Research and Development Report on Sociology in 2021
January 10, 2022 08:35 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 10, 2022 Author: Chinese Social Sciences Magazine Social Economics Sociology Editorial Department

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the speech at the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China: "We adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,Promoting material civilization、Political Civilization、Social civilization、Social civilization、Coordinated development of ecological civilization,Created a new path of modern Chinese -style modernization,Created a new form of human civilization。"2021,The sociological world summarizes the great successful experience of the Chinese Communist Party to lead the 100 -year -old Chinese society in the system,Academicized exploration and revealing the practical logic and theoretical logic of Chinese -style modernization,Provide new ideas for the new development of sociology,Contributing to Chinese -style modernization discipline wisdom。

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The great historical achievements achieved by the party leaders' centennial social construction are the fruitful results of the Sinicization of Marxism,It is also "insisting on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the actual reality of China、Practical products combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,It is necessary to summarize the experience and interpretation of the academic field。

 Party leadership social transformation and change.Chen Guangjin thinks,The development of Chinese sociology is accompanied by the Chinese Communist Party.。Looking back on the close relationship between Chinese sociology and century -old party history,It is further promoting the construction of socialist sociology with Chinese characteristics、Vigorously develop the meaning of Chinese sociology in the new era and new journey in the new era。Zhang Wenhong proposed,Under the central and unified leadership of the Communist Party of China,China's social transformation has achieved the world's recognized and great achievements: completely eliminating absolute poverty,Sustainable income of residents,The scale of middle -income groups continues to expand; the urbanization rate continues to increase,The urban and rural structure is constantly adjusted; further optimization of the professional structure,The proportion of middle and high -level occupations is continuously expanded,The new social class has become an important force for economic and social development; the consumption structure of residents is increasingly reasonable; social flow space is continuously expanded,The flow of upward society is the mainstream。Linka thinks,Sociology adopts the perspective of class analysis or class analysis to discuss China's century -old change,It can effectively reveal the social foundation and core driving force at all stages of Chinese society's development。

  The party has contributed a significant historical contribution to rural development.Lu Yilong thinks,Looking at the perspective of institutional innovation and change,It can fully show the historical significance of party leadership's institutional innovation and change in promoting rural development and Chinese -style modernization。Enter the new era,The strategy of rural revitalization is an institutional innovation under the guidance of the party's new development concept,With the comprehensive advancement and implementation of this strategy,The superiority of the socialist system to concentrate strength to do major events will further appear。Guo Jinfeng proposed,The experience of great achievements in leading the leadership of the Communist Party of China is: always adhere to the party's comprehensive leadership of rural construction; always adhere to the respect of farmers' will and the subject status; always adhere to the first place to solve the problem of people's livelihood; Love; always insist on dealing with the relationship between farmers and land。These experiences have comprehensively promoted the strategy of rural revitalization、Accelerating the modernization of agricultural and rural areas has a reference meaning。

  The party attaches importance to protection and improves people's livelihood.Guan Xinping thinks,The Chinese Communist Party attaches importance to the combination of social fairness and economic efficiency,Pay attention to the integrity and structural rationality of the social policy system,It is the responsible subject that constantly optimizes the guarantee of people's livelihood。Li Yingsheng's proposed,Revolution in China、Construction and reform different historical periods,The party's use of social policy roles will be based on the characteristics of the times、The changes of the national conditions、The need to solve the policy of people's livelihood policy to make adjustments and changes。Ding Jianding also proposed,During the 100 -year development process,The target positioning and practical orientation of their social security policy show a significant characteristics of the times。Wu Yu Xiao、Geng Minghan thinks,Pursuit of truth -seeking and advancing with the times is an important feature of the centennial education ideas and practice of the Communist Party of China。Wang Qinchi、He Dan, etc.,The core of the Centennial Population Thought of the Communist Party of China is that the system answers how to achieve comprehensive development of people in countries such as a huge population in China。

  Learn social survey experience from the century -old Chinese Communist Party history.Quarter thinks,Attention to investigation is the excellent tradition of the Communist Party of China in the past century,formed the theoretical connection actual、The distinctive features of the people who take root in the people。Constructing socialist sociology with Chinese characteristics,It is necessary to learn social survey experience from the century -old Chinese Communist Party history,Disposal theory and methodology Nutrition。Fan Weida proposed,A survey of the Communist Party of China "starts from the actual situation of China,Insight Times Turning the Trend ",Combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific practical of China。Enter a new period,Party and government organs、More consensus on all sectors of society: Persist in doing a good job of investigation and research. This article,is the foundation of our conspiracy、The way of success。

