Far -going ox cart
January 14, 2022 10:27 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 14, 2022 Author: Tang Xiantian

For more than 50 years,I have always lived in this city,First of all,After work,Except for a short winter and summer vacation and due to the difference,Rarely left。I have retired for many years,Still living in this city,Can be considered a city in the city。

But,I know I walked from the countryside to the city,My ancestors are all in the countryside,I have too many genes to attack the genes of my ancestors,Bone is still a rural person,The customs of some rural people,How can I not change it。In my ear,The noise of the city, although there is no reason for no reason,But more is the voice of the rural sounds from time to time: the dog's Wangwang、Cow's 哞哞、Humming of the pig、Chicken Oh,And the grandmother of Shangwu invites the nice and crisp long tone of cotton to pick up the cotton、The lady next door calls her grandchildren to go home to eat the night meals, a little turbid shout,Especially the high -pitched vocal singing when the ox cart is struggling and heavily entered,It is even more like a bearing on the ears,Often makes me heart to Shenchi。

With the increase of the years,I have reached the twilight years,This singing is getting clearer and loud,It also makes me more and more obsessed with。But I know,This is all fascinating hallucinations,My hometown ox cart has long been away,The exciting and high -pitched singing of the ox carts when the loading forward,Perhaps it is just how many light years away from the alien alien sky fluttering。

My hometown is on the north bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,Looking southwest,Vaguely visible to the towering figure of Lushan,Look at the southeast across the river,It is the ancient city of Pengze, the ancient city of Tao Yuanming as a county magistrate。Xiaolu Mountain, known as the Yangtze River, is the logo of my hometown,That independent Jiangxin's tall and beautiful and strange,It can be described as the ghost ax of the heavens and the earth。My hometown is a vertical bet365 live casino games sandbar,Pick up a handful of sandy loam,Sick a little force,As the peasant brothers who are older said,Can pinch oil。Smart crop people in their hometown,Development and reclamation of this sandbar,For generation、Soya、corn,Snow White cotton,and black white sesame、Brown -red wheat、Buckwheat that has been sung by Huang Mei、Green mung beans、White Fan Bean、Pattabine mottled flower beans and many fresh vegetables that are not available。The disadvantage of beauty is,Large groundwater content,Fruits from fruit trees are like peaches、Pear、Jujube, etc.,Always not very sweet,Even a bit bitter,So I don’t plant fruit trees very much。Despite this,Hometown is still an enviable place for people。My fellow villagers living in the hills not far from this,Called this place of ointment is "on the continent"。

As long as the water level in the Yangtze River is not soaring excessively,The continent is standard is the year of noon and autumn。In the early years developed,The population on the continent is not much,Come on、Yitan Pingyang,As long as you have enough strength,Come on,Where to the ground,Wherever you return to you,Just a few miles away,bring a lot of inconvenience to handling。Mature crops 丰 丰 丰,For example, soybeans,It is strange to connect its straw。The joy of crop people has a bumper harvest,To move the soybeans and beanhe together to the field,There is also the suffering of picking。So,The dexterous woodworking master designed and produced a large continental transportation agricultural 具: ox cart。

Bull cart is not uncommon in Chinese history,Far in the late spring and autumn,Confucius Master Master when traveling to the country is a ox cart。"The Analects" said,Drive is a ox cart,Drive is a ox cart,Master is improvised with ox carts,I have conducted philosophical exchanges with his students: ",Little car without,Why do you do it? "軏" and "是" are indispensable small components for ox carts,Don't look at it,If it is missing or damaged,The ox car will not move,Bet365 app download Inspired his students,Talking about credit should start with little by little。But the ox cart at that time was not large,It's just a transportation tool that carries people and small pieces of small pieces,Small and spiritual stool。

The ox cart created by the carpenter masters in my hometown,Although it is evolved from the ox carts worn by Master Kong,But its tall is an unparalleled,Its load weight is comparable to the four -ton load car。Each components of ox carts: car and carving (wheel)、car bars、car shaft、car horizontal,I remember very clearly,I also wanted to accurately tell the size of the components of the ox cart,But maybe。

