Chinese culture is full of unlimited charm and attractiveness，After the Silk Road appears，Porcelain in China、Silk、Tea, etc. as a cultural carrier, was transported to Europe。It is from this to start，Chinese civilization and Western civilization、Islamic civilization、Indian civilization、Slavic civilization and other collisions，From this, you can see the exotic innovation generated by civilized intercourse。Due to geographical factors，Chinese culture has a profound impact on Russian culture。

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Culture is the transmitter of civilization。From the middle of the 16th century，European countries in the cultural sense of Russia have set off a "Chinese heat"。Russia as a neighbor of China，Deeply influenced by Chinese culture，Under the dual action of "catching the trend" and geographical advantages，The upper society begins to "from west to east、From top to bottom "gradually accepts the charm、Open and inclusive Chinese culture。Many Tsar in Russia，For example, Ivanre Di、Peter Emperor、Yekaterina II, etc., all show strong interest in Chinese culture。Many garden arts in the Russian palace have Chinese style figures，Small bridge flowing water、Rochest Mountain Lake、Pavilion and Tower, etc., all show the characteristics Bet365 app download of Chinese culture。It is precisely because of the attention and love of the upper people，Only ensure the effective spread of Chinese culture in Russia。

Chinese culture gradually enters the high society，Tsar sent a large number of Russian envoys to visit China，They deeply appreciate the political system and strong comprehensive national strength of China's Zhou secret operation，All sighs。1676，Nicholas Spa Fali as envoys to China，After returning to China, a manuscript "Travel Diary" was submitted to the Russian Foreign Affairs Department。The book introduces the hard -working and simple lifestyle of the Chinese people、Complex and strict court etiquette、Customs and habits of exotic characteristics and rich and diverse traditional culture。For example，"Jade Pot Light Rotation of the 15th of the first month，One Night Fish Dance "，"Maoyan inserting Ai Xin" in the Dragon Boat Festival，Tanabata's "Sit and Watching Morning Actress" and so on，Similar Chinese customs look like a fan screen，enables the Russian people to understand China's local customs and culture。

　　Road to cultural recognition

Literature is the core of culture、Factors of Civilization，The role of the progress of civilization and cultural heritage irreplaceable。Chinese culture enters the view of Russian writers，It is mainly affected by European writers。Chinese culture is accepted by Russian writers，Naturally, it will also affect their work，So Russian literary works are an important way to reflect Chinese bet365 Play online games culture。Russian literature in the 19th century has shaped a richer image of China，Added exotic flavor to the work。For example，The father of Russian literature, Pujikin, has many Chinese books，A positive attitude towards Confucius' thoughts and educational views，And the educational thought of Confucius's educational thoughts with the educational associated by the protagonist of "Yefu Gini One"。Russia's "Golden Age" literary giant Tolstoy is loved Chinese culture，Praise the Confucius and the doctrine of Confucius and his doctrine many times in his letters and diaries。Tolstoy's novel "Sichuan Dead" and the article "Confucius Discussion" and "Great Studies", etc.，It reflects a very profound understanding of the doctrine of the golden mean。

Russian writers have a strong interest in Chinese culture，and gradually unveil its mysterious veil。They not only describe Chinese culture，It also carried out academic research on Chinese culture。A large number of Chinese works have been translated into Russian，But many Chinese classic works are translated by German or French。As the famous Chinese drama "Zhao's Orphan" was translated as French，After being translated by Nechayev as Russian，Diverse Chinese culture has been spread in Russia，Play an important role in shaping the image of China。Many Russian translations of Chinese classics leave a beautiful impression for Russian writers，Writers often appear tranquility、Perfect、China full of philosophical bet365 Play online games wisdom。This philosophical mysteriousness has triggered the curiosity and yearning of Russian writers for China，At the same time, it also gives Chinese culture a new vitality for the spread of Chinese culture。

　　Road to cultural exploration

Russian East Orthodox Embassy Mission Except for spreading Chinese culture，It also trained a number of sinologists who are proficient in Chinese language。early 17th century，Ivan Petelin、Fei Dordor Bokov、Iz developed Russian messenger, represented by Russia, opened the journey of spreading Chinese culture in Russia。With work in China、Life、Learning，Orthodox Church gradually understands Chinese culture，Record what you see and hears，Including Chinese political system、National Features、Information in religion and geography。Although the content of the record is not so full，But the Russians have a preliminary impression on China，At the same time, it also provides materials for Russian sinologists' imagination and shaping of Chinese culture。Members of the Orthodox Embassy Mission after mastering the full Chinese，Translate a large number of Chinese classical literatures into Russian，And as a language teacher after returning to China。Among them, the most translated books are the two sinologists in Irahon Rosun and Alexen Jayev，The latter translated a series of Chinese famous Scriptures，For example, "University" and "The Gold" in the "Four Books" and some "Book of Changes"，and Chinese silk、Bet365 app download Tea ceremony and chess skills brought back to Russia，Tea ceremony and chess skills brought back to Russia。

Looking at the road of cultural communication，Nikita Billinlin is the founder of Russian Sinology、Messenger of Cultural Exchange of China and Russia，His prominent contribution to the spread of Chinese culture in Russia。18th century，Bhikkhu Lin came to China as a missionary，After more than ten years of hard work, study，Become proficient、Han、Mongolian、Teacher in Tibetan language。As a Chinese cultural enthusiast，During the period of Bhikkhu Lin, actively understand the Chinese customs of Chinese customs，Translation、There are more than a dozen works，Among them, "Three Characters", "Chinese Agriculture", "Beijing Zhi", etc.，These achievements have important research value for the spread of Chinese culture in Russia。19th -century Russian Sinologist Vasily Vasiliyev is an outstanding Buddhist scripture researcher，Has made great contributions to Chinese Buddhism in Russia。He studied Tibet, China、Geography in Inner Mongolia and other places、Literature、History, etc.，and wrote a number of textbooks，Enlightenment Russian young people learn Chinese culture，Give high praise to Chinese culture，shows the deep understanding of Chinese culture as a sinologist。19th Century，Sinologist Bavier Popov organizes Ballada Kafarov's "Russian Chinese Words"，laid a solid foundation for the two language exchanges，Provided more authoritative reference，Make Chinese bet365 best casino games learning can be based on。In addition，Whether it is the past or the present，This encyclopedia dictionary has important research on Chinese culture。

The diplomatic relations between the country lies in the blindness of the people，The blindness of the people lies in the heart of the heart。On the one hand，Cultural exchanges between China and Russia steadily developed，Cultural exchange forms are becoming more diverse，Academic exchanges are also prosperous，Undoubtedly writing a wonderful chapter for the history of cultural exchanges between the two countries。On the other hand，The folk cultural exchanges between China and Russia are more active，The people of both sides have a strong interest in the culture of each other countries。Under the background of the changing times of the day，Good cultural exchanges between China and Russia will go further。We should try to make Chinese culture "go global"、Tell Chinese Stories，Let more young Russian people understand the charm China，Understand Chinese Voice，Accept and effectively spread Chinese culture。

(This article is the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Corgal -based Political Metaphor for Russian Translation Converting Research" (17Cyy057)、Heilongjiang Provincial Education Planning Key Project "Research on the Transformation of Undergraduate Russian Professional Education and Teaching Thoughts in the Context of the National Standard" (GJB1320258)

(The author is deputy dean of the Russian College bet365 Play online games of Heilongjiang University)