  Chinese -style modern sociological expression

respond to the important proposition of "Chinese -style modernization" in a sociological way,Need us to surpass the visual field of existing modern theory,Development experience based on Chinese -style modernization,Build a Chinese -style modern discourse system、Theoretical framework and explanation logic。

  Based on the theoretical system of Chinese experience innovation disciplines.Li Peilin thinks,experience based on Chinese -style modernization,The concept of development in China、The motivation for development、Comparison of development、The constraints of development、Bottleneck of Development、The purpose of development and other major development issues,formed its own theoretical system,The foundation for the construction of a new development sociology。Li Youmei proposed,The driving force of Chinese -style modernization comes from the power of the people's community。The people's community is the main body of the system、The subject of the life of the living body determines each other,By common fundamental interests、Common moral life and common political life -based social configuration method。People's sociology should be constructed,The academic interpretation of supporting the Chinese -style people's community。Feng Shizheng thinks,Social governance is a major realistic problem in the current modernization of China,Urgently need a simple and unified theoretical explanation。The current social governance of China should still be centered on small governance,From the long term,You need to pay more attention to the connection and transition of small governance and large governance。Wen Jun proposed,In order to effectively cope with the continuous accumulated global uncertain development trend,When carrying out the theoretical research of globalization,You can try a new path from "structural orientation" to "relationship -oriented" paradigm transformation and theoretical research。

 Practical consciously promoting Chinese -style modern sociological research。Practice consciousness is a sociological expression of Marxist practical views,Consciousness for culture、The beneficial supplement of theoretical consciousness。Hong Da Yong believes,Enhance practical consciousness,Require social scholars to face the great changes in the practice of Chinese society,Scientific analysis and summarizing Chinese -style modern roads,Creation of knowledge system with Chinese characteristics and universal significance。Zhou Lian believes the political and business relationship with Chinese characteristics -multi -faceted、Multi -layered、Multi -dimensional regional growth alliance and political and business complex,It provides an important accurate system foundation for China's high -speed economic growth。Lu Peng、Liu Xue passed a case study and found,Some companies shaped the characteristics of "production -type governance" in the process of organizing rural public life。"Production Governance" is an innovative summary of the practice of Chinese characteristics。Fu Wei proposed,Chinese -style intergenerational relations and family ethics are the inherent mental motivation of family operations,It is also an important perspective of understanding China's modern road and the local knowledge system。

  Field Survey is an important method of sociological research.The profoundness and complexity of the modernization of Chinese -style modernization put forward huge challenges for the theory and method of sociological survey and research。Zhou Feizhou thinks,Field surveys that require sociology in the new era to grasp the pulse of the times more deeply,You need to summarize the development experience of field survey,Promote inheritance and development of Fei Xiaotong's "will compare the heart" field survey,Promote the development of sociology towards the people。Liu Shiding proposed,Case survey、The seemingly simple thing involved in the field survey,But how can I do those in daily activities、How to run clearly,Academic can be a very important contribution。Ma Rong emphasized,Social Survey "Fields everywhere,Everyone is the object "。He Xuefeng thinks,One of the problems existing in Chinese social science research is the experience of lack of experience training。Only with experience,Researchers can have the ability to think about in research,Social science research can prevent pure concept games。Yang Chunyu thinks,The status of field workers can be divided into three types: "peeping at others", "standing side by side" and "body of the other",Different participation observation modes have the opportunity to achieve excellent national work。

  Sociology as a civilization research.Qu Jingdong emphasized,The development of Chinese society is facing the unprecedented era of world history,Sociology should be given the mission given by the times,Incorporate the civilized elements of the ancient and modern China and foreign countries that are still exerting the effect of living social evolution into their own vision,Examine everything that is happening in China and the world with a long -term perspective。If the modernization of China's modernization is rising from the level of science to the fundamental situation of human beings,New form of creating human civilization,Sociology needs to open up a new territory,Back to the classic vision。Yingxing analyzed the comparative historical analysis of the mainstream academic community against Marx、Weber and other classic traditional understanding methods,Criticizing the "middle theoretical" problem brought about by the complexity of the classic theory of the American academic community,and proposed a new starting point for comparative historical analysis to the Chinese academic community。Sun Feiyu returned to Freud's text,strive to understand Freud's theory into social theory -Freud's classic psychoanalysis is a "soul" and theoretical research on human civilization。Zhai Xuewei thinks,Training and modern extension can provide operating on the method of seeking the laws of Chinese society。