The older carpenter master has been a world one by one,Young carpenter master can only be compared to painting and speak unknown,So I can only say about it: the second uncle next door of the tall man,Standing on the car of the car,It is the car that cannot be seen,The second uncle is in the first seventh meter,That is to say, the diameter of the ox cart is more than one meter and seven。The car is made of the tall sycamore trees in the hometown,Wood delicate and strong red,The surroundings of the car must be riveted with a rivet with a circle of about half centimeters thick.,So I am not afraid of heavy pressure wear。Two car bars are about four meters each,Take the tall straight fir,Seven cars connect the two cars in Heng,Become a convertible carriage。The shaft is made of mulberry and string two cars,The shaft is critical,Mulberry is because mulberry is extremely wear -resistant。At that time,Villagers do not know there is lubricating oil,Only use tung oil to often apply in the key parts of the car shaft rotation,to reduce the resistance of the frua,Where is the car on both sides of the car,It is a shallow groove,Time is long,The bright oil light in the groove can be learned,Mother -to -look。Bull cart a large volume,Not such a large leaflets,It can only be placed in open -air all year round,So its whole body must also use tung oil to repeat oil brush,After two or three times the oil brush,Formed a bet365 Play online games tough protective film,Can effectively resist the erosion of wind frost, rain and snow。

ox cart,There are more land、Crops are big、The relatively solid wealthy farmers can only be available,General small households can't afford it and can't afford it。If the small households are far away,You can use the method of replacement when collecting crops,Please bull cart to pull one or two cars,Pulling a car at least three workers to change it。

In the village,My family is a small household,Naturally there is no ox cart,But my family has a small head of water。During the reform of the land,My family can divide the land and "one leg" cow,That is, a quarter of cows。Father and mother with their own diligence,Add rainwater and mix evenly,Many soybeans harvested,So I sold soybeans,The other "three legs" cow came over,My family has a water cow,This is a big deal at the farmhouse。Although the cow is small,But very spiritual,I like it very much,From time to time with other friends to put the cow,This is a great joy in my youth。

The Wu family in the village is an old household,Crops are done,There is a big buffalo,In the early 1950s,His family decided to add a bull car,invited the Master of the carpenter surnamed Shi to put it on。Those days when the Wu family placed the ox cart,My friends and my friends go to see the excitement every day,The first day of the beginning is prepared,No good -looking,One day after three or four days: the car is out、The bars are out、The car shaft is out,less than ten days,As soon as a new ox cart is parked on the rice field in front of it,There is really a novelty that can't be talked about。

Uncle Wu Jia and my father are very good,He saw that the little man in my house was very hard -working,Tell my father: Let it go fiber。La Bull Cars must use bar cattle and fiber cows,Bar Cow is the main force,The head is very large,Set on two car bars,The big buffalo pull in the Wu family is the main force,It must be competent; fiber cow is to assist the bar cow,For the hard -working fiber cow,For ox carts with a large amount of load,Activities are not Bet365 app download the same as small。General light car,You can use a bars cow,Heavy car should add a fiber cow,There are also two fiber cows,but rarely。My father heard that Uncle Wu's appreciation of my little cow,Very happy,A promised without saying a word,What he thinks is,Pull back to the crops in my home with a ox cart in the future,No more replacement。I am also very happy,Because I have the opportunity to take a bull cart afterwards。

The weather is fine,The ox cart is very dry,Even if the load is a bit large,Pulling up and fiber cows jointly pull up,Step in step by step,It's not very laborious。The way to catch the car also looks relaxed,He will cross the bull back of the bar cow,Standing on both legs on two car bars,The whip rope for rushing to the car,Sometimes I humming leisurely to listen to the unclear mountain songs,The singing sound is accompanied by a frustrated singing from the ox cart,Very happy,The picture is wonderful。If you encounter rain on the way,Mud wet road rot,The handlebar style of the car and the bar cattle of the car、Fiber cow is bitter,That is to double force。If you are in a car,I have to invite many people to help,People in the village are fortunate to say,If it is a village in Luyuan,Unkind in life,It costs a lot of conspiracy,Say a lot of human love。

