2021 mobile bet365 Research and Development Report
January 10, 2022 08:42 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2326, January 10, 2022 Author: mobile bet365 Department of Chinese Social Sciences Magazine

 2021,The world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century and is accelerating,Unrest in some areas,Profound adjustment in the power of great powers,Global challenges continue to increase。China’s mobile bet365 academic circles continue to deepen their understanding of China’s own theory and practice of foreign exchanges,Actively explore around coordinating development and security,Important progress has been made。

 Summary mobile bet365 Communist Party of China’s century-old foreign exchangesmobile bet365 and practice

The Communist Party of China has accumulated rich practical experience in its hundred years of foreign exchanges,It has accumulated profound academic foundation for the comprehensive construction of major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics,This will undoubtedly become the primary concern of China’s mobile bet365 academic community in 2021。

Systematically review the evolution of the Chinese Communist Party’s century-old foreign exchanges,Helps find coordinates for building new theories。Li Bin、Sun Yuqi places the Chinese Communist Party’s century-old foreign exchanges within the century-old changes in the world order,Reviewing the growth history of the Communist Party of China in leading the Chinese people to break through "structural constraints" from the perspective of order structure。This is rare in the history of the growth of a weak country over the past century,Also Western neoclassical realism、Phenomena that cannot be explained by structuralism and other mobile bet365 theories。Different from observing the external international environment,Li Kaisheng’s perspective based on internal national rejuvenation,Summarize the evolution process and logic of the Communist Party of China’s thought and practice on foreign exchanges over the past century,Considering the evolution of the Communist Party of China’s diplomatic thinking and foreign exchange practices in different periods,It not only reflects the historical logic of the mission of national rejuvenation driving the evolution of China’s diplomacy,It also reflects the security guarantee of national rejuvenation、Prosperity and development、The gradual progression of the three levels of civilization reconstruction。

Scientific summarization of historical experience is the key to theoretical innovation。Adhere to dialectical materialism and historical materialism methodology,Correctly look at the experience and lessons learned in the history of the Party’s foreign exchanges,For standing in a new historical position,It is of great significance to further develop the party’s external work and achieve new achievements。Liu Shiqiang thinks,Always adhere to the party’s centralized and unified leadership,Provides a strong institutional guarantee for the development of foreign affairs work。Luo Jianbo proposed when summarizing the inspiration of the party’s foreign exchange work,Always practice the people-centered concept,Is the fundamental purpose of the party’s diplomacy and foreign affairs work。Yu Kejie、An Ziyu is based on the spiritual core of the party’s external work that keeps pace with the times,Proposed that the century-old valuable experience of the party’s foreign work is reflected in how to handle the five major relationships,That is, upholding and developing the Marxist theory of inter-party mobile bet365,Adhere to the Four Principles of Inter-Party mobile bet365 and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,Correctly handle the relationship between ideology and national interests,Correctly handle the relationship between justice and benefit,Correctly handle mobile bet365 with other countries’ ruling parties and opposition parties。

For the outstanding contribution of the Communist Party of China in its struggle across the century,Guo Shuyong thinks,The Communist Party of China has maintained world peace in different ways,Including boycotting the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union、Promote a multi-polar world、Continue to resolve structural conflicts and discourse confrontations associated with world political transformation。Chai Shangjin from the perspective of theoretical innovation,Focused on the development of the Marxist inter-party relations theory through the Chinese Communist Party’s century-old foreign exchanges,Believe that the leading collectives of the Chinese Communist Party of China have successively proposed "independence and self-reliance、Complete equality、Respect each other、Four principles of new inter-party relations of non-interference in each other’s internal affairs,Transcending ideological differences to develop exchanges and cooperation with political parties in various countries,Promote the establishment of a new type of party relationship,Promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, etc.,Formed with Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style inter-party communication theory。Xu Jian thinks,Paradigm innovation of mobile bet365 theory with Chinese characteristics,We can draw nourishment from the classic theoretical paradigm formed by the Communist Party of China in the process of controlling international affairs since the founding of New China。Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence、The theory of "middle ground" and three world divisions、The proposition that peace and development are the themes of the times is a classic Chinese paradigm in mobile bet365 theory,The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind in the new era is a master of inheritance and development of New China’s diplomatic theory and mobile bet365 theory,These are the achievements of the Chinese Communist Party’s theoretical innovations in mobile bet365 in different periods,Provides solid support for the theoretical construction of mobile bet365 with Chinese characteristics。

  Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on mobile bet365Exploring the Theory of Major Power Diplomacy with mobile bet365 Characteristics

As the latest achievement of Marxism in the field of diplomacy in the 21st century,Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy stands at the moral high ground of the development and progress of human society,Achieved transcendence of traditional mobile bet365 theory。Wu Zhicheng、Li Jiaxuan focuses on the correct view of justice and interests in Xi Jinping’s diplomatic thoughts,Proposed that China puts justice first、Taking both justice and interests into account,Uphold international fairness and justice,Moral orientation and value pursuit of international responsibilities and obligations,Putting national interests and international morality、China develops together with the world、Coordinate the interests of the Chinese people with the common interests of mankind,Guide China’s diplomacy in the new era to focus on neighboring and developing countries,Win-win for mutual benefit、Common development as a means,Oppose hegemonism and power politics。In addition,Xi Jinping’s diplomatic thoughts also contain the clear goal of building a community with a shared future for mankind、View of international order based on building a new type of mobile bet365。Proposed by Shi Bin,China’s view of international order in the new era inherits and carries forward the ideological foundation and spiritual temperament of the Chinese Communists in pursuit of fairness and justice in human society,Highlight national independence、Choose your own development path、Consistent principles such as non-interference in each other’s internal affairs,Reflects China’s cultural characteristics and historical experience,As well as local care and global vision、The organic combination of traditional values ​​and modern values。

mobile bet365 process of drawing up a blueprint for major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics mobile bet365 new era,Some scholars try to institutionalize Chinese solutions and Chinese wisdom。Ren Xiao、Jin Tiandong thinks,The construction of a community with a shared future for mankind has reasonable institutional reasons,And tried to demonstrate the feasibility of institutionalizing the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind through the “Belt and Road” initiative and United Nations reform,Including docking with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,Reform the United Nations organizational system and legal system, etc.。

Major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics is an all-round approach、Multiple levels、Three-dimensional diplomatic layout,As part of diplomatic capacity building,The reconstruction of the diplomatic discourse system in the new era has become increasingly clear under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy。By comparing the Western discourse system,Ye Shulan sorted out the logic of generating China’s diplomatic voice,Proposed to use yin and yang symbiosis and multiple structural thinking to bridge the "discourse gap" between China and the West,In terms of type, the key is to enhance strategic diplomatic discourse power and institutional discourse power。Mingxing Yang、Zhao Yuqian studies mobile bet365、Interdisciplinary studies such as narrative and communication studies as perspectives,Analysis of the gradual systematization of China’s diplomatic narrative content since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Thoughts on the grand theme of “Great Power Diplomacy”,Highlights China’s identity transformation as a “responsible big country”。Li Boyi proposed,With Western hegemony、The binary oppositional discourse of black and white is different,Whether it is the “Belt and Road Initiative”、Building a new type of major-country relations or building a community with a shared future for mankind and other diplomatic discourses with Chinese characteristics,All are characterized by active integration and conscious shaping,Reflects China’s concept of benevolence and wisdom。

  Strengthening the situation under the great mobile bet365 unseen in a centuryStudy and Judgment of mobile bet365 Situation

 2021,The international situation becomes more complex and severe,The international landscape and relations between major powers are undergoing profound changes。Based on this,International pattern、International order、Great power relations、Regional order、Global governance and other “general trends” continue to be the focus of Chinese mobile bet365 academic circles,Relevant research is richer at the historical and theoretical levels、The field of view is also wider。

