Global Governance is an important issue and area that appeared on the international political stage after the end of the Cold War，But as far as the public affairs governance faced by the international community，Regardless of whether it is in the governance issue or the field of governance，Global governance is not a new thing。As early as the concept of "governance" in the late 1980s，International public affairs governance has become the core function of international organizations represented by the United Nations system。For China，Due to the reform and opening up before the reform and opening up, the capitalist country led by the United States implements the isolation and curb policy of socialist countries，Therefore, the governance affairs of international institutions，China basically adopts a rejection or rejection position，It did not gradually change into cautious participation until the reform and opening up、Comprehensive participation。Especially since the 21st century，China's global governance practice has been further deepened in multiple areas of topics。The development agenda after 2015 and the passage and signing of the Paris Climate Change Agreement，The transformation of the governance concept advocated by China to the dominant plan of global governance，China's global governance practice has entered a new period of innovation。

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Since the reform and opening up，China's global governance practice has two characteristics of cautious participation and comprehensive participation，Mainly reflected as: on the one hand，China still carefully examines and treats the international political and economic order dominated by the West; on the other hand,，On the premise of actively safeguarding the interests of sovereignty and political security，China has begun to fully participate in the global economy、Environmental bet365 Play online games protection and climate change、Large -scale killing weapons control and the governance of global issues such as United Nations peacekeeping，Even trying to propose governance initiative and actively promote the governance process。

In the global economic field，In early 1980, China recovered the legal seat in the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank，In 1986, the negotiations that recovered the status of the General Contracting State of Recovery and Trade Agreement in 1986。With the improvement of economic strength，1994 and 1999，China has provided 100 million special withdrawal loans and 13.13 million special withdrawal rights to the International Monetary Fund.，and actively participate in the International Monetary Fund to organize loan assistance operations in the Asian financial crisis，A total of $ 1.3 billion in funding support to Thailand and Indonesia。In the field of environmental bet365 Play online games protection and climate change，The 1980s，China actively integrates important international environmental protection treaties such as the "World Natural Resources Protection Outline", "International Civil Liability Convention on Oil Discoverions", "Nairobi Declaration";，Signed 23 parts of bilateral or three -sided environmental protection cooperation agreement，More active participation in global climate governance actions，The main supporter of the Convention on the Framework of the United Nations、Promotioner and the first batch of contracting countries。Starting in 1995，China has repeatedly participated in the official negotiation before the Kyoto meeting，Actively approve and fulfill the "Kyoto Protocol"。In the field of large -scale lethal weapons control，With China's recovery of legal seats in the United Nations，China's position on the issue of nuclear non -diffusion has begun to be adjusted to be cautious。1984，China expressed the first time in the government work report，No nuclear diffusion，Do not help other countries develop nuclear weapons。1992，China officially joined the "Non -diffused Nuclear Treaty"。1998，China further reaches an additional bet365 Play online games agreement with international atomic energy agencies。In the field of peacekeeping in the United Nations，In 1982, China began paying peacekeeping funds，and made up all the peacekeeping costs that should be borne by the United Nations legal seat in 1971 after the restoration of the United Nations legal seat in 1971。1988，China officially requested to join the United Nations Special Committee for Maintaining a Peace Action。1989，For the first time, 20 observers were dispatched to participate in the Namibia transitional aid group。The late 1990s，China continues to expand to multiple peacekeeping operations to send military observers、Military Liaison Officer、Military Consultant and Engineering Army, etc.，Now it has become the country with the most peacekeepers sent by the UN Security Council。

Summarize China's global governance practice during this period，Regardless of international academic or domestic academic circles，Almost all of them are summarized as two keywords: active "participation" and "integration"。In fact，At the beginning of the reform and opening up, China did have political and economic appeals to return to the international stage.，but，During this period, China's global governance practice is not just "participation" and "integration"。As the world's largest developing country and a world -class country with a seat of the UN Security Council，China starts with the stage of global governance，It shows the political spirit and responsibility of the world's great powers，Even the courage to innovate。

