Strengthening bet365 sportsbook review’s coordination capabilities to deal with climate change
December 06, 2021 09:18 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2302, December 6, 2021 Author: Our reporter Zhao Qi

In recent years,Affected by bet365 sportsbook review,Drought around the world、The frequency and intensity of flood outbreaks continue to increase。In order to mitigate the impact of bet365 sportsbook review on human life,The international community has adopted a series of specific action plans to address the climate crisis。Not long ago,At the 26th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on bet365 sportsbook review in Glasgow, UK,Nearly 25,000 participants from more than 197 countries and regions attended the conference。This summit reached consensus on the implementation details of the Paris Agreement,Countries around the world have pledged to take necessary actions to curb global warming,The world’s major economies also announced net-zero emissions commitments。

bet365 sportsbook review is located in southeast Asia,Climate change has become one of the biggest threats to Southeast Asia’s long-term regional stability。November 29,The latest report released by the Singapore Institute of International Affairs,bet365 sportsbook review will adopt a cooperative approach in combating climate change,Encourage stakeholders to participate in the action plan,Intensify efforts to decarbonize both the public and private sectors,Work with the rest of the world to limit global warming to 1.Within 5℃。How to deal with climate change and other issues in the bet365 sportsbook review region,Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

  bet365 sportsbook review’s existing action plans and measures

last ten years,bet365 sportsbook review’s urbanization expansion and economic development are accelerating。At the same time,Since bet365 sportsbook review’s population and economic activities are concentrated in coastal areas,The area becomes flooded、One of the regions most affected by climate change impacts such as drought and rising sea levels。Proposed by Simon Tay, Chairman of the Singapore Institute of International Affairs,Threatened by climate change,Asia’s GDP will lose 4% per year.7 trillion US dollars,The poorest countries are hardest hit。bet365 sportsbook review member states have taken some measures to combat climate change,But most of these initiatives exist independently of each other。Future,Each member country should work within the bet365 sportsbook review framework,Develop more bilateral ties、Multilateral Action Plan,To promote mutual cooperation and understanding within bet365 sportsbook review。

mentioned by Siti Bazilah, senior director of the Singapore Institute of International Affairs,At the Glasgow Climate Conference,bet365 sportsbook review issued the "bet365 sportsbook review Joint Statement on Climate Change",Reaffirmed commitment to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement,Calling other Parties to accelerate climate action plans,And demonstrate bet365 sportsbook review’s willingness to promote sustainable forest management、Cooperate with other countries and regions in areas such as energy efficiency and biodiversity conservation。bet365 sportsbook review established the “bet365 sportsbook review Energy Center” as early as 1999,Aims to promote intra-bet365 sportsbook review cooperation,And provide energy policies and programs that ensure sustainable economic growth,Accelerate bet365 sportsbook review energy strategic integration。In addition,The "bet365 sportsbook review Energy Cooperation Action Plan" is the blueprint for bet365 sportsbook review energy cooperation,Currently,The action plan has entered the second phase,The theme of its action is "bet365 sportsbook review strengthens energy connectivity and market integration,Achieving energy security、Accessibility、Affordable and sustainable”。

mentioned by Bazira,In terms of funds,bet365 sportsbook review launched the “bet365 sportsbook review Catalytic Green Finance Fund” in 2019,Aims to provide more than .4 billion in loans and technical assistance,Promote the development of green infrastructure projects in Southeast Asia,Including renewable energy、Sustainable transportation、Water Supply and Sanitation Project,and waste management and climate-resilient agriculture projects,These projects must have clear emission reduction goals and plans。