Research on the international pattern has become an urgent task for the academic community of mobile bet365。Yang Jiemian emphasized,The international landscape is shifting from a multi-polar trend to a multi-polar pattern,Will be working with Global Affairs、New developments will emerge from the closer interaction and aggregation of global governance。Pang Xun、He Qingqian examines structural power changes in global value chains,Summary the overall pattern and changes of the international pattern into a high degree of "center-periphery" differentiation and an overall trend of "rising in the east and falling in the west"。Qin Yaqing also pointed out,The era of world hegemony has ended,The possibility of bipolar confrontation to replace it is slim,The development trend will be multi-polar and diversified。Shi Yinhong thinks,The world may be divided into two "close camps" led by China and the United States and a huge "middle zone",The latter will gradually form common ideological characteristics,Accompanied by corresponding international political practice,And represents the main trend of future world politics。

Accompanied by profound changes in the mobile bet365 landscape,What kind of new order to establish has become the focus of academic circles。Da Wei pointed out,The current mobile bet365 order is experiencing a fading of liberalism、The trend of strengthening the role of nation-states。China will surely have greater power in the construction and reform of the mobile bet365 order。China must design well at the normative and operational levels,Answer what is a "good mobile bet365 order"。Xu Jin thinks,Interdependence has become the most prominent feature of relations between countries,The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind highlights the interdependence between countries,It is a new imagination of the prospects of mobile bet365 order,It is a brand new development of theories related to mobile bet365 order,Will definitely reshape the norms of contemporary mobile bet365 order。

In addition to the global level,Scholars also learn from leadership、Economy、Society、Safety、Discussed major power relations from multiple perspectives including science and technology。Ling Shengli’s issue leadership perspective,Mao Weizhun starts from the issues of security and development,Dong Zhazhuang uses social network analysis method;Chen Zheng analyzes the strategic motivations for the United States to frequently become a reviser of multilateral mobile bet365 cooperation mechanisms;Liu Luxin explained the major adjustments in science and technology strategy made by the United States to build an exclusive science and technology alliance。

In view of the current Sino-US relations,Scholars have provided many useful thoughts。On whether there is a "new cold war" between China and the United States,Tao Wenzhao pointed out that the current Sino-US relations are fundamentally different from the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union,Wang Fan believes that the interdependence of Sino-US relations has not changed。The report released by the China Institute of Contemporary mobile bet365 does not support using “competition” to define Sino-US relations,Pointed out that the basic reality and biggest feature of Sino-US relations is “complexity”,Advocates "mutual respect、Equality and mutual benefit、Peaceful coexistence” to position Sino-US relations,And proposed "three baselines、Three principles、Roadmap for “three-tier cooperation”,No hot war、No Cold War、No decoupling,One China principle、Principle of non-interference in internal affairs、Principle of gathering similarities and dissolving differences,and bilaterally、Cooperation at regional and global levels。In addition,On the US-led “Indo-Pacific Strategy”,Wang Jingchao believes that its purpose is to contain China,China safeguards maritime rights and interests in the long run、Ensuring maritime security and other core concerns will face severe challenges。Dan Liu Xuelian、Guo Hongwei also pointed out,China’s strength foundation and diplomatic experience accumulated in the long-term development process,Enabling China to exert great power influence in the "Indo-Pacific" region,Actively shape a new pattern conducive to regional peace and development。

Based on the current difficult reality of global governance,In 2021, the focus of mobile bet365 in this field will fall on climate governance and global health governance。Zhang Rui、Xian Junyong pointed out that the "carbon neutrality" goal and its actions are reshaping the existing geopolitical formation,中、US、Ou’s cooperation is the key to success。Zhao Lei and other scholars have sorted out the practice of global health diplomacy,Points out that China needs to attach great importance to global health governance,Strengthen tracking mobile bet365 on cutting-edge issues,Strengthening global health diplomacy strategy、Talent、Right to speak、System Innovation、Business innovation and other multi-faceted capacity building,Laying a solid foundation for building a human health community,Seize the opportunity in the new field of global health governance、Win the initiative。

