The European Commission plans to announce its "International Energy Participation Strategy" in the spring of 2022,This move indicates that the "European Green Agreement" has become the top priority of the EU agenda。EU is from traditional fossil fuel purchases,Exporters who gradually transform into green energy solutions and a certain degree of green energy importers。At the historic high and the European Union's climate policy is accelerating the change,The Institute of Dutch International Relations Recently published an article by the head of the Institute of the Institute of the Institute of the EU and the global affairs department Louise Van Schaik,Analysis of the green energy foreign policy adopted by the EU,and based on this change,How will the EU will deploy to support green energy transformation。
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From the history of EU energy diplomacy,The EU has always been a net Bet365 lotto review buyer for energy,And most of them are fossil fuel,time to this day,The situation has not changed much。As of 2019,EU 61%of energy demand depends on imports。Starting from the late 20th century,inertia dependent on energy imports leads to a series of energy security problems in the EU。
December 2019,The EU Commission announced the response to climate change、"European Green Agreement" that promotes sustainable development,I hope to promote the green development of the European Union。January 2021,EU foreign ministers around climate change and green energy diplomacy,Passed a set of council conclusion documents。This set of documents proposed for the first time that the EU should develop a more outgoing international energy policy,and require the EU to improve energy efficiency,Development safety and sustainable low -carbon technology,Enhanced system integration capabilities of renewable energy,Take the highest environment、Nuclear safety and transparency standard。
EU announced in 2011 that energy policies for energy supply safety and Bet365 lotto review international cooperation,Its policy plan is mainly focused on how to diversify the supplier,How to deal with the relationship between suppliers。Current,The formulation and announcement of the new strategy is at a special time node,That is high global energy prices,The relationship between the EU and the main energy supply country -Russia is tight。So,How to actively promote green energy diplomacy、How to deal with the relationship with fossil fuel trading partners、How to coordinate the action of member states,All become key issues。
From the perspective of Fan Shek,EU's new energy strategy needs to balance the goals: help other countries achieve energy transformation; enhance strategic autonomy in the field of green technology and materials; control the dependence of fossil fuels in market prices and supply fluctuations。So,The EU has to invest more funds in which countries to weigh,and which countries develop green energy technology and key raw materials。
Giulia Cretti, junior researcher at the EU and global affairs departments of the Dutch Institute bet365 live casino games of International Relations, said,Whether to open strategic autonomy,This is very important in the EU international energy positioning。As part of the strategy,EU hopes to reduce its external dependence on technology and dependence on the resources required for energy transformation,Competitiveness in industries such as battery storage and green hydrogen energy technology。The EU's key raw material plan is designed to enhance cobalt、Lithium、Magnesium and other 30 kinds of raw materials refine the ability。At the same time,To expand the value chain outside the region,EU also tried to establish new partnerships with countries such as India。
Multiple measures to accelerate energy transformation
At the 26th UN Climate Change Conference (COP26),Many economies, including the EU, make a commitment to eliminate coal power,Guaranteed to stop providing financing to fossil fuel projects by the end of 2022,UK、The United States and other countries also signed this statement。11 countries announced on COP26 that the establishment of the "Beyond Petroleum and Natural Gas Alliance" bet365 Play online games (BOGA),The alliance is by Ireland、France and other countries initiated,The purpose is to set the end date of the national oil and gas exploration and mining activities。At the same time,China also promises to stop overseas coal and electricity investment,and strive to become an exporter of renewable energy technology。In short,The speed of global getting rid of fossil fuel is accelerating,EU should keep up with this step。
Article Suggestion,EU needs to supply the green energy supply required for transformation、Establishing new partnerships in the field of technology and key raw materials,A firm position in gradually eliminating fossil fuel,Talk to some fossil fuel suppliers at the same time。EU can start from the following aspects,Accelerate your transformation process,Promote green energy diplomacy。First,Based on geographical location、geopolitics、Carbon emissions、Governance ability and other factors,Determine countries that develop green energy diplomacy。Second,Invite EU member states and its financial institutions to provide Bet365 lotto review strategies for the EU's green energy diplomacy。third,Provide technical support for target countries,Incorporate renewable energy into the construction of the country's power grid infrastructure。Fourth,Let more target countries join in the European Union's technical cooperation forum,such as the European Battery Alliance、European Cleaning Hydrogen Alliance。Fifth,Establish necessary infrastructure in countries with huge potential potential and low cost of renewable energy,Common energy storage and transmission technology。
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