 Social changes and social research in the digital era.The high -speed development of China's economy and society and the coming height of the digital age。Wang Tianfu thinks,The current Chinese digital society research has natural advantages,Including a huge population scale、The widespread use of digital technology and rich social life data。Facing historical opportunities,The sociological community should actively invest in digital society research,accumulation based on experience research,Refine the new concept、New ideas for promotion、Construction new theory。Liang Yucheng、Political Scene proposed,Algorithm Social Transformation is not a transformation in a single technical field,Including the transformation of the degree of digitalization、Transformation of the relationship between human and technical relationship、The "dual existence" feature transformation of people and society、Five major aspects of the transformation of social rules and transformation of social game methods。Wang Ning thinks,The sharing economy is a response to environmental crisis and social inequality issues。Digital markets and new social interactive structures caused by digital and communication technology revolution,The daily and large -scale sharing of the surplus capacity of private property,Provided necessary conditions。Chen Yan's proposed,Social actions in network society and digital society are manifested as information operations (social operations are expanded in the form of information flow),Information Action Theory provides a new perspective for explaining the phenomenon of new society。Cheng Boqing thinks,Emotional bonds between self and society,It is a prominent effect in the Internet era,greatly affects the self -concept and communication strategy of contemporary individuals。

  Strong new path of modern Chinese -style modernization.On the first "Academic China" International Summit Forum · Economics and Sociology Sub -Forum,Foreign scholars generally agree with the particularity of the Chinese road,and emphasize the identification of Chinese -style modernization in the vision of diversified modernity。Albert Martinelli proposed,The world of the 21st century is a single system,It is also a fragmented world,This requires that we must recognize and respect the multi -path and method to modernize。Biyan Witrok thinks,Re -examine the relationship between the knowledge system and the laws of social development,It will enhance our understanding of diversified modernity。Karina Butami proposed,The United States helps the Latgar region to develop but make it modernized marginalization,China has become an important driving force for the development of world economic development on its own modernization.。Chinese scholars participating in the meeting also conducted a multi -angle discussion。Huang Ping thinks,Chinese practice cannot be just a "exception",Combining socialist practice with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Walking on the road of national revival,This is likely to get out of a more universal road。Chen Guangjin thinks,Social structure is a skeleton of society,In the modernization process of the country,The modernization of social structure has a basic position。Zhang Yi has looked forward to the trend of the modern and long -term social modernization in China,It is believed that the particularity of China's modern road determines that Chinese experience must be summarized from Chinese practice。Wu Xiaogang emphasized,China's economic rise and sustainable development must not only pay attention to the formal framework of social integration ("hardware" system),Pay more attention to the heart condensation effect that constitutes the content of social integration ("software" system)。

  Write the paper on the land of the motherland

2021,The sociological community continues to use major theories and practical problems、Disciplinary top -up topic is guided,Adhere to the basic paradigm of the subject,Baddown to break through the boundary border,Exploring the integration and development that meets the needs of practice,Make practical efforts to accelerate the construction of sociology with Chinese characteristics。

  (1)

  Rural revitalization and rural development.The academic world revolves around rural revitalization and the integration of urban and rural areas、Connection from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization、Village Development in the Digital Age、Hot discussion on local theoretical exploration and international dialogue。Ye Jingzhong thinks,From poverty alleviation to rural rejuvenation, it contains both the poverty alleviation area to realize this phase problem,It also points to a wider issue of transformation in the development era。Around these problems,Government、Diversity subjects such as the academic world have already planned at the top、Grass -roots practice and academic interpretation have achieved rich results,The subsequent discussion should be turned to the "big transformation" theory above the "small connection",and the corresponding operable micro -practice。Zhou Feizhou starts from the perspective of "home",It is believed that poverty alleviation shows the relationship between countries and farmers with Chinese characteristics,This form is not the interaction and game of interest subjects under the theory of Western "National -Social" relations,Instead, the country is the home、Huajia's "family country one"。Wang Xiaoyi proposed,continuously promoting the modernization of poverty -stricken areas to maintain poverty alleviation effect,Sustaining the sustainable development of poverty -stricken areas and poor people,So as to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation from fundamentally。Wang Chunguang thinks,Village revitalization is a new society change,is the transition of a new society。The key to the difference between its previous social transformation is,It is no longer a social form conversion in the past two or three -point pattern,Instead, the reorganization of the boundary、Binary or dual or diverse fusion change process。Qiu Zeqi、Qiao Tianyu's proposed,E -commerce technology has created a technical threshold in the countryside,But the favorable rural internal social environment can eliminate the negative effects of the natural logic of technical changes,National Rural Rejuvenation Strategy provides institutional guarantee for digital technology dividends and inclusiveness in the market mechanism and social mechanism。Xiong Wansheng established an analysis framework explaining the rural settlement form and its regional differences,I believe that the rural settlement is in systemic、Realizing evolutionary changes in the three processes of community and life。Tian Yipeng focuses on the development of East Asia rural development,It is believed that the East Asian model presents a development direction between the two -track processing of industrial and social policies,Directed in the government、Village changes、Farmers' organizations and other aspects have accumulated rich experience。