  Improving the overall national mobile bet365 conceptDiscipline Construction of National mobile bet365 Studies

Current,China has embarked on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country,Implement the overall national security concept,Building a comprehensive security pattern that is compatible with the new development pattern is of far-reaching significance。With "National Security Studies" being listed as a first-level discipline,Theoretical and discipline construction issues have become the focus of Chinese mobile bet365 academic circles in 2021。

Coordinating development and security highlights the important position of national security in the work of the party and the state,Has distinctive connotation of the times。Yuan Peng pointed out,Coordinate development and security,On the one hand, it is determined by the new mobile bet365 security situation with diversified security threats,On the other hand, it is also our country’s new historical direction、The inevitable requirement of the new development stage。The essence and essence of the "overall national security concept" is "overall",Systematic、Comprehensiveness、Dialectics and leadership。Li Jianwei also emphasized,The overall national security concept systematically answers the core leadership of national security in the new era、Position function、Overall properties、Stand and Purpose、Road direction、Layout system、Prevention and resolution、Technological support、Major issues such as the rule of law and common security,formed the Communist Party of China’s deepening understanding and major theoretical innovation of the development laws of national security in the new era。

National security as an emerging first-level discipline,His subject theory、Discipline system construction needs to be improved urgently。In terms of subject theory construction,Zhang Yuyan、Feng Weijiang defined the core concept of national security in the new era,With the help of these concepts, seven theoretical propositions were proposed and initially demonstrated。In terms of subject system construction,Proposed by Li Wenliang,National security issues and related national security phenomena and laws constitute the mobile bet365 object of national security studies,The positioning in the subject system integrates cross-cutting and comprehensive attributes,Future development should explore the possibility of constructing the national security discipline category。Li Feng and others selected some universities in the United States to offer homeland security majors,Quantitative analysis of its course setting、Summary of its corresponding characteristics,In order to provide reference for the construction of the national security discipline in my country。

In addition,For security strategy,Tang Yongsheng emphasized,With the continuous improvement of comprehensive national strength,China’s mobile bet365 role has undergone important changes,National security faces a situation where traditional security threats and non-traditional security threats are intertwined。Planning national security layout,There is an increasing need for grand strategic thinking。Song Dexing also pointed out,The current strategic competition among great powers is based on the Internet、Space、Deep Sea、Polar、Strategic competition in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence is the traction,A new round of strategic capability competition including high-tech competition,Determines the basic outlook of mobile bet365 politics to a certain extent,Vital to national security and development interests,Therefore, great power diplomacy and peripheral diplomacy should be coordinated as a whole、Coordinate development and security as two major issues、Coordinate the two strategic directions of land and sea。

  mobile bet365 with disciplinesPromote the mobile bet365-style development of regional and country studies

Compared to 2020,Regional country mobile bet365 in 2021 has made great progress,Especially in concept analysis、mobile bet365 Methods、Discipline Construction、Academic publications and academic conferences are even more remarkable。

First,further discussed the conceptual connotation and boundaries of regional and country studies。There has been no scientific expression of concepts in regional and country studies。Zhao Kejin determined the name as country and regional mobile bet365,Specifically refers to a specific country/federal region outside the territory、A body of knowledge for multidisciplinary mobile bet365 in the humanities and social sciences conducted in geographical and cultural areas。There are also scholars who exclude country attributes from regional and country studies,Specializes in academic explanation of regional studies。Wang Xiangyuan proposed,The purpose of regional studies is to construct a "common history", "common culture" and even a "regional community" of the region,Especially the cultural community and aesthetic community。

Second,Highlights the use of interdisciplinary and multi-methods。Yan Anlin pointed out,A major feature of regional and country studies is “interdisciplinary”,Need to consider using multiple mobile bet365 methods。To this,Zheng Chunrong emphasized that a combination of bottom-up and top-down methods should be adhered to。There are also some scholars who focus their mobile bet365 ideas on regional and country mobile bet365 methods with Chinese characteristics,Proposed by Li Chenyang,To carry out regional and country mobile bet365, it is necessary to improve the language proficiency of the target country of the researcher、Based on rich fieldwork experience、Possess outstanding cross-cultural communication skills。In regional and country studies, we cannot ignore or even abandon the scientific theories and methodologies with universal explanatory power proposed by Marxist political economy,Proposed by Yu Nanping,Marxist political economics is useful in judging the politics of regional countries、Economic and Diplomatic Behavior,Has a high level of interpretation and guidance。

