New progress in Sino -US relations in foreign scholars
December 06, 2021 09:14 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 6, 2021, Issue 2302, author: This reporter Yang Xue

November 16,President Xi Jinping held a video meeting with US President Biden,This "face -to -face" interaction has aroused widespread attention from all walks of life at home and abroad。Previous November 10,China and the United States during the 26th Convention on the Convention on the Framework of the United Nations (hereinafter referred to as the "Glasgow Climate Summit"), "China and the United States in the 1920s, the Glasgow Joint Declaration in the 1920s, 》。For this,Call in Bloomberg, USA,China and the United States reached a climate agreement to break the deadlock between the two major powers,It marks the arrival of cooperation between the two big powers。In view of the frequent interaction between China and the United States in the near future,Many foreign scholars have expressed their views on this。

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Since 2021,President Xi Jinping and US President Biden Two Two Calls。This video meeting is the third direct communication in China and the United States in the first year of China and the United States。The two parties are frank on the issues of Sino -US relations and related issues that both parties care about、Deep、Wide strategic communication and communication。Andrew Mertha, director of China Research Project, Director of the Chinese Research Project of High School of High -level International Relations bet365 live casino games in the United States, said in an interview with this reporter,The significance of the video meeting between the heads of state of the two countries is that the meeting itself,It expands it in a professional way,also covered a wide range of topics。We can’t expect both parties to reach an agreement on everything,But communication between the two parties is a good signal。Mosha thinks,As Trump steps down as the position of President of the United States,Sino -US relations have been better control。

Professor of King College of London, England、Professor Richard Ned Lebow, Professor Richard Lebow, the United States, said in an interview with this reporter,This meeting realized a certain degree of "private contact",The leaders of the two sides took this opportunity to hear the opponent's opinion,and this will definitely not happen during Trump's administration。From this perspective,Relations between the two countries have indeed improved,and further resolve the risk of confrontation。

ANKIT PANDA, a senior researcher at the Carnegie International Peace Foundation nuclear policy project, said in the "Diplomat" podcast show,The importance of this meeting of the Sino -US leaders is undoubted,But from the low expectations set by both parties,It is a very long process to seek cooperation between the two countries in the limited field。You can see,Both sides are actively dividing what are the areas that can be cooperative,and make a lot of efforts for the smooth progress of this meeting,Including a climate agreement。

Bet365 app download Tony Walker, President Fund Researcher at Lezhuo University, Australia,Although talking about the "reset" of Sino -US relations is too early,But from the current point of view,Sino -US relations more or less get rid of the chaotic Trump era,Gradually return to the right track。

The heads of the two parties are expressed in the video meeting,I hope to enhance bilateral relations through more frequent communication,and some speeches from Biden before the talks of the two leaders can also be seen,He is eager to build a non -confrontation relationship。He said: "As a leader in China and the United States,Our responsibility seems to ensure that the competition between the two countries does not evolve into a conflict,Whether it is intentional or unintentional,Not simple、Direct competition。”

  Climate cooperation highlights common interests

In Sino -US Joint Declaration,The two parties promise to continue working together,A "Paris Agreement" with all parties。Another,China and the United States agree,This working group will hold regularly to cope with the climate crisis and promote the multilateral process。

Progress in the Glasgow Climate Summit,Mosha thinks the situation is good,But you need to be cautious。He thinks,During the new crown pneumonia epidemic,The two countries did not deal with bilateral relations well,This should be a natural cooperation and win -win platform。So,For the field of cooperation between the two countries on climate issues,We still have to look at the actions of the two countries instead of words。But in view of Trump's transformation after the out of office,bet365 live casino games It can be considered,The result must be optimistic than a year ago。

Lebo also said,Solving environmental problems meets the national interests of China and the United States,Both parties have sufficient cooperation reasons。Both parties are also willing to take measures,Reduce emissions,Use energy -saving and environmental protection technology,Promoting economic and social green development。

Sam Geall, an associate researcher at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, published a signature article on the Guardian in the UK,The climate agreement between China and the United States promised cooperation to reduce methane emissions,But the details are not perfect,Need more substantial content。But the emergence of new cooperation is still important,Even inspiring people。

In the climate agreement reached in China and the United States,The willingness to cooperate with key industrial challenges in the two countries,Including green design、Resource reuse and direct air capture of carbon dioxide。Gill thinks,In the short term,Sino -US competition and cooperation will exist at the same time。In fact,Market in developing countries,The benign competition that deployed around cleaning technology is a situation that everyone likes to see,Because these markets urgently need to get new investment in infrastructure。

  Sino -US relations still need to observe

For the future direction of Sino -US relations,Scholars have expressed cautious attitude。Some scholars think,China and the United States have not formed an overall Bet365 app download description of this relationship。ten years ago,The focus of Sino -US relations is clear,Is about trade、Economic and globalization。but,This description lost a foothold after 2016。So,It is difficult for the United States to answer what Sino -US relations are from politics to ordinary people,What will happen in the future。

For this,Le Bo said: "Today’s US -China relations are full of competition and tension,This is unfortunate,is also unnecessary。"In order to improve relations between the two countries,Both parties must make some changes in policy,But for a variety of reasons,Both sides seem to be unwilling to do this。In fact,There is no serious strategy or economic problem between the two countries。The focus of their conflict is concentrated in status,To some extent,It caused the current situation because of the fear of the other person。

For the trade,According to the data released by the General Administration of China in early 2021,The total amount of trade between China and the United States in 2020 was 586.721 billion U.S. dollars,increased by 8.3%year -on -year。where,China's export value to the United States is 451.813 billion US dollars,increased by 7.9%year -on -year; China's imports from the United States were US $ 134.908 billion,increased by 9.8%year -on -year。Although the epidemic of the new crown pneumonia and the Sino -US trade game impacted bilateral relations,but in 2020,China is still the largest trading partner in the United States,The United States is also China's third largest trading partner。This fully proves the huge potential bet365 best casino games and complementarity of bilateral trade growth in China and the United States。

Mosha thinks,The best way to improve bilateral relations is to jointly handle the international order crisis on the basis of mutual respect,Reconstruction and maintenance trust at the same time。The relationship between the two parties should be complicated、"sticky" network relationship,Among them, there are many large and small crisis prevention points and general professional communication points。What is the vision of the future of the two countries,All must be compatible with such a network -the network should include more official subsequent national levels and policy interactions against different communities, as well as "two -track" and "one -track" dialogue,But these conversations were almost canceled in 2017-2021。

Walker Analysis Refers,We can expect to produce a more constructive relationship through these talks。In today's complex world,both China and the United States are facing huge domestic challenges,Relations between the relationship between the two countries are not good for both parties。In fact,Establishing a more feasible relationship conforms to the common interests of China and the United States,If China and the United States reached an agreement at the recent Glasgow Climate Summit,Working constructively to achieve climate goals,This is a cooperation that conforms to each other's interests。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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