Current,The policy practice and theoretical system of the international bet365 premier league odds system are facing a profound crisis after a century of changes。From the perspective of policy practice,Although bet365 premier league odds issues have always been the core pillar of the international system,But whether it is through the multilateral system with the United Nations at its core,Or through the bilateral system with members of the OECD bet365 premier league odds Assistance Committee as the core,These international bet365 premier league odds practice frameworks have a limited role in promoting global bet365 premier league odds,The bet365 premier league odds gap between the north and the south has not been bridged,Plus climate change、Global challenges such as the COVID-19 epidemic continue to intensify,The bet365 premier league odds deficit has increased instead of decreasing。From the theoretical system,Since the early 20th century, the "bet365 premier league odds monism" dominated by the modernization model of European and American countries has gradually fallen apart,After entering the mid-to-late 20th century,Academic circles are beginning to face the deadlock of "bet365 premier league odds dualism" again,That is, there is a dual division between "big bet365 premier league odds" based on international bet365 premier league odds assistance from a Western perspective and "small bet365 premier league odds" based on spontaneous promotion of transformation and change in various countries around the world。The bet365 premier league odds theory established in the West, as a concept and system for human beings in modern society to pursue progress and build a better society, is under strong impact from non-Western bet365 premier league odds theories。
Current international bet365 premier league odds governance system“Achilles’ Heel”
The modern international bet365 premier league odds governance system is formed by the convergence of three different forces,The new post-war international system with the United Nations as its core、Bretton Woods System with the United States at its core,And the European-centered OECD bet365 premier league odds Assistance Committee system。The above three major systems evolved through different paths after World War II,But they all face an ultimate normative and practical issue,That is, “How to promote common bet365 premier league odds of developing countries”。In fact,The United Nations is the most central platform for promoting global bet365 premier league odds,Despite the promotion of four "bet365 premier league odds decades" since the 1960s,After entering the new century, it promoted the implementation of the Millennium bet365 premier league odds Goals and the Sustainable bet365 premier league odds Goals,But on how to truly support developing countries in achieving common prosperity、Eliminate poverty,Still an open issue。The World Bank under the Bretton Woods system,and OECD bet365 premier league odds Assistance Committee (DAC),Although special emphasis is placed on promoting economic growth and modernization transformation in developing countries through bet365 premier league odds assistance,And developed the theory of economic growth in the process of practice、Modernization Theory、Good governance theory, etc.,But these theories embed the bet365 premier league odds knowledge led by European and American countries,This may be included as an additional condition for aid,Restricts the autonomy of developing countries to a great extent,"Death Aid" is often synonymous with the mode's failure。
It can be seen from this,Since the birth of the bet365 premier league odds issue,How to promote common bet365 premier league odds of all countries around the world、Problems of improving people’s livelihood,This has become the “Achilles’ heel” of the current international bet365 premier league odds governance system。On the one hand,In specification,bet365 premier league odds issues have always run through the United Nations、World Bank、In international mechanisms such as the IMF。On the other hand,In practice,Whether it is through structural reform of the United Nations system and political dialogue,Or through technical means of bet365 premier league odds assistance,Except for a few emerging countries that have broken through,The bet365 premier league odds process of the vast number of developing countries is still progressing slowly。This shows the limitations of the current international bet365 premier league odds governance system and knowledge system。
A new model of China’s international bet365 premier league odds cooperation emerges at the historic moment
2015 is the first year of China’s international bet365 premier league odds,For the first time, China systematically demonstrated Chinese innovation during the United Nations Sustainable bet365 premier league odds Summit、Coordination、Green、Open、Five shared bet365 premier league odds concepts and a series of international bet365 premier league odds cooperation initiatives,Including measures such as establishing a South-South Cooperation Assistance Fund。Since then,Domestic bet365 premier league odds issues and international bet365 premier league odds issues are beginning to be academically connected,International bet365 premier league odds has gradually become a relatively independent subject field in China。With the establishment of the China International bet365 premier league odds Cooperation Agency in 2018,The white paper "China's International bet365 premier league odds Cooperation in the New Era" was released in January 2021,And the “Global bet365 premier league odds Initiative” proposed in the general debate of the 76th United Nations General Assembly in September 2021,A new type、A bet365 premier league odds cooperation model based on China’s own bet365 premier league odds practices,And its corresponding disciplinary knowledge system has begun to systematically move towards the forefront of the new international system。China has begun to tentatively explore the construction of a disciplinary knowledge system for the bet365 premier league odds of a new ethics for the bet365 premier league odds of a community with a shared future for mankind,Provide new ideas and new solutions to solve the "Achilles' heel" problems such as uneven and insufficient bet365 premier league odds between countries and within a country。From this,The new Chinese international bet365 premier league odds theory oriented toward a community with a shared future for mankind is about to emerge,In this context,The following three issues require urgent attention。