 Third,Gathering the power of discipline construction。In 2021, the academic community has increasingly called for the establishment of a first-level discipline of regional and country studies,Some universities and journal editorial departments have organized academic conferences to discuss the construction of disciplines。May 2021,The editorial offices of "Russian Studies", "International Outlook", "International Observation", "mobile bet365 Research" and "German Studies" jointly organized an academic seminar on "Regional and Country Research Methods and Paradigm Innovation under the New Development Pattern"。August of the same year,The Institute of International Studies of Shandong University held a national and regional discipline construction conference。Except related academic conferences,Some universities have successively established professional institutions for regional and country studies,East China Normal University established the Institute of Regional and Country Studies,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies established the National and Regional Institute of Advanced Studies。In addition,Regional Country Studies: History compiled by the editorial board of International Political Studies based on previous interviews、Theory and Method》,Reflections on regional and country studies from historical and theoretical perspectives。The two journals "Russian Studies" and "International Observation" also have related topics。All of the above have gathered the strength of regional and national disciplines。

 Fourth,Deepened the level of regional and country mobile bet365。With the continuous advancement of the “Belt and Road” construction,The position of regional and country mobile bet365 is also constantly expanding,There is a Eurasian turn in regional studies。Huang Dayuan and Guo Runtian proposed the Eurasian turn of regional and country studies,Emphasis on problem awareness and taking into account the internal perspective of the region。mobile bet365 on Central Asia,Academic circles have also begun to pay attention to the theoretical elaboration of regional governance mechanisms and their changes。Zeng Xianghong proposed,Space Reshaping、Governance Practice、Interaction rules、Symbolic politics are four dimensions that require special attention in the study of governance and changes in Central Asia。mobile bet365 on Pacific Island Countries,Academic circles are shifting from focusing on the macroscopic traditional power structure to focusing on ontological mobile bet365 on countries within the domain。Liang Jiarui examined the Pacific Islanders’ ocean governance concept of “the ocean is their home”。Chen Xiaochen took Pacific island countries as an example,Proved that small countries united under certain external conditions can make a difference in providing regional public goods。

 Computational mobile bet365Expand the theoretical research methods of mobile bet365

The domestic academic community’s acceptance of computational social science research methods is accelerating in 2021,Technological innovation provides a new epistemology for the study of mobile bet365、Methodological and ontological transformation。

Big data、Artificial Intelligence、Quantum computing has received a significant increase in attention。Cai Cuihong and Dai Liting think,Technological change is an important factor in promoting changes in the mobile bet365 system,digital、Network、The fourth industrial revolution marked by intelligence has promoted the development of modern information technologies such as artificial intelligence,Also promotes changes in diplomacy。Gao Qiqi and Chen Zhihao pointed out,Quantum information technology as a disruptive new technology,Not only an engine driving the intelligent revolution,It is also an important force in promoting changes in human cognition。

On how to understand the impact of artificial intelligence on mobile bet365 and national security,Scholars from Terrorism、Answered from the perspective of international migration。Xie Lei thinks,The use of artificial intelligence,Enhances terrorists’ ability to engage in asymmetric conflicts with national governments。Chen Cheng and Wu Ruijun discussed the application of artificial intelligence technology in various stages and fields of international migration,For example, predictive management of immigration flows、Automated decision-making、Identification、Machine Learning and Matching、Sentiment Analysis、Border monitoring and robotic technology and other scenarios。

