2021 Marxist Theoretical Research Development Report
January 10, 2022 08:09 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 10, 2022, Issue 2326, Issue 2326, 2022 Author: China Social Sciences Magazine Marxism Theory Department

2021,Marxist theoretical research presents three major trends:Bet365 lotto review 2021 is an important node in the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation,The 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China、The goal of building a well -off society in an all -round way is successfully achieved、The new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country is officially opened,History convergence at this glory。For a century,Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Created the world -renowned practice miracle。Is the progress of Marxist theoretical research synchronizing with the actual development of Marxist Sinicization? We will find answers in the sorting of the research and development of Marxist theoretical disciplines over the past year。

  The new leap of Sinicization of Marxism

As Dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Xie Fuzhan, Secretary of the Party Group, pointed out,The Chinese Communist Party has practiced its original mission for 100 years,Unity and lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country to fight for national independence、People's liberation and realization of the country's prosperity、People are happy and unremitting struggle,Write the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years,Fundamentally changed the future fate of the Chinese people。This great practice is the fundamental force to promote the theoretical research of contemporary Chinese Marxist theory。Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism,The essence of the times of Chinese culture and Chinese spirit,Realized the new leap in Sinicization of Marxism。Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,Research on the theoretical discipline of Marxism ushered in a new theoretical leap in a more firm theoretical self -confidence and theoretical consciousness。The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China has attracted much attention,The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on major achievements and historical experience of the party's century -old struggle and historical experience" adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China comprehensively and profoundly summarized the historical experience of the century -old struggle of the Communist Party of China,and Party History、History of New China、History of reform and opening up、The study of the history of socialist development provides us with more accurate historical coordinates。

  (1) Speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China。"July 1" important speech is outside the party、Domestic abroad caused strong response。People want to observe and understand what the largest political parties in the world today to view their century -old history,What kind of style creates new history,To observe and think about contemporary Chinese Marxism、The development prospect of Marxism in the 21st century,It is necessary to study this epoch -making literature,Its theoretical value and practical significance will be more and more manifested with time.。Fang Jun pointed out that the important speech of "July 1" deeply clarified the Communist Party of China、The inherent logic connection of socialism and Marxism with Chinese characteristics,In particular, it is clearly proposed that "the basic principle of Marxism is combined with the actual reality of China、Combined with the excellent traditional culture of China ",This "two combinations" are new judgments with significant significance,Not only the scientific summary of the party’s century -old historical experience,It is the solemn announcement of the continued enrichment and development of Marxism in the new era,It is the major development of the Chinese Communists in the new era on Marxism。Qu Qingshan proposed to learn the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "July 1" to find out,The Communist Party of China has united and led the people in 100 years,Four major events continued: completed the new democratic revolution,Establish the People's Republic of China; establish a basic socialist system; carry out a new great revolution in reform and opening up; open a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。The Communist Party of China to the country、People's、National、Socialist and human society has made a major contribution to the history of history。Li Shulei thinks under the new historical conditions,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core with a strong sense of historical responsibility,firmly answered why the mission should be held in the first heart、How to continue to promote fundamental problems such as the mission of the whole party's initial mind,Effective paths and institutional arrangements for constantly exploring the mission of building the original intention,Through this series of important concepts and major measures,Obviously how we have never forgotten what to stand for、Why do you flourish、The solemn commitment to enter the way,Open the ideological party、The new realm of the party governing the party,The big party weather that shaped "a hundred years is exactly the wind and the right"。

