December 2021,General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech delivered at the Central Economic Work Conference once again emphasized "expanding high levels of opening to the outside"。General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important expositions on opening to the outside world,The system answered why China continues to open to the outside world in the new era、How to expand a series of major theories and practical issues such as high levels of opening to the outside world,It provides a fundamental follow -up and direction guidance for my country's expansion of high levels of expansion in the new era。
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Why insist on opening to the outside world? Because openness brings progress,Closing must be behind。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Practice tells us,To develop and grow,We must actively conform to the trend of economic globalization,Persist in opening up,Make full use of advanced scientific and technological achievements and beneficial management experience created by human society。"" "Reform and opening up for more than 40 years,The rapid development of the world economy、New Moon in Science and Technology Progress,The Chinese people continue to think about the relationship between China and the world,Gradually recognize: China's development should be based on self -reliance,But it is impossible and should not be separated from the international economic system,Because the door is closed to do construction, it cannot be successful。Deepen with the degree of interdependence of each country,The rapid development of economic globalization,New features in the international division of labor。The rapid advancement of international production division technology,In -depth development of trade and investment liberalization,It has promoted a profound evolution of the international division of labor,International division of labor from traditional product division of labor to factor division of labor。Under the conditions of factor division,The advantages of various countries are more reflected in the advantages in a specific link of a global value chain。Global decomposition of product value chain,Reduced the threshold for developing countries such as China to integrate into the international division of labor。China has seized the opportunity of economic globalization,Integrated into the international division of labor system with the advantages of factor,Vigorously develop an open economy,Great achievements of economic development。
Now,The world is undergoing a big change in a century,Under the impact of the century epidemic,Centennial changes accelerate evolution,Proteism、Unilateralism rises,World Economic Dowry,The global industrial chain supply chain faces impact due to non -economic factors,The external environment is more complicated and severe and uncertain。In the face of economic globalization encounters,General Secretary Xi Jinping reiterated: "Current,The international community has a lot of concerns about the prospects of economic globalization。We think,International Economic Unicom and exchanges are still objective requirements for the development of world economic development。An important driving force for the sustainable and rapid development of our country is opening to the outside world。Opening to the outside world is the basic national policy,We need to comprehensively improve the level of opening to the outside world,Construction of a higher level of open economic new system,Form new international cooperation and competition。"General Secretary Xi Jinping opened the fog at a critical moment,Direction of development: Persist in the basic national policy of opening to the outside world without shaking,And China's door to the outside world will only open!
Expansion of high levels of openness,It is necessary to scientifically judge the new situation of economic global development。On the one hand,The "sea" Bet365 lotto review of the world economy,Small "lakes" that can no longer be returned,The law of productivity development of division of labor is not to transfer with people's will,The connection between industries in various countries cannot be split by trade protectionism。Global spread of the century epidemic,It also needs cooperation between countries to deal with。On the other hand,Global scientific and technological innovation has entered a period of unprecedented dense and active,A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change are reconstructing global innovation landscape、Reshape the global economic structure,Digital economy has become an important trend of current and future economic development。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The global digital economy is open and closely linked to the whole,Cooperation and win -win is the only positive way,Close Ending him、Apotic splitting will only enter the dead alley。"" Connection "is the foundation of the digital economy,It is also an important feature of the digital economy。Under digital economic conditions,We will really enter the era of all things in all things,Economic globalization will enter a booming new era。China can only be further integrated into the process of economic globalization,Deep grasp of development logic and laws,can the Chinese economy sustainable and stable development。Only this,Only can we reasonably configure the production link globally,Get strategic assets,Save production cost,Maintaining the global production network,Realize the mutual benefit and win -win situation of China and the world。
Expand high levels of openness and promote high -quality development
If we continue to expand to open to the public,Use two international and domestic markets、Two resources,is to make the Chinese economy develop as soon as possible,The people get rich as soon as possible,So the "high level of opening to the outside" of China in the new era,It is necessary to expand opening up and promote deep reforms,Promote high -quality development,Ahead of the new struggle bet365 Play online games target,Comprehensive construction of socialist modernization countries,Construction of an open economy strong country。
