Give full play to the role of calligraphy education in traditional human vegetarian cultivation
January 14, 2022 10:14 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 14, 2022, No. 2330, Issue 2330, 2022 Author: Wang Xiujun

Calligraphy Education originated from the ancient king officials of the six arts。According to "Zhou Li · Bao's":,Nai Zhi Six Arts: One is five rituals,Two Six Lex,Three Yue Five Shoots,Four Yue Wu Yu,Five Yue Six Books,Sixth Nine times。"The so -called Five Classics、Guan Liuyi,refers to bet365 best casino games The ideal personality of ancient intellectuals,Five Classics emphasizes knowledge level,Liuyi focuses on humanistic literacy。Where,Calligraphy education plays an important role in traditional human vegetarian cultivation,The value of cultural heritage is still available today。

Calligraphy Education History and Culture Tradition。Well knows,Chinese characters are an important carrier of Chinese culture inheritance。Kong Anguo said in "Shang Shu · Preface": ",Draw gossip、Book Creation,Political politics with a blended rope,From the literary student。"Fuxi is the ancestor of humanities,Chinese characters become the carrier of cultural heritage。other,The legend of Cangjie Words is widely known,"Huainanzi · This Scripture Training" cloud: "The past, Cangjie wrote a book,and Tianyu Su,Ghost Night Cry。"The characters created by Cangjie have long been caught,The Southern Dynasties Liang Dai Ren'bet365 live casino games s "Shu Yu Ji" contains Cangzhe Tibetan desktop with inscriptions 28 words,"Chunhua Pavilion Post" in the Northern Song Dynasty also held this。Fuxi,Cangjie is also good,Although it is not a letter of history,But it reflects that Chinese characters have gradually opened in ancient times、The important role played in the process of civilization Zhao Xing。For a century,Based on the discovery of Oracle,In ancient times, Jinshi developed into a dual evidence method to lay the foundation for the reconstruction of ancient history,In Chen Yinque's view,Its achievement lies in "taking the underground physical objects and the legacy on the paper to interpret each other", "Different books of the sterilization with the old members of our country", "Take the concept of foreign countries and the inherent materials to participate in the testimony"。In recent years,Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties、Chinese civilization exploration sources scientifically inspect the early origin of our national culture,Looking for Erli、Tao Temple and other early text became the key to cracking the mystery of the origin of Chinese culture。It can be said,The history of Chinese culture is a Chinese character inheritance、History of development and evolution。Looking back at the history of Chinese calligraphy education for more than 5,000 years,From ancient texts to Da,From Dae to Xiaoyan,From 篆 to Li,From Li to Kai to Grass,and modern ones from traditional bet365 best casino games characters to simplified characters,Reflected the inheritance and innovation of Chinese civilization,​​Cheng so -called "although the old state,Its life is the new "。

Calligraphy education reflects the innovation of Chinese culture。Book cannot,More indifferent education。Hao Jing of the Yuan Dynasty said,"Fu Book A skill,Ancient and Shooting、Royal,Therefore, three generations、Pre -Qin and not countless husbands,Not to learn,Is the saying no calligraphy "。In the study of the ancient king official,Liuyi inheritance is still the person who is learned by later generations,But only calligraphy education。Le Sutra has long been dead,Li、Shooting、Royal、Numbers have also lost historical conditions and cultural soil,The root cause lies in calligraphy education with the times,Time -long new。"Han Book" explained the "six books" mentioned by Zhou Li: "The ancients entered elementary school at the age of eight,Therefore Zhou Guan Bao's in charge of Guozi,Six books of teaching,Pixel、Elephant、Illness、Xiangsheng、Transfer、Fake borrowing,The basics of the word creation also。"Calligraphy's way of calligraphy in" Six Books "and constantly innovate,Endless changes,The so -called ancient "suspension of needle", "vertical dew", "willow leaves", and "Ke Dou",or inspired by natural phenomena,or it is formed by the restrictions of the writing tool。Zhang Huaizheng in the Tang bet365 live casino games Dynasty proposed,Cangjie when making characters,"Looking at the potential of Kui Xing's round song,View the image of the Turtle Bird Track,Gaming Hide,Combat "Word"。Zhang Xu Guan Gongsun Aunt's Swords Dance Dance,Seeing the burden of fighting、I heard that the brushwork was advocated;,Sui Miao; Leijianfu feels the "beginning of the bird's trace,Nai Calligraphy,All are like "。In the history of calligraphy education,Division Gu Gu but not mud ancient ancients have always been admired。There is a public case in the Qing Dynasty。Weng Fanggang's calligraphy is required "Pen Pen's Cultivation",He ridiculed Liu Shizhen: "Which one is the ancients?" Liu Shizhen replied: "Which one is his own?" Later generations evaluated Liu Shizhen's calligraphy achievement far above Weng Fanggang,Liu Shizhen pays attention to innovation,Weng Fanggang is blind,This is a certificate of cultural innovation in calligraphy education。The innovation of calligraphy education in the past also adheres to the law,Correctly frightened dragon、Piaoluo clouds are beautiful,No song with kitsch,Ling Zun,It is justified that Chinese culture has just been healthy、The spiritual style of self -improvement。

