Construction of China International Development Studies for the Community of Human Destiny
January 13, 2022 08:31 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 13, 2022 Issue 2329 Author: Xu Xiuli

Current,The policy practice and theoretical system of the international development system is facing a deep crisis after a century of changes。From the perspective of policy practice,Although development issues have always been the core pillar of the international system,But whether it is through the United Nations as the core multilateral system,Still bilateral systems with the members of the Development Aid Committee of the Economic Organization as the core,These international development practical architectures have limited role in promoting global development,The gap between North and South Development has not been brought to the same,Coupled with climate change、Global challenges such as the new crown pneumonia epidemic continuously intensified,Development deficit does not decrease and increase。From the theoretical system,The "Development One Theory" led by the modernization model of European and American countries in the early 20th century has gradually collapsed,After entering the middle and late 20th century,The academic community has begun to face the deadlock of "development binary theory",That is, the "big development" with international development aid as its main line and the "small development" of the "small development" based on the spontaneous promotion of transformation and changes in the western view。The development theory established in the West as a concept and formation of human pursuit of progress and building a beautiful society in modern society is being strongly impacted by non -Western development theory。

 Bet365 app download "Achiers' Heel"

Modern international development governance system is converged by three different forces,that is, a new international system with the United Nations as the core after Bet365 lotto review the war、The Bretton Forest System with the United States as the core,and the system of development assistance committee system with Europe as the core。The three major systems mentioned above interact through different paths after World War II,But all faced a ultimate normative and practical problem,That is, "How to promote common development of developing countries"。In fact,The United Nations as the core platform that promotes global development,Although four "Development Ten Years" have been promoted since the 1960s,After entering the new century,But how to truly support the majority of developing countries to achieve common prosperity、Eliminate poverty,It is still a suspended issue。World Bank under the Bretton Forest System,and the Organization Development Aid Committee (DAC),Although particularly focused on development assistance to promote economic growth and modernization of developing countries,and develop the theory including economic growth in the process of practice、Modernization Theory、Shanzhi theory, etc.,But these theories embed the development knowledge dominated by European and American countries into them,or list it as aid additional condition,to a large extent limit the autonomy of developing countries,"Death assistance" often becomes synonymous with failure of this model。

This can be seen,From the date of development of development,How to promote the common development of countries around the world、Questions to improve people's livelihood,"Achilles' heel" of the current international development governance system。On the one hand,In specification,Development issues always run through the United Nations、World Bank、IMF and other international mechanisms。On the other hand,In practice,Whether it is structural reform and political dialogue through the United Nations system,It is still technical means to develop assistance,Except for a small part of emerging countries,,The development process bet365 live casino games of the majority of developing countries is still progressing slowly。This shows the limitations of the current international development governance system and knowledge system。

  New China International Development Cooperation Model came into being

2015 is the first year of international development,China shows China Innovation during the first time in the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit、Coordination、Green、Open、Five development concepts and series of international development cooperation initiatives shared,Including the establishment of a South -South Cooperation Aid Fund and other measures。Since then,Domestic development issues and international development issues began to penetrate academically,International development has gradually become a relatively independent discipline field。With the establishment of the National International Development Cooperation Agency in 2018,In January 2021,and the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly in September 2021 proposed the "Global Development Initiative",A new type、Development cooperation model based on China's own development practice,and its corresponding discipline knowledge system began to systematically move towards the front desk of new international systems。China began to try to explore the construction of a disciplinary knowledge system for the development of new ethics for the development of human destiny.,provides new ideas and new solutions for solving problems such as "Achilles" that solves the problems of imbalance and inadequate development and inadequate development in the country。From this,New Chinese international development academic call for the community of human destiny,In this background,The issues in the following three aspects need to be followed urgently。