In Bazira’s opinion,The current development status of each country within bet365 sportsbook review is different,Their strategies to combat climate change also differ。for example,Within bet365 sportsbook review,Indonesia is the largest carbon emitter,It is also the most important economy in bet365 sportsbook review。Indonesia eases restrictions on environmental protection as it passes a comprehensive bill on job creation in 2020,Widely criticized。In addition,It is also the world’s largest coal exporter,Coal accounts for more than 60% of its total domestic energy structure。Nevertheless,Recent announcement by the Indonesian government,If they can get enough international financial support,We are willing to phase out coal-fired enterprises by 2040。In addition,It also sets goals in forest protection,Aim to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060,And set up a series of feasible solutions and action plans。Indonesia has also launched initiatives in green finance and carbon markets,And established a working group,Promote the financial industry to play an important role in supporting green development。

Singapore is the only country in bet365 sportsbook review that sets a price for carbon emissions,Carbon tax of S per ton of carbon dioxide emissions。Energy、Transport and petrochemical sectors dominate Singapore’s carbon emissions,Singapore plans to increase carbon tax to S-15 per ton by 2030。Future,The Singapore government will adopt three strategies to achieve the transition to low carbon: First, promote industry、Economic and social transformation,Improve energy efficiency、Reduce industrial energy consumption;The second is to adopt advanced low-carbon technology,Like carbon capture、Carbon utilization and carbon storage;The third is to actively adopt effective international cooperation,Including participation in international climate action、Regional power grid cooperation, etc.。Although Singapore accounts for only 0% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.11%,But as an important global financial and trade center,Singapore has a significant impact on global climate action。Therefore,Singapore has formulated a number of low-carbon measures and developed green finance and carbon markets,It is of very important significance。

  Strengthen bet365 sportsbook review to jointly address challenges

Frequent extreme weather events have exposed the vulnerability of the global climate。Climate issues are not just a national issue,And it will have a ripple effect around the world。Gab Abramowitz, a researcher at the Climate Change Research Center of the University of New South Wales in Australia, told this reporter,bet365 sportsbook review as the politics of Southeast Asia、Integrated Economic and Security Cooperation Organization,Should play a greater role in maintaining sustainable development of global climate。First,Each member state needs to establish a unified carbon price within the framework of bet365 sportsbook review,Because setting a carbon price is an important part of each country and region’s decarbonization strategy,It can both promote industry decarbonization,Can conduct carbon trading in this world with close trade links。Secondly,As bet365 sportsbook review member states are at different stages of development and transformation,Decarbonization efforts will inevitably have an impact on the public or private sectors。For this,bet365 sportsbook review can create a “carbon offset market”,For the government、Enterprises and even individuals provide compensation。Finally,Nature and biodiversity are also important issues that need attention in the bet365 sportsbook review region。Southeast Asian countries are rich in forests, animal and plant resources,In order to maintain the sustainable development of natural resources,bet365 sportsbook review should set up nature-based biodiversity solutions。

Abramowitz analysis said,Putting a carbon price is one of the most effective ways for a country to achieve its economic and environmental goals in the decarbonization process。bet365 sportsbook review’s past economic growth was mainly due to the use of fossil fuels。Related data display,Oil in 2017、Coal and natural gas account for 78% of its energy mix,The demand for energy in the bet365 sportsbook review region has shown a substantial growth trend since 2015。To solve this problem,bet365 sportsbook review must diversify its energy structure,The establishment of a carbon price can speed up the solution to this problem。Having a carbon price could help member states reconcile short-term priorities with long-term climate goals,This can ensure public revenue、Promote economic growth,It also helps develop the low-carbon technologies needed to meet long-term emissions targets。bet365 sportsbook review should establish a broader multilateral cooperation framework,Including cooperation among member states within bet365 sportsbook review,There is also international cooperation,Because only mutual cooperation,Only to achieve mutual benefit。

Abramowitz suggested,bet365 sportsbook review is already in the economy、Politics、A community has been formed in terms of culture,There should also be consistency in climate action。This is bet365 sportsbook review’s economic growth、Basic guarantee for industrial transformation and climate sustainable development。Member countries within bet365 sportsbook review、All stakeholders should be involved,Strive to achieve sustainable development solutions based on nature,And establish partnerships。

Editor: Cui Cen
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