European scholars call for fair treatment of non-English bet365 sign up bonus code results
December 20, 2021 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2312, December 20, 2021 Author: Our reporter Wang Junmei

bet365 sign up bonus code systems should strive to provide diversity for different audiences、Multi-lingual scientific bet365 sign up bonus code results。Although some researchers promote the production of multilingual bet365 sign up bonus code results,But the traditional scientific bet365 sign up bonus code evaluation system does not provide good conditions for it。December 7,The official website of the London School of Economics and Political Science in the United Kingdom published a statement by Janne P., Secretary General of the Publication Forum of the Federation of Finnish Academic Societies (Janne P?槟l?Article written by Jiannen) and others,The article takes the European Commission’s recent report on the reform of the scientific bet365 sign up bonus code evaluation system as an example,Revealing the absence of multilingualism in this agenda,And the resulting impairment of high-quality and open bet365 sign up bonus code。

  Multi-lingualism brings bet365 sign up bonus code

 Sharing bet365 sign up bonus code results with a global audience is one of the important goals of academia。Bei Luning said,If bet365 sign up bonus code can only be disseminated in one language: English,The dissemination effect of scientific bet365 sign up bonus code results is bound to be greatly reduced,This is particularly evident during the COVID-19 epidemic。Either in Europe or around the world,The growing demand for multilingual academic exchanges,This is not only reflected among scholars,In delivering bet365 sign up bonus code results to policymakers、This is also true for professionals as well as ordinary people。In recent years,The "Responsible bet365 sign up bonus code and Innovation" (RRI) concept proposed by European scholars and initiatives such as "Open Science" call for improving the accessibility of bet365 sign up bonus code results,Enhancing communication and interaction between academia and society。This vision is only possible with the use of multiple languages ​​to communicate,This includes both written language,Also includes spoken words。

People gradually realize that,Multilingualism can promote the diversity of scientific bet365 sign up bonus code,Help ensure the regional relevance and accessibility of bet365 sign up bonus code。Starting with the 2012 San Francisco bet365 sign up bonus code Assessment Declaration,The academic circles proposed it,The "responsible evaluation system" should include "bet365 sign up bonus code results、Diversity of activities and influence” element。2015,The journal "Nature" published the "Leiden Declaration on Scientific bet365 sign up bonus code Indicators",Recommended to protect local-related scientific bet365 sign up bonus code results,And remind us not to equate those English-language publications with high impact factors with excellent results。2019,Finnish University、Norwegian universities and other institutions launch the "Helsinki Initiative on Diversification of Languages ​​in Academic Communication",Promote the use of multilingualism in academic communication,And established two main goals: one is to ensure that during the expert evaluation process,Regardless of language of publication、What are the channels?,High-quality bet365 sign up bonus code will be valued;The second is to ensure that when using an indicator-based evaluation system,Journals and book publications in various languages ​​are fully considered。

Reform of the scientific bet365 sign up bonus code evaluation system can improve the quality and influence of bet365 sign up bonus code,Its importance is becoming increasingly prominent。However,Reform requires overall changes in culture and systems,This is a very complex and slow process。During March-November 2021,The European Commission consulted various stakeholders on how to speed up the process and bring about change,And formed a report,Shows consultation results、Reform goals,and proposed a coordinated solution。This is all based on principles and actions mutually agreed upon by bet365 sign up bonus code funders and implementing agencies。The report breaks away from bet365 sign up bonus code、Spotlight on Publications and Indicators,Aims to reform the scientific bet365 sign up bonus code evaluation system,Encourage widespread open science practices,Recognizing various forms of academic output、Activities and influence,And respect the differences between different fields。However,The use of multiple languages ​​has been ignored。

  Avoid bet365 sign up bonus code bias

Peer review opinions reflect language bias。Some non-native English speakers said,Some reviewers will judge their bet365 sign up bonus code based on the quality of their English writing rather than its content,My own bet365 sign up bonus code therefore cannot be fairly evaluated。Therefore,The selection of reviewers and their language skills should be the focus of various evaluation mechanisms。European Universities Association、A joint statement issued by the University of Finland and the University of Norway,Multilingualism is especially important in Europe,Because the study of Europe has geography、Characteristics of cultural and linguistic diversity。In fact,The EU has 24 official working languages。According to the "European People and Their Languages ​​Report" published in 2012,Almost half of Europeans cannot converse fluently in a non-native language,Only 38% of people can hold a conversation in English。

Multilingualism and linguistic diversity are also a rights issue。Article 27 of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights,Everyone has the right to freely participate in the cultural life of society,Enjoy art,And share scientific progress and the benefits it generates。The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union also stipulates that the EU has the obligation to respect linguistic diversity,And prohibit discrimination based on language。The European Commission has a strong multilingualism policy,To promote language learning and linguistic diversity across Europe。However,This policy does not truly achieve multilingualism in science、Value in bet365 sign up bonus code and innovation。

The 41st session of the General Conference of UNESCO will be held from November 9 to 24, 2021,During this period,The "Open Science Recommendation" reviewed and approved by the meeting stated,One of the main goals of Open Science is to make multilingual scientific knowledge openly accessible and sustainable to everyone。The "Open Science Recommendation" recommends that member states implement scientific practices、Encourage participants to use multiple languages ​​in scientific publications and scholarly exchanges。Under ideal circumstances,Language should not be an issue in academic evaluation。Researchers should be recognized and rewarded accordingly based on their bet365 sign up bonus code results and impact,Regardless of the language of publication。

However,In practice,Evaluation standards and methods are often affected by language bias。Beluning’s suggestion,If you want to realize the above various initiatives,Promote fairness、Diverse and inclusive academic atmosphere,And provide multilingual knowledge to all sectors of society,The reform of the scientific bet365 sign up bonus code evaluation system in Europe must pay attention to and solve the problems caused by language bias。

  

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