. Hou wrote more than 2,000 words of long letter，From the method to the argument and even the specific content, guidance。”

"In the first grade of college，I wrote an article discussed in the image of Ah Q in the request of the principal of Houwai Lu for guidance。The principal wrote the guidance of the 89th pages of the 89th pages with a brush.，Not only moved me，And has an important impact on my future academic research。My exploration on the academic road has an irresistible connection with the teachings and educated educated and educated in Houwai Lu。"Talking about the old principal Hou Waulu，The respect and gratitude of the Shengshu Shengsheng overflowed with words。

In the first grade of college，Shengshou has begun to publish articles Bet365 lotto review in the provincial and national newspapers。1950，Northwest Literary Union publication "Northwest Literature and Art" published his literary criticism article，Title "My Opinions on the Taoist"。Time to get the manuscript to the editorial department，Office staff asked: "Are you the sound of the tree?" After getting a positive answer，The office staff immediately shouted to the outside of the house: "Comrade Hu Cai，Shengshu is here，It turned out to be young。"The voice did not fall，Another office in the courtyard walks a tall person，He patted Shusheng's shoulder with his hand，"You little comrade criticize us，We are very welcome。But you said that we are not level，No one will contribute to us in the future，This is subjective。"He laughed to the editor，"Open the drawer，Let our authors see how many manuscripts we have "。From this，Hu Cai began to pay attention to the growth of the sound of the tree。

July 18, 1951，The Police Daily (predecessor of Shaanxi Daily "in the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (predecessor of Shaanxi Daily") published a article "President Mao's" President Mao in the Self -Defense War in Northern Shaanxi "，Treating a two -month debate of the northwest literary and art circles。Big Debate was titled "Popular Criticism in Northwest West in the Northwest" on September 7 of the same year.，attracted the attention of Xi'an literary workers。After the discussion of the oil painting "Chairman Mao in the Self -Defense War of Northern Shaanxi" from this newspaper's literary column ... all agreed that this criticism is good，Is a positive significance。"This edition also published the summary long article of Hu Cai, chairman of the Northwest Literary Federation," Affirmation results，overcome the shortcomings，Vigorously Carry out Literary Criticism "。The "Language" edited by the newspaper on the same day believes: "Xi'an Literature and Art Realm，In the rectification study that opposes the ignoring political tendencies，The tendency to escape from literary and art workers，I have discussed and criticized it with warmth，This is very good，It is important for improving the ideological nature of creation。”

When the article is published，Both Mao Zedong's "Discussion on the Biography of Martial Arts" "，Huo Qiaomu's speech at the Beijing Literature and Art Circle Learning Mobilization Conference "Why does the literary worker transform the thought" after，An article of the sound of the tree stirred thousands of waves in the northwest literary world，It really made him unexpected。

November 1954，The sound of Shushu, who had just walked out of the university gate, published the "Typicality and others about the Jia family — Xiang Li Xifan、Comrade Lan Yiyu Discussion "。In this article，He first proposed the saying of the internal contradictions of the feudal society reflected in the Dream of Red Mansions。This view is deeply agreed with many famous historians such as Bo Bozan。Youth Shengshu is full of confidence，Said others: "I want to be before the age of 30，Launching genius flashes in the field of social sciences。”

　　At first heart

But，The academic road of Shengshou is not smooth。Due to the influence of the political environment，1956，The sound of the tree was sent to the Malaysian Farm for labor education。After lifting the labor camp，He started to catch wild chickens on the farm Baogana。Re -reading "Capital Theory"，Shengshu wrote a letter to mother，Send him "The Integration of Zhu" to him。In the vast Baogu Forest，佘，Writing with Zhuzi Notes。

■ Shengshou is with the family  Author/Figure Figure

March 1979，50 -year -old Shengshu Sheng has won new life。September，I was transferred to the Institute of History of the Institute of History of the Shaanxi Provincial Academy of Social Sciences。The sound of the tree is not defeated by suffering，I have never lost learning Marxism、Confidence engaged in academic research。He began to really concentrate on academics and gradually build his own academic cognitive system。Shengshu Sheng of the state of academic innovation，Adhering to an integrated civilized thinking and historical consciousness，Looking back at the past、Face the present、Create the future dimension，Based on China、Looking around the world、In the vision of ancient and modern，Examine and interpret bet365 live casino games the development process of historical materialism and the development of Chinese social history and culture。He published more than 150 papers in various academic journals and newspapers。"The significance of various forms before capitalist production" in broad political economy "was published in" Chinese Social Sciences "No. 4 of 1984; Social Sciences "1990 Issue 5。

Comprehensively understand the essence of traditional Chinese culture，Is learning、The first step in promoting the excellent traditional culture of China。Confucian、Interpretation、Dao complement each other，together constitutes the essence and background of traditional Chinese culture，It contains the spiritual power of traditional Chinese culture。The ancients so -called "with Confucianism、Slim with Dao、Raise the heart with the Buddha "。In Xi'an Religious Culture，He proposed，From the perspective of the development of the history of Chinese thought，Generally Confucianism、Interpretation、The process of borrowing and learning from each other。We can only adhere to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the actual reality of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture，can be learned from history，Create a more brilliant future，Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

Professor Peng Shizhi once served as the director of the Department of History of Northwest University，He has such an academic evaluation: "Historical philosophy not only has its strict theoretical level，And the practical level of its action。Historically workers have value orientation，It should also work hard to achieve the meaningful value orientation he chose。Historical philosophy is theoretical，It's practical。Historically workers have the literacy of historical philosophy，It is required to give history and sciences in the combination of theory and practice.。"" "Chinese history and sciences must stand at the forefront of modern history of the world，Depending on the breakthrough of historical theory，Breakthrough of this theory，To a large extent, it depends on the innovation of historical philosophy。”

23 years of bumpy encounter，Shengshu sounds silently,。What power makes him persist in the predicament? The sound of the tree said lightly: "I have always believed in Marxism，Marxism has become my bone marrow and soul。Everyone has a way to give themselves destiny。This road is sometimes wide，Sometimes narrow。The road to realize your dream will not be smooth，As long as the original intention is not changed，Live long enough，Dreams will be able to realize。"" Speaking，The old man was silent for a few seconds，The expression is dignified ...

"Poor and benefit，Not falling in Qingyun。Corruption and feel refreshing，Put as you like it。Although Beihai，Fuyao can be connected; Dongyu has passed away，Sangyu Fei Late。"佘，"No need to sigh this morning glowing life，Under the environmental conditions that serve human society and wisdom，Incorporate this short life into the overall life of human beings，Add a bit of heat to its infinite existence、Send a point of light，It is the limited life without any deficiency，It is worthy of surviving as a molecule as a human whole "。Now，The Shengshu Sheng of the year of the 耄耋。His new "Human Road in History of Historical Philosophy in History Philosophy" and "Ancient Marriage Culture in the History of History Philosophy in History Philosophy" will be published in January 2022。

Sang Yufei Late，No change at the beginning。Always a deep understanding of Shengshou's sound of academic life。