September 21, 2021,President Xi Jinping launched a global development initiative at the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly,"It aims to accelerate the implementation of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda,Promoting realization is stronger、Green、Healthy Global Development "。Knowledge cooperation is an important way for countries to participate in international development cooperation and global development governance。Current,It is important to enhance the knowledge cooperation between China and developing countries,Provides a strong grasp of the implementation of the "Global Development Initiative" and the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Affairs,Help build a community of global development destiny。
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China from a backward country,In just decades,Realized from low -income countries to medium -income countries,Currently moving towards the ranks of high -income countries。In this process,China has accumulated rich development knowledge and experience,It also aroused widespread attention from developing countries。The international community is highly recognized by China's development and poverty reduction results,I hope to learn from the development concept and experience of China。But it is undeniable,The current Chinese knowledge cooperation still faces many challenges。
First,China's development experience is considered to have strong Chinese bet365 best casino games characteristics。Some developing countries think,Its country lacks a strong political mobilization and governance ability as China。So,China's approach is also "expected but not",Subconsciously believes that Chinese experience cannot be copied and reference。
2,China does not know enough about the background and causes of poverty formed in developing countries。Understanding the specific development background and development environment of developing countries is very important,Developing countries often look forward to operational、Practice or practice in line with local reality。
third,Insufficient knowledge content of my country's foreign aid (including cooperation with international organizations) in China,It has not well integrated the value concept and model of China's development into the design process of foreign aid projects。Although my country has increased its support for "soft assistance" in recent years,Ruwu Human Resources Development Project has increased rapidly,But these projects have not better combined "hard aid" and "soft assistance"。At the same time,The cooperation between China and different international organizations shows a highly "fragmentation" feature,Lack of coordination unity,The key points are not prominent。
Fourth,China's participation in global development governance capabilities need to be improved。Current,The main international development institutions still lack managers and experts who are familiar with China's development concept and practice,Therefore, the practice of sharing China's development experience through international institutions is still at the level of dialogue or discussion,Rarely through the design and management bet365 Play online games of specific cooperation projects。
Fifth,The sharing of Chinese development knowledge is facing the resistance and suppression of Western countries such as the United States。such as,Many American scholars think at the "Chinese Model" hearing held in March 2019 and thinks,China's ability to build、Standards and international system construction and other methods output "China Model",It is recommended that the United States and Economic Organization countries formulate global strategy to respond to China。At the same time,The United States and other Western countries have also increased the pressure on the cooperation of Chinese and international organizations。In this context,How to jointly carry out good knowledge with international organizations and face greater challenges。
Give full play to the role of knowledge cooperation
China is a firm supporter and active practitioner of South -South knowledge cooperation,In order to better improve the effect of knowledge cooperation,Give play to the role of adhesives in international development cooperation,Set the following suggestions。
First,To actively refine it to copy、Chinese experience that can be used for reference。When sharing China's development experience,Must recognize the scale of governance、Organization system and other "Chinese characteristics" institutional advantages,But the development of China's development is highly summarized by "institutional advantages" not only makes it difficult for China's development experience to integrate the theory of mainstream development,and greatly reduced the applicability of the "China Plan",The foundation of China's international discourse bet365 best casino games right。To some extent,There are certain contradictions or tension between "Chinese characteristics" and "China Plan"。So,Sharing China's development knowledge、When contributed to the Chinese plan,Both must fully affirm "Chinese characteristics",It is also necessary to prevent "Chinese exceptionism",Efforts to mainstream Chinese experience,Enhance the acceptance of Chinese experience in the international community,and ultimately affect the global development knowledge system,The theory based on Chinese experience is summarized into an important part of the world development knowledge system。such as,China's story of poverty reduction can be placed in the large framework of "global poverty reduction",Through a comparison perspective,Sure and summarize the place、Enterprise and even individuals such as "fighting dreams" and "get rid of poverty" experience and originality; you can share China to maintain an open mind、Learn from international experience,and combined with national conditions to innovate and adapt; tell how China uses international organization assistance,Practice to maintain independent development at the same time。
2,Research on the development strategies and causes of poverty in developing countries。Only on the basis of in -depth understanding of the development challenges facing developing countries,Sharing China's development knowledge can only be targeted。In this regard,On the basis of inviting a large number of people to visit and train in China,It also needs to be strong from the system、Mechanism and other levels to resolve Chinese think tanks、The question of "going global" of private bet365 Play online games organizations。Establish a Chinese think tank or civil organization branch in developing countries,This is not only conducive to in -depth understanding of the challenges facing local development、Priority areas that should be followed、Power distribution relationship、Cooperation with China, etc.,Provide suggestions for better domestic cooperation policy design,and it is also conducive to communicating and responding to local area,Resolve Western countries such as the United States using various forces and "discourse advantages" to attack and solve China。At the same time,It should be coordinated and integrated with foreign aid、Foreign -related cooperation funds and domestic key research forces,For key areas and key countries,Entrusted、Joint research and other methods to gather、Affecting a group of local elites,Cultivate Zhi Huayou's power。
third,To integrate China's development experience and development knowledge into the process of China International Cooperation Project。China's foreign cooperation follows many development experience or paths of China,However,Therefore, multiple importance of technical standards and project implementation progress ignores the communication of ideas and value,The phenomenon that caused various projects to appear "contribute"。Actually,Development countries for development of China、The path and even the value concept are denying the same,The overall environment and results of international development cooperation initiatives such as the “Belt and Road” will be directly influenced and determined。So,The introduction of China's development practice and development Bet365 lotto review principles must be included in my country's foreign aid,Strengthen the summary and narrative of the Chinese governance system and governance capabilities,Encouraging the wicked ideas of underdeveloped countries,Break good and bad、Strong and weak、Modern and backward, whether it is in line with international models or any ideology,,Preferred to excavate、Give play to the advantages of your own system。
Fourth,Use a multilateral platform to do a good job of knowledge sharing。First, it can be used by the method of organizing members of the organization,Increase the evaluation of the influence of major international organizations and the effect of cooperation with China,and determine the focus and direction of cooperation on the basis of evaluation。Two is a more open mentality,Promote China's policy banks and international institutions and developed countries.,Carry out "Three Party Cooperation",Realize talents in this process、Funds、Promoting and going global technology。Third, while promoting sending more talents to international institutions,Use the existing Chinese international staff,Symposium on international employees above the high level or above of Chinese citizenship,Listen to the front -line opinions and suggestions。Fourth is to encourage the Chinese embassy to adopt a more open and enlightened attitude,Increase interaction with local international institutions,Show open、Transparent、Responsible image。Five is to attach importance to the promotion of cooperation results,Fight for the demonstration drive effect。Six is to strengthen evaluation and supervision,Pay attention to the role of data and evidence。
(Author Unit: Comprehensive bet365 live casino games Office of China International Development Inspection Center)
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