Calligraphy education to cultivate bet365 best casino games The ideal personality of traditional humanities。The purpose of education is to cultivate people,Meilan bamboo chrysanthemum four gentlemen are the most common themes of traditional Chinese literati calligraphy and painting,The ideal personality symbolizes the ancient intellectuals。Calligraphy education focuses on cultivating temperament,Pay attention to words like others。Han Dynasty Yangxiong proposed "Word,The voice of the heart; book,Heart painting too "; Sun Guoting in the Tang Dynasty believed that calligraphy" Daqi,Shape its sorrow "; Liu Xizai in the Qing Dynasty,"Writer,Writing also "。In the history of calligraphy education,Words as the evaluation criteria as they are,Among them, the ideal personality of traditional humanities。Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the past、Ouyang Xun、Chu Suiliang、Yan Zhenqing、Liu Gongquan、Su Shi is named after moral articles。Hao Jing commented on the "First Line of the World" "Lanting Collection Preface": "Xizhi is upright,In surprisingly God,Watch its legacy Yinhao and Taoist books,Not attached to Wen,Self -put in the landscape,No competition with things,Jiangzuo Gao Ren Fresh Energy。Therefore, the calligraphy rhyme is winning,In surprisingly God,,Gao Wind extinct,邈 邈,The first ancient and modern。"Yan Zhenqing is full of loyalty,Facing the pain of the country's family,Loyalty personality jumps on paper,"The Manuscript of the Nie" was hailed as "the Second Book of the World" by the Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty。With the prosperity of science with the Northern Song Dynasty,The literati push the Yan Lu Gong's qi festival and loyalty,bet365 live casino games The calligrapher of the Song Dynasty was affected by the face。Ouyang Xiu's evaluation: "Yan Gongshu is like a loyal minister martyrs、Moral gentleman,Its strict respect,People are afraid of when they first see it,The longer the more cute, the more cute。"Su Shi said:" I look at the Yan Gong Book,I don’t want to see its style,Non -disciplinary is just a person。”

Liu Gongquan when answering the question of Tang Muzong's brushwork,The true meaning of cultivating traditional humanistic ideals: "Use pen in the heart,Heart Code Pen。"The so -called grid、Knowing、sincerity、Positive heart,can you repair your body、Qi Jia、Governing the country、Pingtianxia。

Calligraphy education in my country has also had a certain international impact。With the pace of sending the envoy of the Tang Dynasty,Calligraphy education crossing the ocean,In Japan、South Korea and other East Asian cultural circles settled on the ground。2019,Tokyo National Museum held "Yan Zhenqing: Beyond Wang Xizhi's Famous Pen" Special Exhibition,To see the style of "The Second Book of the World" and "The Manuscript of the Nepheth",Leading 10,000 people empty alleys。It can be said,Calligraphy exchanges have become a business card for "going global" in Chinese culture。

In short,Calligraphy education is an important carrier of Chinese traditional humanistic literacy,Creative conversion of the excellent traditional culture of China、In the process of innovative development, play an indispensable role。

bet365 live casino games (This article is the key topic of "13th Five -Year Plan" of Education Sciences in Heilongjiang Province "Future Art Design Education Model Study" (GJB1320273) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Art of Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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