First,Breeding China theory in refining Chinese experience。After the founding of New China,The development history of more than 70 years has accumulated rich development narrative and development knowledge。They include both the Chinese people are beneficial to attract and transform international development experience and complete the localization transformation,Bet365 lotto review It also includes platforms and development initiatives such as active use of South -South cooperation and "Belt and Road",Continuously promoting technological and institutional innovation cooperation with international development,and through poverty alleviation,The primary goal of eliminating absolute poverty in the United Nations Sustainable Development AD in ten years in 2020。How to get rid of poverty,How to solve the experience of grain problems and other experiences originated from the development of China's own development,The lack of resources in the common existence of developing countries、Starting point low、Limited external environment and other conditions deeply embedded。Compared with the development of modern development knowledge after high standards in developed countries in the West,These fresh experiences and other developing countries are smaller,Reference value is higher,It is an important resource for the world development knowledge base。

From this,Different from the traditional international development of traditional international development that has been continuously enriched after World War II is,China International Development Studies for the Community of Human Destiny has two aspects,That is, the experience and knowledge of the domestic development and social transformation bet365 live casino games of the majority of developing countries,The second theory and practice for global development governance and cooperation,Two support for each other,Together with forming a new type of international development。This requires broadening the international understanding of "development",Break through the current European colonial paradigm and geopolitical paradigm of the United States,Establishing development of developing countries based on China and other developing countries,From the development practice relying on the development,,This not only involves international assistance,More importantly, all developing countries rely on their own history and cultural resources,With Bet365 lotto review international experience,Gradually realize from agricultural society to industrialization、A variety of modernized paths and sustainable development mode of digital transformation。

Second,Promoting international development research in regional countries。China's development experience and knowledge originated from the practice of China's development,But whether it is operable depends on the autonomy and localization adjustment of the partner。So,Politics of the object country、Economy、Society、Cultural and other conditions to grasp the regional country of the mission is very important。In order to build a new type of international development of common prosperity,It is necessary to do a good job of combining regional countries' research and international development research,Carry out co -business and co -construction on the basis of respecting the sovereignty and people's selection of the other country。On the one hand,4315_4348,On this basis, start a more pragmatic international development cooperation practice,Effective sharing of the experience of promoting China's development and poverty reduction。

The current regional country studies are mostly law -based、Literature、History, etc.。These discipline categories can provide basic knowledge reserves for understanding different cultures and systems within different regions and countries,But development cooperation is a professional work with high socio -economic complexity,In existing language、History, culture and other basic remittances,can be superimposed with agriculture、Health、Digital、Industrialization、Finance and other related business knowledge,to further enrich the current regional country's research and talent training。Eight priorities in the global development initiative provide direction for the combination of regional countries and international development research。

third,Advanate new development knowledge in the practice of co -discussion and co -construction。New international development science originated from the practice of development bet365 live casino games cooperation,Therefore,Demonstration of new development practice encourages multi -party to explore,Promote the concepts and methods of co -discussion and sharing to promote the understanding of China's development and poverty reduction experience,Tell the story of China's development in international language,Forms more transcendence and universal development knowledge and elements。Establishing global development ethics and exploration methodology,Therefore, wealth of existing global development knowledge base,Provide global development of public products。In this respect,There are also many experience internationally to learn from。For example,British Global Challenge Fund Case,Through joint research、Published jointly、Joint training talents,It can produce huge multiplication effects,Give full play to the global influence of a country in the field of knowledge。

other,Pay attention to the leverage of higher education systems in new international development。In the aid system of western developed countries such as the United States,University and think tanks are knowledge、Gathering places for technology and policy production and diffusion。The policy of the United States with regional research as the core of academic institutional innovation for its post -war foreign aid policies、Execution、Talent training、Public dialogue and communication made outstanding contributions。At present, Chinese universities are in talent cultivation、Research、Policy formulation and implementation is also a key force in many fields,But how to further strengthen its research in international development、System integration and strategic positioning in teaching and social services is still a problem。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "China and the Belt and Road countries to effectively share the model and strategy of poverty reduction experience" (21&ZD180) Pharmaceutical results)

(The author is the international development of China Agricultural bet365 live casino games University of Agricultural University and Dean of the Global School of Agricultural、Professor of the School of Humanities and Development)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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