Although data、Algorithm、Artificial intelligence and other technologies provide support for social sciences,But it cannot replace the core research work undertaken by researchers。For this kind of problem,Pang Xun emphasized,It is necessary for future researchers to be inspired by the “data revolution”,Also know the essence of prudence in “recognition revolution”,Start establishing a balance between the two earlier。Lu Lingyu and Zhang Chuanji’s work flow based on big data prediction,Summary and analyze the constraints faced by each link in the practice of predicting mobile bet365 political events,In-depth exploration of the role of causality in big data prediction。

The Big Data Laboratory of mobile bet365 is a data science innovation project in the field of regional and country studies,Already provide services to decision makers through the comprehensive use of various algorithms and supercomputing。The Quantitative Forecasting Group on Sino-Foreign Relations at the Institute of mobile bet365 at Tsinghua University has used data algorithms to analyze the trends of Sino-US relations and Sino-Japanese relations。In addition,The organization of some academic conferences has further strengthened the dialogue and interaction on data science in the academic community。March 2021,The Data Science Research Center of Renmin University of China held an academic conference on "Application of Data Science in Political Science Research: Opportunities and Challenges",Research involving data science in comparative politics、Application in mobile bet365 research and historical and political science research。The center is also associated with the Center for Historical and Political Science、International Security and Strategic Studies Center and other institutions,Co-established and maintained a series of Chinese political history databases、Chinese Diplomatic History Series Database、China’s national governance capabilities and system tracking database、Five large databases: Comparative database of world national governance capabilities and systems and tracking database of U.S. impressions and attitudes toward China。

 New trends and challenges in subject mobile bet365

In addition to the above highlights,The Chinese mobile bet365 discipline in 2021 also shows new trends and challenges in the following five aspects in theoretical exploration。

First,The international political and economic path of mobile bet365 research is becoming increasingly prominent,But subject integration is still a limiting factor。As China deeply integrates into the international political and economic system,And become one of the important variables in the evolution of the international system,International political economics gradually shows its advantages in the study of mobile bet365。Except Pang Xun mentioned above、Research by Zhang Yuyan and other scholars,Xiao He also emerged in the academic circle of mobile bet365、Pan Rong's "Selection Mechanism of Economic Competition Strategies of Great Powers",Cheng Enfu、Li Jing’s “International Political Economics Analysis of Maritime Cooperation in the Construction of “One Belt and One Road”” and many other research results using international political economic methods。

Of course,mobile bet365 political economics itself still faces the challenge of theoretical development。As Li Xiao said,In the context that Sino-US relations have become the main contradiction in the contemporary world,China’s mobile bet365 political economics research has very broad prospects,But only economics can be truly realized、Political Science、History、The interdisciplinary development of sociology,And construct scientific research methods,In order to achieve rapid development。

Second,Exploring Comparative Methods in mobile bet365 Research,Still need to break the monopoly of Western experience。With the rapid development and improvement of comparative politics in the country in recent years,The application of comparative methods in mobile bet365 research has also been more explored。First, comparative regional studies。Zhang Zixin、The article "Theory and Methods of Comparative Regional Research" translated by Liu Feng,Systematic introduction to the application of comparative methods in regional research。The second is the study of comparative regionalism。Geng Xiefeng systematically sorted out the research objects of comparative regionalism、Research Vision、Theoretical path,And emphasize comparison with comparative regional studies,Research on comparative regionalism often focuses on the integrity and commonality of regions。Wei Ling thinks,Research on comparative regionalism further strengthens the picture of a pluralistic world order,Is an important part of global mobile bet365 and a highland of academic innovation。

But,Scholars have also noticed the limitations of comparative methods。Xu Xiujun pointed out,We must completely change the Eurocentric tendency in comparative regionalism,We must rely on the joint efforts of non-Western scholars, including Chinese scholars,Not only must we break the monopoly of Western experience,We also need to break the monopoly of Western scholars。And this is also the meaning of promoting comparative mobile bet365。