 (2) "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's century -old struggle"。The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party is an important historical moment for our party's 100th anniversary,The first century -old struggle goal was achieved in the victory of the party and the people、Build a well -off society in an all -round way,The major historical juncture of the second century -old struggle that has established a socialist modern power in an all -round way。The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's century -old struggle and historical experience" made by the Plenary Session (hereinafter referred to as the "Resolution"),Looking back on the century -old struggle between the party,Summarize major achievements and historical experience of the party’s century -old struggle,Focusing on the historic achievements of the party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China、historic changes that occurred,Met the clear requirements for achieving the second century -old struggle target,It is a programmatic literature of Marxism,It is the new era of the Chinese Communists in mind the original mission、Political Declaration of persistence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Learn from history、Create the future、Guide to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Li Hongyan proposed,"The Party's Centennial Struggle Show the powerful vitality of Marxism" in the "Resolution".、Theoretical meaning and connotation of the times。Marxism that we live in this era,Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era include the content of the times that have not been possessed in the theoretical resources of Marxist in the past、New propositions and expression methods,Contains the new ideas and new ideas of the new ideas of governing the country and governing the country,With a new theoretical content and form,Adaptation、Satisfied with the call of the times。Han Qingxiang proposed that the "Resolution" explained the century -old struggle with "fundamental question",Support major achievements with 100 years of struggle,Prove the historical significance with major achievements,Improving historical experience with historical significance,Support the "Two Establishment" with achievement contributions,Use "Two Establishment" to ensure the revival of the country。From the people、National、Marxism、World History、Five main body of the Communist Party of China,Elapsed and summarized the historical significance of the century -old struggle of the Communist Party of China。Wang Zhaosheng believes that the "Resolution" has a milestone function,It is of great significance to achieve the second century -old struggle goal and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Among them, there are four layers of consensus on cultural construction: one is to emphasize the importance of cultural self -confidence; the other is to emphasize the height of cultural construction on the party's ideology; the third is to establish self -confidence in the excellent traditional culture of China; The fourth is to attach importance to the inheritance and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture。Lu Weizhou thinks,Chinese Communists, who mainly represented by Comrade Xi Jinping,Based on the new historical direction of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Tightly combined with the new era conditions and practical requirements,Deepen the rules of the Communist Party with a new field of vision、Laws of socialist construction、Knowing the law of human society development,Founded Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,It marks that the Sinicization of Marxism has reached a new height。"Resolution" uses "10 clear", "three answers", "two is" and "one leap",The core content and status of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics highly condensed and explained。 

  (3) "Four History" research。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Theoretical innovation is further advance,Theoretical armed forces must follow。To deepen the party's innovative theoretical study and education,Strengthen the history of the party、History of New China、History of reform and opening up、History Education of Socialist Development,Guide people to firm road self -confidence、System self -confidence、System self -confidence、No matter how far goes。Go forward,Nothing can forget the way to walk,No matter how far goes、Go to the glorious future,Can't forget the past that I have passed,Can't forget why you set off。Chen Jinlong believes that the century -old party history is the best nutritional agent for the Communists of China,Historical experience is the condensation of historical wisdom,Good at summing up historical experience is the tradition of the Communist Party of China,It is also an important factor that promotes the continuous maturity of the Communist Party of China。We have to create history in the awe history,The systemicity of enhancement、Foresight、Creativity。Song Yuehong believes that history is the basis of all philosophical and social sciences。"Four History" research is based on historical research,At the same time is political research、Theoretical research。In accelerating the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,"Four History" research inherit and develop existing discipline theories and methods,Innovation of the overall research of the "Four History" research、Systematic development,Actively build a subject system、academic system、discourse system、Communication system and learning and education system,Promote the "Four History" research to a new stage。Xue Qingchao believes that the most fundamental party history research method,It is the position of always adhering to dialectical materialism and historical materialism、perspective and method,Performance is to explain the information of the party history,Seeking truth from facts to carry out special research,Summary of historical experience in seeking truth from facts,S seees to write party history works,To better promote pre -historical advancement。Party History、History of New China、The history of reform and opening up and the history of socialist development presents the complexity and twists of the revolutionary war,Exploration and firmness of winning socialist brilliant achievements,Open the forward -looking and creativeness of socialism with Chinese characteristics。To talk about the history of the party、History of New China、The "Chinese Story" of the history of reform and opening up and the history of socialist development。

 Theoretical research of major realistic issues in the new era

2021,Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The theoretical world focuses on major realistic issues such as "Bet365 app download Chinese -style modernization of modernization", "new form of human civilization", "common prosperity" and "people democracy in the whole process",Get a series of theoretical results。  

