Pulse of the creation of poverty alleviation themes
January 12, 2022 09:53 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 12, 2022, Total 2328 Author: Meng Qi

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After the founding of New China,With the support of the party's leadership and national policy,Chinese Film upholds the tradition of realist creation,Created a group of "Young Man in Our Village" (1959)、"New Biography of Veterans" (1959)、"Li Shuangshuang" (1962), etc.,New works with rural construction in China。These works and later "Xi Yingmen" (1981)、"Going out of Horizon" (1992)、"Kong Fansen" (1996)、"Brother Wu, please God" (1995),"Happy Express" created under the guidance of the "Precision Poverty Alleviation" policy proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping (2016)、"My Hometown" (2020)、"Just Home" (2020) and other movies,Together with the creative pulse flow of poverty alleviation movies that run through history and the current poverty alleviation,Demonstrate under the guidance of the policy from rural construction to precision poverty alleviation,​​The change of rural life and rural style。

In the early rural theme creation,"Young Man in Our Village" and "Veterans New Biography" and other films such as the creative consciousness of poverty alleviation theme,Most of the main content of the rural style at that time,But in the face of the institutional advantages of the new China at the Bet365 app download time and the relatively backward living level,These films show the theme of rural construction and farmers' poverty alleviation。If the film "The New Biography of the Veterans" is the story of the Veteran reclamation of the North Wild Wild Wilderness,shows the early stages of the founding of New China,The sense of responsibility of the Communist Party members and the necessity of rural construction。

1978,The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the "economic construction as the center,Adhere to the four basic principles,Adhere to the basic route of reform and opening up "。Since then,With the continuous improvement of people's living standards,The creation of videos of rural construction subjects has begun to focus on the reform of rural production methods and neighborhoods,"Xi Yingmen", "Our Bulls Hundred Sui" (1983)、"Going out of Horizon" and other movies,Existing realism、Comedy -style creation,It also has human value exploration and regression,Innovation and exploration of video rhetoric,Show the innovation of rural production methods under the leadership of the party,and the spiritual needs of villagers' longing for a better life after the living conditions are improved。"Our Bulls Hundred Sui" tells a series of neighborhoods that occurred after implementing the "production contract responsibility system" in rural areas,At the Bet365 lotto review same time, it also reflects the self -awakening consciousness and spiritual needs of women at that time。

With the continuous advancement of reform,1993,The State established the "State Council Poverty Alleviation Leadership Development Group"。1994,The State released the "National August 7th Poverty Alleviation Plan (1994-2000)",The poverty alleviation policy has also gradually shifted from "relief" to "development"。The film "Wu Er, please God" will use the way to introduce poverty alleviation in investment,Tell the difficulties of the village director Wu Eryge,At the same time, it also shows the change of poverty alleviation in rural areas。Other films such as "Kong Fansen", etc.,From different perspectives, under the support of the party's leadership and national policy,The dual aspect of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation in China,Gradually show a new situation in rural poverty alleviation。After entering the 21st century,Developed into the mainstream of the times,"Beautiful Big Foot" (2002)、"Litchi Red" (2002) and other films not only pay attention to the economic problems in the countryside,At the same time, I also paid attention to the infrastructure and educational issues of rural areas,Delive the profound humanistic care in the new trend of rural construction and development,undertake the film inspection of the society、The mission and responsibility of promoting the spirit and promoting the spirit,New chapter depicting the bet365 best casino games works of poverty alleviation。

If the previous creation is also the exploration and initial development stage of poverty alleviation movie creation,So,Since the 18th National Congress of the Party,Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Under the guidance of the precise poverty alleviation policy,The creation of poverty alleviation movies has become a conscious consciousness of a creator,Gradually formed a more mature creative mode。Take a comprehensive,Mainly divided into two types,That is the comedy mode of character biography and type。In "South Brother" (2017)、"Li Baoguo" (2018)、"Beauty Life" (2020) and other character biographies in poverty alleviation movies,Show three features: First, the adaptation of real people and real things,Most of these films come from the real deeds of real people。"South Brother" uses Guo Jiannan as the character prototype,Showing him to lead the villagers out of poverty,Finally due to overwork,The story of sacrifice in the job; "Li Baoguo" tells the professor Li Baoguo dedicated his life to Hebei farmers,Lead them to develop agricultural technology、The deeds of getting rid of poverty; "Beautiful Life" is based on Huang Wenxiu as the prototype,shaped a female cadre to lead the villagers to leave the poverty and give up their job opportunities in the city,Story who devoted himself to poverty alleviation。Second, the Bet365 app download rich shape of the character image。In the prototype character selected by the film,Not only the image of poverty alleviation cadres,Such as "South Brother", "Beautiful Life",There are also poor households like Yang Shuaiai in "Shibong Village" (2017),There is also an advanced person in poverty alleviation represented by He Yongqun, represented by He Yongqun in "Dala's Youth" (2018)。Third is to shape the heroicization。The narrative and character creation of the film shows more about the aspect of these heroes as ordinary people,Show their extraordinary side from a more closest perspective,enhanced the film's substitution in the audience。

Poverty Alleviation works created in the type of comedy mode,Through the fusion of creative and commercialized creation,It has also achieved new exploration and pioneering。Whether it is "I and My Hometown" or "A little bit",Movies all use dramatic and comedy creative techniques,The theme of rural construction,Expand the narrative's inheritance and transition,At the same time, the strategy of starry has realized the transition from the edge to the mainstream,broaden the audience of the film。

In addition,It should also be emphasized that,These two modes are not strictly divided,There are also creative features like "Shibong Village" with existing character biography models,There are also comedy creative styles mixed with works。"Eighteen Cave Village" is based on real stories,bet365 live casino games shaped a bone like Yang Shuaiai、The image of poor households with a spirit of struggle but a bit paranoid,It is also the defects in Yang Shuai's character that achieved the sewing of the type of film and comedy,Therefore, let the video from the perspective of the poor,Start from their inner emotions and hope for life,Show their inner entanglement and struggle,presents a richer orientation of poverty alleviation movie creation。

Movie as a window for the spirit of the times,Always sense the flow of rural space and the change of rural life。From rural construction in the 1950s to precise poverty alleviation in the new era、Poverty alleviation,The creation of poverty alleviation movies conforms to the road of changes in the times,At the same time, the goal and construction trajectory of China's comprehensive construction of a well -off society should be completed。These films use realistic creative style,Reflected the changes and growth of the rural villages in China for decades,Microscope in the space gap between the city and the township,Show under the party's leadership,Gay in step by step of poverty alleviation in China,Creation of the main theme movie、Magicism of mainstream consciousness and spirit,pioneering new direction。

 (Author Unit: Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Arts)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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