Bull cart except for fear of wet roads and wet cars,Another fear of "crossing the dam",Due to the need to store water,Bashe more,The ox cart of the loading is going to over,is very laborious。I have personally experienced a scene of a bull cart crossing the dam,Unforgettable so far。That is a clear weather,Wu Bobo drove the car,Soybean straw harvested by the neighbors,A full car。Uncle next door carrying a long wooden handle large iron fork and behind the car,If there is a bumpy bean straw,He will take it up and send it to the car,The hard work of the labor,Can't be lost in little bit。I sit on the car bar with the car,After getting down the truck, go to the pasting and put it in my house's water cow,Because it is fiberized after plowing the ground,Bet365 lotto review It's going to cross the dam。Crossing the dam is cooked road,Wu Bobo didn't care very much,Just at the foot of the dam,Let me get out of the car,Sit up after crossing the dam。It's going to cross the dam,Wu Bo's shaking spirit,Drinking the bar cow and the fiber cow strive to move forward,Those two cows are also very obedient,The bow body strives forward。It seems that everything is smooth。Sudden,Wu Bobo yelled: No! The right side of the ox cart was trapped in。Original,This Dam Road has not gone through the bull car for a long time,Earth Division follows the rut,Picking a long hole on the side,The soil on the side is also very loose,Very easy to get trap。Wu Bobo's whip rope dance is sounding,That bar cow is very old,Kneeling two front legs,Stroke forward for a while,Fiber Cow also suffers,Collaborative bar cattle up,Finally pulled the ox cart to the top of the dam。Xiaba,Fiber cow is not effortless,The two hind legs of the bar cow are flexed to the ground,Make the ox cart too fast or roll over,It's really smart。Lower Damlai,Wu Bobo stopped and touched the bull cow's bull head,Also touch the cow's bull head,It is a way of comfort,and say that you have to stir -fry some salt and soybeans to eat these two cows at night,It is a reward。

1964,I am at home,Teach in private elementary school。That winter,My sister married,The sedan is gone,But the bride can't go to my in -laws' house,Someone proposed to use a bicycle to pick it up,I feel so unwilling to be so festive,No special。Discuss to discuss,Decision to use a ox cart,first spread a layer of carriage board,Play red flower quilt again,This is both lively and festive,Newcomers are also more comfortable。My sister is my back on the ox cart,The family contains the joy of tears,Looking at the flower ox cart of the sister's sitting gradually goes away。Because the car is not heavy,The singing sings is neither high nor excited,But I still hear the wonderful audio like that day。This is the last time I heard the sound of the ox cart。

Now,Cement Highway in Bet365 app download the hometown in all directions,There are also a lot of cars,Each households all pass the gas,There is very little opportunity to cook with crop straw,There is very little opportunity to cook with crop straw。The ox cart is gone,I can’t send any use,Naturally, I can’t hear that high and exciting singing,Instead of the horn sound of various cars,This is really a great thing for people's livelihood,But I still miss the simple and huge ox cart。

One time,Occasionally, I talked about the ox cart with Mr. Yu Yan furnace in the fellow,He has worked in the provincial government for many years,I know more about the people in Anhui。He tells me,He has seen ox carts in Jinzhai County。I said,Different from the ox cart in Su Songzhou。He said,Is the same。I said,Jinzhai County is a mountainous area,Chinatown is not applicable。He said,It is a collector in Jinzhai folk。I really respect the folk collectors of Jinzhai。The bull cart in his collection,Maybe it comes from my hometown Su Songzhou,Find time to see the ox cart my miss。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: The official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxie 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

bet365 Play online games All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026