Pay attention to social ethics issues under the epidemic
January 17, 2022 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 17, 2022, Issue 2331 Author: Our reporter Wang Youran

The epidemic of the new crown pneumonia brings unprecedented changes to the lives of people all over the world。To cope with the epidemic,Human beings must abide by new rules,Make great adjustments to daily life。Although people gradually adapt to the life of "coexisting" with the epidemic,But the ethical debate caused by the epidemic has also intensified。For this,Ethics of the University of Greefis, Australia、Hugh Breakey, a senior researcher at the Institute of Governance and Law Research Institute, believes,Various "disturbances" caused by the epidemic situation,It will drive people to think about ethical issues and mutual responsibilities in new ways。

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Britki when it comes to,Quiet and quiet、Everything as usual,Ethical decision -making usually does not become the first thing that people consider。The epidemic of new crown pneumonia changed all this,It highlights the connection between people and the impact of personal behavior on others,Re -discuss the rules of basic living -whether human beings can continue to work and learn and continue,Where can I go、Bet365 app download Who is visiting。With the rules being rewritten,People have to think about their ethical stance on many issues。For example,Should people who have to expose the rules of destruction? Do not maintain social distance、Is the rejection of vaccination of the new crown vaccine contrary to ethics? sometimes,The ethical dimensions of these problems are weakened and ignored,Because "policy is formulated according to scientific evidence"。

But,Scientific research discovery does not mean absolute truth,Many times there are differences in viewpoints within the scientific community。Even when the scientific conclusions are inevitable,Public decision -making is still inevitable about fairness、Right、Life、Security、The effect of the value judgment of freedom equivalent。Final,The epidemic of the new crown pneumonia makes ethics more common than ever,This change may be longer than the epidemic itself。From the perspective of Beriki,This is a good thing,It can encourage people to think more about their moral assumptions。

  Time to solve ethical problems

Britki thinks,At the ethical and moral level,Trust is very important。Different from the past,The epidemic of the new crown pneumonia will trust the center of daily decision -making。For the government、Scientist、Pharmaceutical Enterprise、Media and Internet Platform,People have their bet365 best casino games own opinions,The judgment of the degree of trusted by strangers determines whether the rules can be accepted。Fortunately,,Tests can prove the degree of trust。Push over time,Real evidence will indicate that the assumptions are correct。As the new crown vaccine has been approved by the relevant regulatory agency,But since the introduction,Its safety and effectiveness have been suspected by many people。Now,More and more evidence indicates,The new crown vaccine is safe and effective。

When thinking about law or rules from an ethical perspective,People can ask many questions。For example,Is this law or rules fair? Do you get appropriate execution?。but,Under the background of major epidemic disease,The government needs to implement response measures immediately。When the situation itself and people's understanding of the situation are rapidly changing,Formulate tolerance、Fair、Wisdom、Righteous and well -established rules are very difficult。Of course,This is not a hasty、Unjust political decision -making for sharing excuses。But,When there is no ethical choice,Decision makers may be forced to make difficult choices,and others have to deal with a world with serious ethical defects。

Various changes since the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,Make many people feel that the future cannot Bet365 app download be predicted,Life is out of control。But,Future expectations of the future rarely become the focus when people think about ethical issues。But British philosopher、Social reformeer Jeremy Bianqin has proposed,"Disroving" is essentially an ethical challenge,Because people's lives are based on expectations。Our decision、Plan、Investment is based on expectations,and adjust your preferences accordingly。When the expectation is shattered,People will not only suffer material losses,It will also experience the loss of autonomy and self-es。In order to curb and eventually eliminate the rapid spread of new crown pneumonia,The government and the public have invested huge costs。That seems to,Use resources of similar scale to prevent and slow down the relatively slow disaster (such as climate change),It is also a very clear ethical responsibility。

  Ethics research in the post -epidemic era

Britki told this reporter,Some of the above challenges are long -term topics of ethics and political science。For example,How to enhance the credibility of the government and the public's trust in the government,How the government improves the legitimacy of regulations and policies, etc.。​​Other challenges are more specific。For example,When the normal life is severely disturbed (such as a major epidemic)bet365 live casino games ,How to maximize protect and manage public expectations。The government needs to think about which policies to do it for the public,Which policies have damaged public expectations,Cause people's concerns、Puzzle and frustration。Current,The questions to be answered include: Does the public now make the government's response to the epidemic as a basis for making a major life decision? If this is the case,What kind of social and economic consequences will it produce? Will this epidemic affect the public behavior of the usual period in the future?、Economics、Political Science、Psychological answer。Except outside the school,The government also needs to make policy response on these challenges。

Britki thinks,Research on ethical issues involved in the new crown pneumonia epidemic and epidemic prevention and anti -epidemic policy is extremely challenging。Due to social change and policy response, it will have an impact on many disciplines,and the phenomenon to be studied is huge scale,Causality of the correct tracking of these phenomena and distinguish between causality and correlation is extremely difficult。Another difficulty is,Collect sufficient information from all parties of the society。Policies to deal with major epidemics tend to meet the needs of the "typical" public with the "typical" family bet365 Play online games and "typical" work,This can be understood -the government must make rapid decisions,No enough time to consider the impact of policies on different groups and consult their opinions。Future,The academic community should conduct research on the "atypical" case,Understanding the impact of the people with a lower "visibility" on the new crown pneumonia epidemic and government policies。

Britki said,Overall,Ethics The role of ethics in society is to guide people correctly and errors、Good and evil、Thinking about tolerance and legitimacy、Discussion、Understand and take action。As a discipline,Ethics Research how to make it formed and what it should be,Help policy makers and the public carefully consider those challenging ethical issues。The epidemic of the new crown pneumonia causing many traditional assumptions to be confused,Forced people to examine the rules that dominate their daily activities。This change means that people can no longer continue to live with everything as usual。Britki thinks,In the post -epidemic era,Ethics will become more important,Let people think correctly what is fair、Correct,and give them the ability to find the answer。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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