First,Creating Chinese theory by refining Chinese experience。After the founding of New China,More than 70 years of bet365 premier league odds history has accumulated rich bet365 premier league odds narratives and bet365 premier league odds knowledge。They include the Chinese people’s beneficial absorption and transformation of international bet365 premier league odds experience and completion of localization transformation,Also includes actively utilizing platforms and bet365 premier league odds initiatives such as South-South cooperation and the “Belt and Road Initiative”,Continuously promote technological and institutional innovation cooperation based on international bet365 premier league odds,And through poverty alleviation,Completed the primary goal of eradicating absolute poverty in the United Nations Sustainable bet365 premier league odds Agenda ten years ahead of schedule in 2020。Such as how to get rid of poverty,These experiences such as how to solve the food problem are derived from China’s own bet365 premier league odds process,The lack of resources common in developing countries、Low starting point、Deeply embedded under conditions such as limited external environment。Compared with the high standards of postmodern bet365 premier league odds knowledge construction in Western developed countries,The distance between these vivid experiences and other developing countries has become smaller,Higher reference value,Is an important resource in the world’s bet365 premier league odds knowledge base。
From this,Different from traditional international bet365 premier league odds studies that have continuously enriched institutions since World War II,China’s international bet365 premier league odds studies oriented toward a community with a shared future for mankind must have two aspects,That is, the first experience and knowledge for domestic bet365 premier league odds and social transformation of developing countries,The second theory and practice of global bet365 premier league odds governance and cooperation,Two aspects support each other,Work together to form a new type of international bet365 premier league odds。This requires broadening the international conventional understanding of "bet365 premier league odds",Breaking through the current international European colonial paradigm and American geopolitical paradigm for "bet365 premier league odds",Establish a developmental study based on the bet365 premier league odds process of China and other developing countries,From the perspective of the bet365 premier league odds practice it relies on,It’s not just about international aid,What’s more important is that each developing country relies on its own historical and cultural resources,Leveraging international experience,Gradually realize the transition from agricultural society to industrialization、Multiple modernization paths and sustainable bet365 premier league odds models for digital transformation。
Second,Promoting international bet365 premier league odds research in regional and country studies。China’s bet365 premier league odds experience and knowledge come from China’s bet365 premier league odds practice,But whether it is operable depends on the independent choice and localization adjustment of the partner。Therefore,Based on the politics of the target country、Economy、Society、It is crucial to conduct regional and country research on the mission of understanding cultural and other conditions。To build a new type of international bet365 premier league odds for common prosperity,It is necessary to combine regional and country research with international bet365 premier league odds research,To discuss and build together on the basis of respecting each other’s national sovereignty and people’s choices。On the one hand,You should understand the basic political, socio-economic and cultural conditions and historical depth of the bet365 premier league odds partner country;On the other hand,Carry out more pragmatic international bet365 premier league odds cooperation practices on this basis,Effective sharing of experience in promoting China’s bet365 premier league odds and poverty reduction。
Current regional and country studies are mostly based on law、Literature、Mainly history, etc.。These subject categories can provide basic knowledge reserves for understanding different cultures and systems in different regions and countries,But bet365 premier league odds cooperation is a professional job with high socio-economic complexity,In existing languages、On top of the basic integration of history and culture,Agriculture can be superimposed、Hygiene、Number、Industrialization、Finance and other related business knowledge,Thus further enriching the current regional country research and talent training work。The eight priority areas of the Global bet365 premier league odds Initiative provide directions for the integration of regional, national and international bet365 premier league odds research。
Third,Accumulate new bet365 premier league odds knowledge in the practice of consultation and joint construction。New international bet365 premier league odds studies originate from the practice of bet365 premier league odds cooperation,Therefore, in the construction of new disciplines, we must emphasize base construction,Encourage multiple parties to explore together through the demonstration of new bet365 premier league odds practices,Promote multiple parties to jointly explain China’s understanding of China’s bet365 premier league odds and poverty reduction experience through the concepts and methods of discussion, joint contribution and sharing,Tell the story of China’s bet365 premier league odds in an internationally accepted language,Form more transcendent and universal bet365 premier league odds knowledge and elements。Establishing global bet365 premier league odds ethics and methodologies for exploration,Thus enriching the existing knowledge base on global bet365 premier league odds,Provide public goods for global bet365 premier league odds。In this regard,There is also a lot of international experience to learn from。For example,UK’s Global Challenge Fund Case,Through joint research、Jointly published、Jointly cultivate talents,Can produce a huge multiplier effect,Leverage a country’s global influence in developing knowledge。
In addition,We must pay attention to the leverage role of the higher education system in the new international bet365 premier league odds。In the aid system of the United States and other Western developed countries,Universities and think tanks are knowledge、A gathering place for the production and diffusion of science and technology and policy。The United States’ academic institutional innovation with area studies as the core is its postwar foreign aid policy formulation、Execute、Talent training、Made outstanding contributions to public dialogue and communication。Currently, my country’s colleges and universities are focusing on talent cultivation、Research、It is also a key force in many fields such as policy formulation and implementation,But how to further strengthen its research in international bet365 premier league odds、System integration and strategic positioning in teaching and social services remain an issue。
(This article is part of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on the Model and Strategies for Effective Sharing of Poverty Reduction Experience between China and Belt and Road Countries” (21&ZD180) phased results)
(The author is the Dean of the School of International bet365 premier league odds and Global Agriculture, China Agricultural University、Professor of School of Humanities and bet365 premier league odds)
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