  (1) Chinese -style modern road.2021 China Social Sciences Magazine hosted the first "Academic China" International Summit Forum,More than a hundred well -known Chinese and foreign scholars focused on the theme of "Chinese -style modernization" conducted in -depth discussions and dialogues。Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,After a century of glorious practice and exploration,Created a new path of modern Chinese -style modernization,This is the great contribution of Marxism and contemporary Chinese Marxism to human civilization for the 21st century。Be deep and accurately grasped the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization,We must insist on starting from the basic principle of Marxism,Based on the profound historical foundation of Chinese civilization and the unique and vivid practice of Chinese modernization,Must have a broad world historical vision、Deep philosophical theory insights and conscious civilization subject consciousness。Wu Xiaoming proposed the establishment of the Communist Party of China,Decisive marks that China's modernization process and Marxism establish a essential connection。This essential association is based on the Chineseization of Marxism,and obtain historic proof of the 100 -year practice through the Chinese road。In the new historical position,The historical significance of the world's development today is,While China is completing the socialist modernization task,The possibility of a new civilization type is opening。Sun Zhengzheng pointed out the modern new road created by China,Laipan is founded and realized in the great practice of "Eastern belonging to the West" with historical significance of the world。How to refine the new theory and generally organize new practices from the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Is the realistic basis for explaining the new road of Chinese -style modernization。Zhang Yibing pointed out,Under the guidance of Marxism,my country is based on realistic national conditions,Combining theory with practice,Entering a brand new modern road。To achieve common prosperity is the essence of Marxist people's position,The contradiction between solving the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development is a realistic requirement for further development of my country's reform and opening up,Community of human destiny is China's wisdom to promote peaceful development of the world。Ai Silin proposed that Chinese -style modernization is not simply a template for the classic Marxist classic writer,It is not a reinforcement of socialist practice in other countries,In the final analysis,It is the modern road of socialist primary stage。Zang Fengyu proposed that the new path of modern Chinese -style modernization reflects the universality of modernization and the particularity of Chinese development,The decisiveness of historical laws and the selectivity of historical subjects,Systemic and innovative system of social development。Yang Haifeng proposed China's socialist revolution and construction,Especially the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Open the new path of modern Chinese -style modernization,This is a modern road of reflection,This has formed the theoretical structure and theoretical characteristics of the new path of modern Chinese -style modernization。Shen Xiangping proposed,"Zhonghezu、Anno -Shengsheng "concept and practice are the internal heritage and traditional cultural genes of the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization,Marxism's abandonment of modernity and the unique civilization and wisdom of Chinese excellent traditional culture,Together with the new civilization type of Chinese -style modern roads,。Yuan Zushe proposed the concept of Chinese -style modernization、Paradian and Vision,Heights involved in human spiritual life,Has model、Innovation, forward -looking and leading,Need to have a profound academic internal and universality for it、Paradise ideological significance to make a scientific interpretation。  

  (2) New form of human civilization.General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in an important speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,We adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,Promoting material civilization、Political Civilization、Spiritual civilization、Coordinated development of social civilization and ecological civilization,Created a new path of modern Chinese -style modernization,Created a new form of human civilization。A accurate and profound theoretical interpretation of the new form of human civilization,It is a major academic proposition of Marxist theoretical discipline。Chen Xueming proposed,Judgment of creating a new form of human civilization,Not only the new development of the road from human development and the new height of human civilization,The latest summary of the theoretical achievements and practical significance of socialism with Chinese characteristics,And the further development of socialism with Chinese characteristics has pointed out the direction of progress。"New Form of Human Civilization" is essentially different from the historical and existing civilization forms in the world today,It created a broad space for the development of human civilization in a new form,Stand at the dual remake of all the truth of human civilization and morality。Pang Lisheng proposed that the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization is essentially not only a new modern development model,and is an innovation with a higher civilized form。There is no major change in the world for a century,It indicates that the form of human civilization is in historic changes。Socialism is a new social form that transcends capitalist,It is also a new modern civilization form。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has created a new socialist form of modern civilization,promoted the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China,Created a new form of contemporary Chinese civilization; cracked the general problem of the development of modern civilization,Creating a new form of contemporary form of human civilization。Tian Pengying proposed that the "new" of the new form of human civilization is mainly manifested in: the new dimension of observation of socialist roads with Chinese characteristics,New transcendence on the form of capitalist civilization,and communist elements in socialism with Chinese characteristics。

  (3) Common wealth.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee grasps new changes in the development stage,Putting the common prosperity of all people in a more important position,Promote coordinated development of the region,Take strong measures to ensure and improve people's livelihood,Winning the battle against poverty,Build a well -off society in an all -round way,It created good conditions for promoting common prosperity。Now,It has reached the historical stage of solidly promoting common prosperity。Common wealth is the essential requirements of socialism,It is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization。Xie Fuzhan pointed out that wealth is a goal for modernization in various countries。my country's so huge population in China has entered modernization as a whole and gradually realizes common prosperity,It is unprecedented in the history of world development,The layout of the high -income countries of human society will be completely rewritten,greatly enhance human well -being of human beings as a whole,Active contribution to maintaining world peace and security。my country's realization of common prosperity,It will also promote common prosperity for other developing countries、Realizing modernization provides a new choice,Make Chinese contributions to achieve the freedom of human society and achieve comprehensive development of human society、Provide China Revelation。Jiang Hui proposed that the new development stage is still a stage in the primary stage of socialism,To achieve common prosperity, we still need to follow the maximum reality of the primary stage of socialism,Adhere to the basic route of the primary stage of socialism; on the other hand,The new stage of development is a stage at a new starting point,Realizing common wealth has a more solid foundation,It is becoming more and more comprehensive、Real urgency requirements。Enter the new development stage,Must adapt to changes in the main contradictions of our society,better meet the people's growing good life needs,It is necessary to promote the common prosperity of all people as a focus point for the people to seek happiness,Continuously consolidate the long -term governance foundation of the party。Huang Qunhui proposed that it is important to take the improvement of the distribution.,Promote common prosperity in promoting high -quality development and building a new development pattern。Pay attention to the tolerance and coordination of economic growth in one distribution,In the second distribution, we must increase the distribution and focus on fairness and just,In the three distribution, we must strengthen corporate social responsibility and core values ​​of socialism。Jiang Yongmu proposed to solve the difficulties of the four aspects of common wealth,That is, the imbalance of development is not sufficient、Unbalanced social interest distribution pattern、Non -balanced implementation、How to adapt to the new requirements of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。The top -level design should be strengthened in the selection of the path、Correct material foundation、Keep a well -off bottom line、Demonstrate institutional advantages、Promoting the well -being of people's livelihood、Guarantee fairness and justice、Explore the common prosperity of human society。