 Third,The Diplomatic Discourse Research Phalanx has begun to take shape,But the breadth and depth need to be expanded。2021,Research on diplomatic discourse in the mobile bet365 academic community continues to heat up,And along with linguistics、Crossing the Path of Communication Studies,Focus on the transformation of China’s diplomatic discourse、Construction of discourse power in major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics、Study on discourse interpretation and external communication。Except for Yang Mingxing mentioned above、Ye Shulan、Li Boyi’s related research,李凯胜、Cao Dejun、The research of Eurasia and other scholars has jointly formed a large-scale theoretical matrix。On this basis,Scholars also raised the issue of the construction of diplomatic discourse discipline。Yang Mingxing thinks,Under the new situation,The establishment of the diplomatic discourse discipline is a breakthrough to accelerate the transformation and development of foreign language disciplines。

But,mobile bet365 on diplomatic discourse is indeed still at a mature stage。Ru Yin Yue、What Jingying pointed out,Current diplomatic discourse mobile bet365 still lacks the deep integration of discourse analysis and diplomatic mobile bet365、Insufficient mobile bet365 on the diplomatic discourse in specific fields and the diplomatic discourse of neighboring countries,As well as the lack of empirical mobile bet365 on the spread of diplomatic discourse。Based on this,mobile bet365 on diplomatic discourse urgently needs to expand its depth and breadth。

 Fourth,Original Chinese mobile bet365 theory is taking shape,But we are still facing the test of “going out”。2021,The book "Chinese Classic Concepts of mobile bet365" edited by Pan Zhongqi,Discover a series of concepts with theoretical implications for mobile bet365 from Chinese classics,Provides original theoretical tools for China’s theoretical innovation in mobile bet365。In addition,Academic journals also promoted the publication of a series of related results。For example, Xie Guijuan’s re-examination of the “Huayi” international outlook;Chen Kangling’s rethinking of “reciprocity”;Zhao Teng’s excavation of the interest realist diplomatic thoughts of political strategists, etc.。

The excellent traditional Chinese culture is the logical and historical starting point for the formation of the Chinese school of mobile bet365 theory。But China’s mobile bet365 theory must have an influence beyond China’s regional culture and have practical applications around the world,Must go through the theoretical test of “going global”。October 2021,The School of Political Science and Public Administration of Shandong University and the Global Governance and International Organization Research Center jointly held an academic seminar on "Global Governance and mobile bet365 from the Perspective of Chinese Culture"。Proposed by participating scholars,Only “go out”,Only in order to make the theory meaningful in connotation、Activate debate intellectually、Application in practice,And therefore gradually rose to a general theory。

 Fifth,Feminist mobile bet365 theory welcomes a new stage,But overall research is still difficult to achieve。2021,Theoretical exploration in China’s mobile bet365 academic circles presents diverse attitudes,The latest developments in feminist mobile bet365 theory are eye-catching。The Chinese version of "Banana Beach and Base: Feminism in International Politics" translated by Yang Meijiao is officially released,For China’s mobile bet365 academic circle as a whole to get out of the misunderstanding of the “three major theories”,It is of positive significance to better understand the diversity of Western mobile bet365 theories。In addition,"Research on Female Political Leaders in Southeast Asia" by Fan Ruolan and "Women" edited by Li Yingtao、Publishing the first results of the “Peace and Security” research series,It has also injected new vitality into the study of Chinese feminist mobile bet365 theory that has been dormant for many years。

Overall view,mobile bet365 research continues to diversify towards themes in 2021、Diverse development paths,Theoretical exploration pays more attention to Chinese values、China’s position,However, the biggest constraints to improving overall research capabilities still come from two aspects: First, the construction of basic theories,Theoretical innovation ability directly affects the improvement of the overall research level;The second is the exchange and integration of the disciplines themselves,Various research directions、Fragmentation of research fields,Restricts the integration and utilization of resources within the discipline,Influenced the accommodation and advancement of theory。In this sense,Whether China’s mobile bet365 discipline can make great progress still depends on the degree of theoretical breakthroughs and disciplinary integration。

(Written by: Zhang Ping、Chu Guofei、mobile bet365 Qian、 Wang Shucheng)

Editor: Chang Chang
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