  Party building leads social governance innovation.Huang Xiaochun thinks,Party building leadership has become an important institutional arrangement that promotes the co -governance of multi -party subjects and enhances the overall governance system of the grass -roots governance system。Party building leadership for promoting service -oriented government reforms、Leading the orderly development of publicity in China、The full coverage of the realization of the governance network has important strategic significance,Among them, it contains a new path for the innovation of sociological theory with Chinese characteristics。Fuping、Lu Fei thinks,Multiple mechanisms organized by the organization to reshape the central and local relationships in poverty governance、Internal relations of grassroots regime、Grassroots regime and rural social relationship,Double innovation of the governance structure and governance mechanism activates the national ability and social potential of poverty governance,Jointly laid a solid foundation for improving the effectiveness of governance。Liu Xin、Tian Feng thinks,The extension effect of the party building at the grassroots level of China's urban city and a proper self -discipline coordination mechanism,The generation of community social capital that can be increased in the institutional environment that can coordinate the leading role。Zhou Shangjun proposed,The current existing explanation of local government behavior,A technical analysis of "interest -power" replaced the value of the system,Can't effectively explain the local government's super economic behavior logic,It is difficult to reveal the deep mechanism and institutional ethics behind the national governance performance under the leadership of the Communist Party of China。Facing the changing risk governance pattern,Local governments not only need to empower science and technology,It is necessary to further optimize the value mobilization mechanism。

  Digital transformation of social governance.Ten keywords (digital governance published in the "Digital Governance Development Report (2021)" released by the Internet Development Research Institute of Beijing Normal University、Platform economy、Monopoly and competition、Algorithm governance、Digital workers、Yuan Universe、Data security、Data security、Corporate social responsibility、Digital Health) For reference,The academic community has important discussions as follows。Xiang Jinglin thinks,Digital transformation means that the direction of social governance is more refined,Only other elements of the new generation of information technology and social governance system in depth synergy,Only to achieve this goal。Zhou Xiao discovered,Digital technology although there is a powerful force that subverts the method of organizing traditional industry,But the direction and intensity of the technical role are still affected by industrial policy、Basement of factors such as government supervision and actor's struggle。Zhang Maoyuan proposed,The development of the Internet platform that the sharing economy and the Internet platform they relied on is not only thanks to the fundamental improvement of economic efficiency and social benefits of the Internet platform,The technical dividend sharing built by its technical characteristics and technical application methods has expanded the beneficiary group,Greed up the social foundation of new technology applications。Zhao Lei、Han Yan thinks,The sector control across the corporate boundary control can reduce the employment cost and risk of the enterprise,It can also solve the problem of transaction costs caused by information asymmetry in the market。

  Minsheng Guarantee.Zheng Gongcheng summarized the connotation of Chinese people's livelihood protection in the new era,And believes that social security should be integrated into the national modernization process and common prosperity,Seeking a high -quality system for a social security system with Chinese characteristics、The Road to Sustainable Development。He Wenjiong advocates,Under the background of the continued intensification of population aging,We must pay more attention to the intergenerational balance of the social security system。Lin Mingang thinks,my country will enter the new stage of common prosperity,The era of social policy marked by common prosperity is coming,Related studies should be promoted to the high -quality development of Chinese social assistance。Guan Xinping proposed,Fundamental people's livelihood construction is the last guarantee system for government construction。Yang Lixiong thinks,Realize the common prosperity of low -income groups,Need to greatly increase the income level of low -income groups,Gradually reduce the gap between low -income groups and social average。