  (4) The whole process of people's democracy.General Secretary Xi Jinping made in the important speech of "July 1",Democracy is the common value of all human beings。For 100 years,The Communist Party of China leads the people to pursue democracy、Development of democracy、Realize democracy,The road to democracy in China is getting wider and wider。People are the essence and core of Chinese democracy,Chinese democracy fully reflects the will of the people、Maintenance of people's rights、Stimulate people's creation。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping's creativity proposes the whole process of people's democracy,Comprehensive、Broadly、The people who are organized by organic connection are increasingly perfect,Diverse、unblocked、Order of democratic channels continuously expand。Practice proof,The whole process of people's democracy is the full chain、All -in -one、Democracy covered with full coverage,Is the most widely、The most authentic、The most useful socialist democracy。Xie Fuzhan pointed out,China's democracy has successfully opened up a new development path in the history of world politics。Chinese democracy has contributed the Chinese concept to the development of democracy in the world、China Value、Chinese Plan,boosted the confidence of the independent development of developing countries。Chinese democracy breaks out,Breaking various Western -style democratic dogma and theoretical myth,Beyond the political logic of hegemony,Overcoming the tension between reform and development in the process of modernization,Crossing some so -called "modern development traps"。Jiang Zelin believes that in the process of self -improvement and development of the people's democratic rights,The core value of democracy in the "two sessions" is based on the people's standard,The superiority lies in democracy reflected in the election process,It is also reflected in the chain of the people's effective order before and after the election,major issues in all aspects of the people、Perform important matters to fully negotiate。Zhao Tingyang proposed that democracy has transformed into a "representative" under the contemporary Western conditions,The failure democracy manipulated by systematization and being systematized by the loss of social consensus。The future of democracy depends on whether it can restore rationality,From "Democracy of Opinions" to "Knowledge -based Democracy"。He proposed a voting plan based on "dual -vote democracy" and the ideological resources of "Xunzi Democracy",Through technical improvement to ensure reasonable and intelligent public choice。

  Basic theory of Marxism

Thought theoretical research is a basic academic work,Change of the times calls the creative development of ideological theory academic academic。The development of academic and thought depends on the deep cultivation of basic theory,Facing a big change in the world for a century,Continuous research basic theory、Basic Questions、Basic concepts look particularly important。

  (1) The understanding of the historical and historical laws of materialism.Generally and special about the basic category of philosophy,is one of the oldest philosophical themes in the history of philosophy,It is also the basic category of materialist dialectics,my country's Marxist philosophy generally places it in the basic theory of dialectical materialism for discussion,and understand the process of creating a historical materialism from Marx and Engels to understand the general relationship with the special relationship。The grasp of the laws of human social development by the historical view of materialism is also often formulated for formulating。Tang Zhengdong's proposal "German Ideology" not only discusses general laws,Marx Engels also deeply expounded the understanding of the special laws of capitalist society。In "Capital" and its manuscripts,Marx's understanding of the two rules of the two rules mentioned above,Integrated into the scientific methodology from abstraction to specific scientific methodology,Interested in his deep interpretation of capital logic。Poor Ge proposed political economics criticism so that Marx can build a new philosophical form of "modern specific reality" in a specific social science form。From the basic principles of the historical materialism of "German Ideology" to the historical materialism constructed by "Capital" and manuscripts in specific social forms,It cannot be understood as a deduction reasoning from general "promotion" and "application",It should be understood as a comprehensive process from general morphological historical materialism to a more specific and profound specific form of historical materialism。