First,Active benchmarking standard international economic and trade rules。High -quality and high standards are an important trend of the current development of international economic and trade rules。In the past open,Mainly "Border Open",It aims to reduce trade investment barriers,Promoting trade and investment liberalization。"High Standard" open,More attention is a country's domestic economic policy、Industrial Policy、Competitive Policy、Government procurement、Intellectual property protection, etc.,The essence is the rule、Regulations、Management、Standard and other institutions open。Therefore,Bezai "High Standard",It is necessary to build a high -standard market system,Improve the fair competition system,Create more mature、More complete、More standardized、More transparent、More rule of law market economy system,Create a long -term stable and expected institutional environment,Fully stimulate the development of the market subject。To do this,Must have greater courage、More measures,Break the deep -level system mechanism obstacles,Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Not only that,Also participate in improving international economic and trade rules。We have to play a role of responsible power,Support the development of developing countries,Actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system,Support open、Transparent、tolerance、Non -discriminatory multilateral trade system,Promoting trade and investment liberalization and convenience,Promoting economic globalization is more open、tolerance、British、Balance、Win -win direction development。
2,From element -driven open to innovation -driven open transformation。Previous openness,With obvious "factor -driven" features。With my country's economy entering the stage of high -quality development,labor force、Land and other types of production factors bet365 live casino games increased concentrated,and resources、Energy and environmental constraints are becoming increasingly severe,Traditional low cost advantages continuously weakened,Opening to the outside world needs to change from factor drive to innovation drive。Under the background of economic globalization with factor transnational flow,The innovation element of a country depends not only on its own element stock structure,more depending on the factor flow structure。Expand the high level of opening to the public,Promoting institutional openness,Need to implement the national treatment of foreign enterprises,Attract more multinational companies investment,Promoting major foreign projects to speed up landing,Make my country a huge gravitational field for element resources,Attract more international technology、Gathering of high -end innovation elements such as talents,Improve independent innovation ability at high levels。
third,Open opening to the outside world closer to the domestic development,The international cycle from the market and resources to the international large cycle to promote the formation of the formation of large domestic cycles、The new development pattern of domestic and international dual cycles promotes each other。With the changes in the endowment of factor endowment with the external environment and my country's development,The international circulation of the market and resources can be obviously weakened,and the potential of my country's demand is continuously released,Domestic large cycle vitality is getting stronger。We must adhere to the strategic direction of supply -side structural reform,Twisting the strategic base point of expanding domestic demand,Make production、allocation、circulation、Consumption rely on domestic market,Enhance the adaptability of the supply system for domestic demand,Demand traction supply、higher levels of dynamic balance of supply creation demand。What you want to point out is,The new development pattern is by no means Bet365 app download a closed domestic cycle,Instead of open domestic and international dual cycles。Therefore,Formation of the new development pattern,The key lies in unblocking economic cycle,and it is unblocking domestic and international dual cycles。where,The smooth flow of foreign trade is in an extremely important position。This is because under the condition of the value chain,Most of the objects of foreign trade are intermediate products,The role of trade is not just value realization,It is an industrial chain、The necessary conditions for the safe and stable supply chain。Trade is a prerequisite for the success of reproduction,Actually it belongs to the production process。Therefore,It is necessary to do everything possible to stabilize foreign trade,Guarantee of the supply chain of the industrial chain。
fourth,Enhance international competitiveness with "two -way opening"。For a long time in the past for a long time,China's open economic development is mainly "introduced"。Under the economic globalization conditions with factor transnational flow,"Going out" is both a concentrated manifestation of a country (region) using world resources and market capabilities and the level of economic internationalization,It is also better obtaining funds from the world、Technology、Market、Strategic Resources,Expansion of economic development space,Improve economic and international competitiveness,Important strategies for enhancing the motivation and stamina of economic development,It is the company that deeply integrates into the global market、Learn in the global market、Important ways to grow and grow up。Therefore,Promote the high -quality development of the "Belt and Road" for co -construction,The ability to improve Chinese companies' "going global",Enhance international competitiveness in participating in international competition,It is an important way to promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up。
The new era has unswervingly promoted high levels of opening to the outside world,It should follow Bet365 lotto review the principle of co -discussion and co -construction and sharing,Strengthen the open cooperation of innovation capabilities,Forming Links and Outside of Land at home and abroad、An open pattern of two -way mutual benefit。More importantly,The more open, the more you pay attention to safety,The more we need to coordinate development and safety,High -quality development and high -level safety benign interaction。
(The author is the Chief Expert of the Open Economic Institute of Nanjing University Yangtze River Industry and Economic Research Institute,A special professor at Nantong University、Dean of Open Research Institute)
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