  Common wealthy.Academic circles from conceptual analysis、Social foundation、Practice paths and other aspects to discuss in -depth discussions。Li Peilin thinks,It is necessary to accurately grasp the "yes" and "not" in the connotation of common prosperity.。Wu Zhongmin proposed,The connotation of a common wealthy society is,Emphasize "good life" and high -level "quality of life",Emphasis on the wealth of the "common" of all people,Is a comprehensive development society。Li Youmei thinks,The close combination of the party's leadership and the people's unity,Make all the people form a community of destiny on the road of common prosperity in China;,At the same time is the inevitable result of common prosperity。Li Qiang thinks,The common prosperity of socialism with Chinese characteristics needs to be based on three important basic conditions: a strong economic foundation、A sound institutional guarantee、A firm ideals and beliefs。Cai He emphasized,We must strengthen the fair consciousness of the bottom line,Establish a welfare goal based on the different stages of the national economic and social development。He Xiaobin thinks,The common prosperity of China should be a common prosperity based on the county area。

  China's population development and governance.The academic community is focusing on the aging of the population and the implementation of the "three -child policy" and supporting support measures.,"China Interpretation" and "Chinese Plan" of China's population development and governance as soon as possible are becoming the academic consensus。Du Peng、Xie Lili and others proposed that "Active Old Outlook" is the basic concept and spiritual core that runs through the aging work of the Communist Party of China,Under its guidance,The Party's positioning of the work of aging experience the evolution of the "elderly problem -development problem -overall problem",The aging policy also shifted from special to inclusive、Basically to high -quality development from guarantee。Peng Xizhe、Hu Zhan thinks,Contemporary Chinese population governance model has been emphasizing practicality to strengthening tolerance,Population governance structure is presented as a triple equilibrium of "National -Family -Society",This structure is an important feature of China's population governance pattern and even advantages。Wu Yushao、Lu Jiehua, etc.,The leap -forward development of our country has realized the aging cause from "aging is not a problem" to "aging national strategy",Based on the new form of Chinese aging society in scientific identification, a road to cope with the aging of the population。Zheng Zhenzhen emphasized,Looking back on the process of fertility and main driving for Chinese fertility,Reflecting the role of government -led policy intervention played at different stages of fertility transformation,Can fully understand the more intricate fertility influencing factors in the low fertility rate,Policy guidance that helps to grasp the low fertility rate。Chen Wei proposed,The implementation of the "three -child policy" is not simply promoting fertility,More with family benefits、Promoting personal development、Promote gender equality、Relieve work -Family conflict and other diversified goals。

Emerging research field in China Volunteer Service,The academic community pays attention to studying the study of volunteer services for specific fields,Dedicated to explore voluntary services as a moral practice activity,How to help my country's major development strategy、How to combine with social governance。

 (2) Deep cultivation of disciplines to keep positive innovation

Construct a Chinese social theory at the intersection of ancient and modern Chinese and Western。In addition to responding to the "Chinese -style modernization" system,The establishment of the construction of Chinese social theory is mainly reflected in the inquiry of classic text and depth of history。In Weber、Turkan、Research on Western ideology such as Zimeier,Scholars are increasingly emphasizing the attention of "Chinese context",Strive for a consciousness of the problem of China,Explore the contemporary society of western classic theory。In terms of traditional tradition of the classic history,The most representative is Zhou Feizhou's discussion on "one -one"。The article starts with traditional Chinese family theory,With the "feedback mode" proposed by Fei Xiaotong as the entry point,The basis of emphasizing the structure of traditional Chinese social social structure is "integration" rather than "individual standard",Deep insights that the transformation of Chinese society depends on this deep social consciousness and the transformation of this related social structure。Zhou Xiaohong uses "New China Industrial Construction Oral History (Material)",Clarified how possible "oral history as a method" and how can it be done,laid the basis for the development of oral history,It has far -reaching significance。