  (2) Promoting the study of Marxist epistemology.The study of Marxist epistemology is an important content of the basic theoretical research of Marxist philosophy,The combination of the conceptual problem of Marx and the criticism of political economics is a new theoretical direction。Zhang Dun believes that Marx's most important episodes discovery is his discovery of the materialization of science,Da Machine Industry Production in the Capitalist Times completely incorporated the theory and practice of science into the comprehensive unity of the capitalist object movement,and Marx absorb science in itself,Turn it into "the attribute of fixed capital"。Cognition of the historical and dialectical self -denial structure of science itself in epistemology,It constitutes a model for Marx's concept of knowledge,8095_8121。Wu Meng proposed the problem of knowledge change in the criticism of Marx's political economy,Analysis of Marx's "two roads" method of "rising from specific to abstraction" method of economic research and "from abstraction to specific" method,is the entry point of understanding the conceptual change of the criticism of Marx's political economy。The essence of this conceptual change is that Marx achieved the grasp of the historic realistic movement itself with political economics criticism。

  (3) Research on artificial intelligence problems in the view of materialism history.Artificial Intelligence as an important technological revolution for the new generation of scientific and technological revolution,In recent years, it has attracted high attention in the social science community。Discussion on artificial intelligence issues from the perspective of materialist history,It is an important dimension for Marxist theory to focus on the frontier of reality。Sun Weiping believes that it is necessary to actively explore the "labor" of the intelligent system in a reasonable use of the intelligent system、The way to effectively carry out human -machine labor cooperation。In the construction process of new social and new civilizations,Solve "Human -Personal Contradiction" and "Technical Unemployment",Eliminate "Social Revisibility" and "useless class",Maintenance people's labor rights and realization of people's freedom and comprehensive development。Duan Weiwen proposed that there is a paradox in the current automation,Most people participating in human -machine collaboration are hidden。Massive content must be filtered through artificial intelligence,But artificial intelligence cannot screen all the improper content,In actual operation,Often need thousands of manual auditors。Marx once pointed out in the "Machine Theory",After the automatic machine appears,People become a kind of extension of the machine。and the era of artificial intelligence,What extension of a person will become a smart machine,Urgently needed us to further explore。

  (4) New changes in contemporary capitalism.In the world's 100 years of unchanged changes,"East Sales and West" is the general trend of the development of world history,A series of new changes occurred in Western capitalist countries。Yang Guoliang believes that foreign expansion with international direct investment as the main form has reached a considerable level,"New market" that can "seize" capital is getting less and less。Inside the capitalist country,The financial melt and virtualization of capital indicate that the capital "more thoroughly using the old market" has also reached the degree of saturation。Capitalism itself to overcome the crisis is gradually decreasing,The "very few 'advanced' countries" in capitalist countries have to rely more on imperialism and financial hegemony。

 Reflection and Outlook

Review 2021,Marxist theoretical research is booming at the same time,With the rapid development of world history,Also facing many new challenges。and we still have problems with problems、Questions with a strong sense of reality。Research on Marxist theory must be for historical reality、Questions for the times,Can't become a niche self -entertainment,cannot be from concept to concept、From concept to concept、From the paradigm to the paradigm, the air rotation。Especially in terms of academic conversion in the major original contribution of Marxism in the 21st century,Some studies cannot be completely satisfactory。Marxist theory, especially the 21st century Marxism is the strongest,But some of our researchers' vision is not wide enough,Can't grasp the systemicity of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics。To really enter the thought world and depth of the mind of the General Secretary,Read more about the original and literature,If you only use your own words or words to interpret,It may cause some interpretation articles to not penetrate the essence、It is better to read the original text。

Measure the academic value and level of Marxist theoretical research,​​It is the significance of studying itself for discipline progress,Disciplinary progress、Prosperity or not,It should be appropriate to improve with social practice as the criterion,and passed the test of history and practice。The academic and practicality of the research should be unified。,An important criterion worth noting,It is original。Chinese Marxist theoretical research should be able to respond to various problems with unique theoretical self -confidence and theory,For example, where is the 21st century Marxism? Its form、How can the academic presentation of the system be accurately expressed? How does this new Marxist theory subvert the traditional Western theory?,It should come from the background of Chinese practice。If you can’t start from the living Chinese practice to explain the concept,Instead of using a certain concept to explain、Judging Chinese practice,Then the theoretical research of Marxist may fall into a pause or repeat。Because the new era is an era that requires original theory,Only rooting in Chinese practice can a real original theory。

(Writing: Xiao Yan)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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