For the past 20 years，What changes have taken place in the life of Australians? Their family life、What is the change of health status? December 2021，"Australian Family implemented by the University of Melbourne、Income and Labor Dynamic Survey (Hilda Survey) project released a latest report，A summary of the survey of the project between 2001 and 2020，Analyze the changes in Australian society from it。Recent，Professor of the Institute of Applied Economy and Social Research at the University of Melbourne、Hilda Survey Project Deputy Director Roger Wilkins posted on the official website of the University of Melbourne，Commented on this report。

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As the only national survey project that tracks the lives of the Australian life，Hilda Back to visit more than 17,000 Australians per year，In order to understand the changes in the social and economic environment bet365 Play online games of Australia, it provides a unique window。Wilkins said，This survey helps understand people’s choice trajectory，Analysis of changes that are happening and the promotion factors behind it。Generally speaking，Survey shows，In the past 20 years, Australian society is relatively stable and operated well，Low poverty and economic pressure，Social mentality becomes more tolerant。but but，Wilkins emphasized，The first 10 years in the 21st century，Due to the wealth of resources，Australians' income increased significantly; but after 10 years，Australian living standards increase stagnation，This is derived from the policy level to a certain extent，Insufficient investment in infrastructure construction、Tax reform delay, etc.。

Survey shows，Australia's Gini coefficient has been stable at 0.29-0.31 since 2001，The level of income inequality has been relatively stable in the past 20 years。In terms of disposable income，Australian family average disposable income increased by 28%between 2001 and 2009，But only 6% in the 10 years since then。Under the condition of continuous bet365 Play online games rise in real estate prices，The stagnation of a family average disposable income has exacerbated people's concerns about housing burden。Hilda data display，The actual debt level of the homeowner turned over from 2001 to 2019。

Increasing health risk

The issues covered by the survey report are diverse，People’s physical and mental health is also one of them。Report display，For the past 20 years，Australian smoking rate is reduced，But the increase rate increased，Sports status has not changed much。Since 2001，Australia's daily smoking people account for a proportion of people in the total population from 19%to 11%now。There are other signs display，The frequency of people drinking has also decreased。but，The proportion of excessive obese people has increased from 54%in 2006 to 59%。，In the past 20 years，The frequency of people's exercise has not changed significantly。

At the same time，Hilda survey also shows，Australians are becoming more and more vulnerable to psychological problems。2007-2019，The proportion of adults who are in high risk or high risk state in psychological distress have soared about bet365 best casino games 30%。where，Women are particularly vulnerable to harm。Psychological troubles increased from 17.7%to 23%，Men's proportion increases from 15%to 19.4%。

　　The protection of women's rights and interests still needs to be enhanced

Wilkins called，For the past 20 years，A significant change in the life of Australians is the increase in the number of working mothers。2001，About 60%of the parents of the supporting children and parents are working，This ratio has now risen to 71%。Family proportion of family conservation services with school age increases from 28%to 53%，This also reflects the increase in the time when the mother spends on paid work。The proportion of working women has increased from 53%in 2001 to 60%now，But women's paid working hours are still less than men per week，and lower salary。Hilda data display，Calculation on time salary，The gap between the salary gender is expanded from 8.6%to 9.4%from 2001 to 2019。

What needs to be noted is，Even if women work abroad，They are still engaged in more households for free labor。Inside the family，Women still have to bear housework、Parenting and other jobs，Bet365 app download Raise for children，Women do a 21 -hour free labor than men per week。This number has a significant decrease in 29 hours in 2002，The reason for the reduction is two aspects，First, the proportion of men undertake housework is slightly increased，Second, children's conservation services are more widely used。

　　Delayed independence of young people

Wilkins said，You can see from Hilda survey，Another important social change in Australia in the past 20 years is an increase in the university academic population。2001，About 27%of Australians at the age of 25-34 have a university degree，Now this ratio has risen to nearly 40%。

This also indicates that the improvement of academic qualifications may be one of the reasons that lead to delayed independence in Australian young people。Australian young people and parents live longer，About half of the 18-29 -year -old Australians have not yet independent，and this proportion in 2001 is 41%。The first year of entering the employment market after receiving full -time education，The proportion of young people in Australia's full -time work decreased from 52%in 2001 to 45%now。Verkins Bet365 lotto review called，The economic impact brought by the epidemic will have a greater impact on young people，In addition to the difficulty of job hunting，House prices also look more difficult to reach。

At the same time，Australians work longer。early 21st century，The average retirement age of men in Australia is 62 years，It has risen to 67 years old; women's retirement age has increased from 61 to 65。

Wilkins said，Hilda survey is still going on，It will provide important information about how the new coronary pneumonia epidemic affects people's lives，Help us understand what kind of policy changes may be given to the epidemic。