  Innovation and application of exploration methods.In the era of big data era, innovation,Hu Anning、Wu Xiaogang、Chen Yunsong emphasized,Emerging analysis methods -oriented emerging analysis methods can overcome the limit of model forms and variable selection,Decisive factor that helps researchers outline the experience distribution of heterogeneous treatment effects and explore the heterogeneity。Luo Jiade、Gao Xin、Zhou Tao and others take the research of the hier circles as an example,In theory、Data mining、Return models and classification prediction models and their interpretation tools,Show the research paradigm of the integration of big data and structured data is the practice of big data research methodology led by social science theory。In the reflection of quality research methods,Zhang Jing proposed,As a unique sociological analysis logic,Structural analysis deep into historical experience phenomena,Completed the steering from system interpretation to factual proof,There are new vitality。Zhao Dingxin thinks,Digital Questions are important for qualitative sociology,Quality sociologists should conduct systematic discussions on the characteristics of differential questions and questioning arts。

  Cross -disciplinary research is wonderful.Financial sociology focuses on finance、National financial risk and financial governance、Family financial behavior and financial literacy、Social influence finance research and other issues。Ai Yunhe combines the new features of contemporary frontier information technology with the structural characteristics of Chinese national governance,Building a multi -layer government behavior analysis framework for financial risk governance。Zheng Lu proposed,Traditional family concepts (raising children, anti -elders, etc.) will weaken the financial trust of residents,Reduce residents' attention to financial information,Not conducive to the improvement of the financial literacy of residents,Then reduce the participation of business endowment insurance。Editor -in -chief Li Guowu published a research report on the first system of system analysis of social influence finance。Medical Sociology、The field of medical anthropology highlights the cross of research、cutting -edge。Yu Chengpu borrows the theory of jurisdiction of vocational sociology,Analyzed the division of labor in the doctors in large -scale medical assistance,shows the flow and toughness of the jurisdiction of the jurisdiction of Chinese doctors in crisis.。Cheng Yu and Li Haiyan think,Medical person culture、sts、Social care will become the three major directions of the development of Chinese medical anthropology。"Selection of Health Anthropology" edited by Jing Jun and Chen Bin from medical diversity、fertility system、Survival with illness、doctor -patient relationship、Elderly Ankang、Ending Care and Medical Familyism reveals a series of deep -seated problems facing the continuous facing of my country's medical social ecology。Labor Sociology field to platform labor、The labor system of digital labor、Protection of the rights and interests of workers starts in -depth discussions; at the level of cross -disciplinary interdisciplinary,Labor Research and Immigration Research、Gender research、Communication research, etc. further integration。

  Actively promote the integrated development of basic theoretical research and application countermeasure research。Basic theoretical research and application countermeasure research integration and development is the general trend of the development of philosophy and social sciences,The key to "transforming political discourse into academic discourse" and "writing the paper on the land of the motherland"。The Sociology Edition of the Chinese Social Sciences Journal organized relevant discussions。Zhang Hao、Wang Chunguang、Yang Dian based on Fei Xiaotong's rural development research、The academic career of Lu Xueyi、Li Peilin's "Another Invisible Hand: Social Transformation" theory as an example,presents the demonstration of three scholars in the integration of basic theoretical research and application countermeasures。The editorial department also invites young scholars to share their study experience,presents a clear and inspiring point of view。Li Yingfei proposed,Good experience works,Often from the theorist or the hands of a scholar with some theoretical style。Theoretical research in experience research,Its research path is not a negation of pure theoretical research,It is not a degradation of inductive descriptive research and theoretical application analysis research,Instead, it is trying to build a number of paths between basic theoretical research and application countermeasures,To achieve the purpose of integrating development。Du Yue thinks,There are two difficult problems in the research process: First, how to prevent abstract imagination from covering live field materials,Second, how to make the overall judgment of empirical research based on theory。The solution to the first problem includes the starting point of the real problem in reality、Repeated correction of theory and experience、Cultivation and reliance on common sense。But the solution to the second problem needs to rely on the influence from the subtle influence of the classic theory。Wang Di Reminder,During the process of refining the theory through the experience of the experience materials,There are three phenomena that existing risks are questionable: "fast use theory", "pan -use theory", "wrong theory"。Researchers should avoid from experience to theoretical risk,Must maintain it objectively and open at the value level、Try to extend and extend at the reading level、Continue to close and deepen at the experience level、Grasp the rhythm and amplitude at the analysis level。Ding Huiping takes social organizations in the context of public crisis governance as an example,Emphasize that experience should be based on experience,Link basic theoretical research and application countermeasure research,Realizing the closed -loop operation of the three。

Limited to space,Outstanding results of the year is difficult to fulfill。I hope to continue the Chinese chapter in the New Year!

(Write: Wang Ning, Liu Xiangying, Li Lingjing)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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