For example，Under the condition of economic development and technical capabilities, China，Actively participated in the negotiations of the 1987 "Montreal Protocol that consumes ozone layers"，and formulated the goal of achieving a comprehensive elimination of ozone layer material in 1994 in 1994; after the Asian financial crisis broke out，Under the development conditions of China's per capita GDP less than $ 1,000，Resolutely to other countries in crisis such as Japan、Singapore、South Korea and others committed that the RMB Bet365 app download does not depreciate，Provide assistance to countries with deep crisis，Show the responsibility of the world's great powers。Before the United Nations Environment and Development Conference was held in 1992，Chinese initiative and held a ministerial meeting of the development of the developing countries in Beijing in Beijing，Passed the famous "Beijing Declaration"。Through this meeting，Develop countries coordinated their positions before the UN environment and development conference、Form consensus，strongly safeguarded the environmental interests of developing countries，China here shows the political spirit of the world's great powers。other，During the negotiation process of the "Montreal Protocol" that protects the ozone layer，Chinese diplomatic delegation passed unremitting efforts，Promoting the conference to make a decision to establish international multilateral funds。Discussion on the principle of peacekeeping action in the 50th UN General Assembly，China is not interfered with internal affairs、Based on the principle of strict consent of neutrality and the consent of the parties in advance，officially proposed a new principles that do not easily take compulsory action and oppose the implementation of dual standards。After the outbreak of the Asian financial crisis，China United Japan and other Asian countries jointly launched the establishment of a regional currency swap network，It has taken an important step to make up for the defects of the international financial governance mechanism，These all show China's courage to innovate in the process of promoting global governance。

　　Active leadership and innovation in the depth participation stage

After entering the 21st century，With the rapid improvement of national economic strength，China's global governance practice has gradually developed from comprehensive participation to in -depth participation，and start actively promoting changes in related fields。

In the field of global climate governance，As the earliest developing countries that formulate and implement a national Bet365 lotto review plan to deal with climate change，China fulfills the discharge reduction obligation，Actively make trusted commitments to the international community。2009，China promises to the international community at the Copenhagen World Climate Conference，By 2020 unit GDP carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced by 40%-50%; 2014，State President Xi Jinping announced at the leader summit of the Group of 20，China plans to reach the peak of carbon dioxide emissions around 2030。In the field of large -scale lethal weapons control，In 2004, China joined the nuclear supply national group and missile and its technical control system，Actively participate and promote the Nuclear Six Party talks and Iran nuclear talks。In the field of peacekeeping in the United Nations，China's peacekeeping funding has increased significantly，The harmony funding contributed in 2016 has reached the second place in the world。In the field of global economic governance，China takes the initiative to learn to adapt to international governance rules，All the commitments to join the World Trade Organization in 2010。In the reform of the international monetary system，China creatively put forward a series of suggestions，Promoting the International Monetary Fund transferred more than 6%of voting rights to emerging economies and developing countries。After the reform is completed，China's share and voting rights in the International Monetary Fund increased to 6.39%and 6.07%，The right to vote at the World Bank increased from 2.77%to 4.42%，and become the third largest shareholder of the World Bank，These have greatly enhanced China's influence in the international currency system。

After the signing of the Paris Climate Change Agreement after 2015，The practice of China participating in global governance is moving towards a new stage，Entering a new period of comprehensive innovation construction and leading change。After continuous efforts，The national independent contribution plan advocated and adhered to China becomes the core emission reduction Bet365 lotto review plan in the Paris Climate Change Agreement。At the same time，The governance plan of this country's independent contribution has also become the core of the development agenda after 2015。In global governance practice，China's Innovation Proposal to the "Belt and Road" initiative，Contains the 21st Century New South -South Cooperation and North -South Cooperation Mode，and become the main content of development strategic docking and international development cooperation between major countries in practice。Current，China has been with 145 countries around the world、32 international organizations signed more than 200 copies of the "Belt and Road" cooperation document。In addition，China initiated the creation of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank，As of October 2021，147 items approved，Cumulative total investment exceeds 28.97 billion US dollars，benefit 31 members inside and outside the domain。At the same time，Establish Silk Road Fund，Hold the "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum，Promote the creation of new development and financing mechanisms such as the creation of new development banks such as BRICS countries。Creation of these new development cooperation mechanisms，For the new round of industrialization of leading developing countries，Promoting economic globalization is more open、tolerance、British、Balance、Win -win direction development is of great significance。

The concept of "Community of Human Destiny" proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping and the principle of "discussion and co -construction and sharing" have been obtained.。2017，The 55th session of the United Nations Social Development Commission passed the "Social Level of the New Partnership of Africa Development" resolution，"Building a Community of Human Destiny" was written into the UN resolution for the first time; September of the same year，The resolution passed by the 71st UN General Assembly，The principle of "discussion and co -construction sharing" was written into the conference resolution with "Building a Community of Human Destiny"。This bet365 best casino games description，China's global governance practice has improved towards the level of contributing wisdom and value for global governance，It indicates that China's global governance practice has opened a new era of governance，China has become a more mature diplomacy on the international stage、Strategy is more confident、The value concept of value is more rich and the leader and shaped by the concept of innovation and wisdom。

(The author is a lecture professor at the Qian Duan Shengluo Lecture of China University of Political Science and Law)