Strengthen the coordination ability of ASEAN to deal with climate change
December 06, 2021 09:18 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 6, 2021, Issue 2302 Author: Reporter Zhao Qi

In recent years,Affected by climate change,Droughts around the world、The frequency and strength of the outbreak of floods is continuously strengthened。In order to alleviate the impact of climate change on human life,The international community has adopted a series of specific action plans in response to the climate crisis。Not long ago,At the 26th Contract Conference of the United Nations Climate Change Framework Convention in Glasgow, UK,There are nearly 25,000 participants from more than 197 countries and regions participating。This summit reached a consensus on the implementation rules of the Paris Agreement,Countries in the world promise will take necessary action to curb global warming,The world's major economies have also announced a net zero emissions commitment。

ASEAN is located in southeastern Asia,Climate change has become one of the biggest threats for long -term stability in Southeast Asia。November 29,The latest report released by the Singapore International Affairs Research Institute is proposed,ASEAN will adopt a cooperation method in response to climate change,Encourage stakeholders to participate in the action plan,At the same time, the efforts of de -carbonization of public and private departments,Working with other parts of the world work together to control the global warming level within 1.bet365 Play online games 5 ° C。How to deal with climate change and other problems for the ASEAN region,The reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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The last ten years,ASEAN's urbanization expansion and economic development speed are accelerating。At the same time,Because the population and economic activities of ASEAN are concentrated in coastal areas,This area becomes a flood、One of the most serious impacts of climate change such as drought and sea level rising。Dai Shangzhi, chairman of the Singapore Institute of International Affairs, proposed,Threat of climate change,GDP in Asia will lose 4.7 trillion US dollars per year,Among them, the poorest country has received the biggest impact。ASEAN member states have taken some measures in response to climate change,But most of these measures are independent of each other。Future,Each member state should be under the ASEAN framework,Develop more bilateral、multilateral action plan,To promote mutual cooperation and understanding within ASEAN。

Siti Bazilah, senior director of the Singapore Institute of International Affairs, mentioned,At the Glasgow Climate Conference,ASEAN issued the "Joint Statement of ASEAN Climate Change",Relaxation of the Convention on the Framework of the United Nations and the Paris Agreement,Call for other parties to speed up the climate action plan,also shows that ASEAN is willing to be in sustainable forest management、Energy efficiency and biological diversity protection and other fields cooperate with other countries and regions。ASEAN established Bet365 lotto review the "ASEAN Energy Center" as early as 1999,It aims to promote internal cooperation of ASEAN,and provide energy policies and solutions that ensure sustainable economic growth,Accelerate ASEAN Energy Strategy Integration。other,"ASEAN Energy Cooperation Action Plan" is a blueprint for ASEAN Energy Cooperation,Current,The action plan has entered the second stage,The theme of its action is "ASEAN strengthens energy connection and market integration,Realize energy security、available and sex、Affordable and sustainable "。

Bazra mentioned,In terms of funds,ASEAN launched the "ASEAN Catalytic Green Financial Fund" in 2019,It aims to provide more than $ 1.4 billion of loans and technical assistance,Promote the development of Green Infrastructure Project in Southeast Asia,Among them, renewable energy、Sustainable traffic、Water supply and sanitary facilities project,and waste management and climate adaptive agricultural projects,These projects must have clear emission reduction goals and plans。

From the view of Bazla,Different development status of various countries within ASEAN,Its strategies in dealing with climate change are also different。such as,Inside ASEAN,Indonesia is the largest carbon emission country,It is also the most important economy in ASEAN。Indonesia to relax the restrictions on environmental protection due to a comprehensive bill on creating employment in 2020,Was widely criticized。other,It is also the world's largest coal exporter,Coal accounts for more than 60%of its domestic Bet365 app download energy structure。Despite this,Indonesian government announced recently,If they can get enough international financial support,It is willing to gradually eliminate coal -fired enterprises in 2040。other,It also sets goals in the forest protection,It is expected to achieve carbon neutralization by 2060,And set up a series of feasible solutions and action plans for this。Indonesia also proposed in the green finance and carbon market,and set up a working group,Promoting the financial industry to play an important role in helping green development。

Singapore is the only country in ASEAN for carbon emission pricing,Carbon duty per ton of carbon dioxide is 5 S $ 5。Energy、The transportation and petrochemical industry accounts for the leading position of Singapore's carbon emissions,Singapore plans to increase the carbon tax to S $ 10-15 per ton by 2030。Future,The Singapore government will transition to low -carbon through three strategies: First, promote industry、Economic and Social Transformation,Improve energy efficiency、Reduce industrial energy consumption; the second is to use advanced low -carbon technology,such as carbon capture、Carbon use and carbon storage; third, actively adopt effective international cooperation,Including participating in international climate action、Regional power grid cooperation, etc.。Although Singapore's greenhouse gas emissions only account for 0.11%of global,But as an important global financial and trading center,Singapore has a significant impact on bet365 live casino games global climate actions。So,Singapore formulates a number of low -carbon measures and develops green finance and carbon markets,It has very important significance。

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frequent extreme weather events expose the vulnerability of the global climate。Climate issues are not only problems in a country,and will generate a chain reaction globally。Researcher Gab Abramowitz, a researcher at the University of New South Wales Research Center in New South Wales in Australia, told this reporter,ASEAN as politics in Southeast Asia、Integrated cooperation organization of economic and security,It should play a greater role in maintaining sustainable global climate development。First,Each member country needs to formulate a unified carbon price under the framework of ASEAN,Because the development of carbon prices is an important part of each country and region's decarburization strategy,It can promote the industry's decarbon,Carbon transactions can be performed in this world with a tightly connected trade。Next,Because the member states of ASEAN are in different development and transformation stages,Desert operation will inevitably have an impact on the public or private sector。For this,ASEAN can create a "carbon compensation market",For the government、Enterprise and even individuals provide compensation。Last,Natural and biological diversity is also an important issue that needs attention to the ASEAN region。Southeast Asian countries have rich forests and animals and plants,To maintain the Bet365 app download sustainable development of natural resources,ASEAN should set up naturally -based biodiversity solutions。

Abramovitz Analysis CIC,Making carbon prices is one of the most effective ways for a country to achieve economic and environmental goals in the process of decarburizing。The past economic growth of ASEAN was mainly due to the use of fossil fuel。Related data show,2017 Petroleum、Coal and natural gas account for 78%of its energy structure,The demand for energy in ASEAN has shown a significant growth trend since 2015。To solve this problem,ASEAN must make the energy structure more diverse,Formulating carbon prices can accelerate this problem。Developing carbon prices can help member states to coordinate short -term priority matters and long -term climate goals,This can guarantee public income、Promoting economic growth,It also helps develop low -carbon technology required to meet long -term emission targets。ASEAN should establish a broader multilateral cooperation framework,Among them, cooperation between member states within ASEAN,There are also international cooperation,Because only cooperation with each other,can realize mutual benefit。

Abramovitz Suggestion,ASEAN is already in the economy、Politics、Culture formed a community,It should also be consistent in terms of climate action。This is ASEAN to achieve economic growth、Basic guarantee for industrialization and sustainable climate。Each member of ASEAN、Related parties of all interests should join them,Efforts to reach a solution based on natural Bet365 app download sustainable development,Establish a partnership。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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