bet365 sign up offer (1893-1969) is one of the “five elders” of Chinese Marxist historiography,Since its handed down work "Compendium of General History of China" was released in 1941,Revised several times,More than millions of copies circulated,Written the national historical memory of several generations since the founding of New China。Related works on bet365 sign up offer’s research,More abundant since the 1980s,The perspective mainly focuses on the impact after the release of "Compendium of General History of China",And bet365 sign up offer’s historical research after the 1940s。"The Road to Marxist Historiography—The Preface of bet365 sign up offer" written by Ye Yijun, published in June 2020,It is based on academic history、History of Thought、Perspective combining life history,Systematic discussion of Mr. bet365 sign up offer’s early career as a “successor of old Chinese studies” from the Chinese Studies Department of Peking University,The detailed process of becoming the "master of new history" of Marxism in the 1940s。
In order to systematically answer bet365 sign up offer’s question “Why did he become a Marxist historian?”,The author has accumulated many years of achievements,Collect related literature and materials on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and overseas。The most valuable thing is,In order to seek the convenience of local research,He served as a distinguished researcher at the Department of History, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai) from 2017 to 2020,Actively make use of convenient conditions such as mainland electronic data databases and the collections of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Promote further addition and improvement of the book in terms of archives and other documentary materials。The author not only collects bet365 sign up offer’s early works,Discovered "The Theory of Landscape and Scenic Spots Suitable for Aspiration"、The vernacular translation of Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun·Snow" and other lost texts,Also provides detailed clues to other as-yet-undiscovered texts。He also uses situational reduction method,By Mao Dun、Zhang Shenfu、Fu Sinian、Feng Youlan、Lu Xun、Gu Jiegang、Liu Zhihui、Related experiences of Wu Chengshi and other contemporaries,The side reflects bet365 sign up offer’s specific life at that time、Ideological and academic status。
The whole book is divided into introduction、bet365 sign up offer in his early years、bet365 sign up offer’s career、bet365 sign up offer before 1940、Five parts of the remaining essay,Review from previous research、bet365 sign up offer’s family background and early learning history、Early academic career and political ideas、The peaks and setbacks of teaching career in the 1930s、Academic and ideological changes after arriving in Yan'an,Attempt to restore the specific process of bet365 sign up offer’s move towards Marxist historiography。
bet365 sign up offer shown in the book,It is an image that goes from "troubles" to "happiness"。The author combines history and theory,Make a vivid image of the protagonist come to life on the page。bet365 sign up offer was born in a family with strict family education,I have received family private school education from the Four Books and Five Classics since I was a child,But he likes to have fun because of his active personality,Love reading "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Journey to the West" and other classical novels。Since 1907,bet365 sign up offer attends a primary school in Shanyin,After that, in Pudong、Study in Hangzhou Middle School,During this period, he still maintained a playful and unruly mentality,And spontaneously developed the mentality of "hating the Manchu Emperor"。1913-1917,While studying at Peking University’s preparatory course and Chinese literature undergraduate course,bet365 sign up offer is indulging in exegesis and textual research,Also influenced by anarchism,Thinking about the social and political reality。1920s,Although he is still obsessed with "organizing the national heritage",Compile "The Literary Mind and the Diaolong Lectures",But later became angry and joined the Communist Party of China in the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,To seek to change the current situation of Chinese society。After 1927,bet365 sign up offer goes to Peking,At Peking University、Teaching at Peking University Women’s College of Arts and Sciences,When the all-out war of resistance breaks out,Going to teach at Henan University。During this period,He is still working hard in the field of Chinese studies,But it has been affected by the social history debate,This is one of the opportunities for him to change to the study of social history with historical materialism。At the same time,He ignored the white terror of the National Government,Close ties with the Communist Party of China,Actively plays an important role in the left-wing cultural movement in the north。End of 1939,bet365 sign up offer came to Yan'an from the Hubei-Henan Border Region of the Communist Party of China,Not only created the masterpiece "Compendium of General History of China",And during the Yan’an Rectification Movement, he strengthened his pursuit of the path of sinicizing Marxism。
The valuable thing about this book is the use of point-to-point meeting method。The author conducts textual research and analysis on existing historical materials and newly discovered historical materials,Not only outlines the first half of bet365 sign up offer’s academic career,It also shows readers a history of the development of modern Chinese Marxist historiography centered on bet365 sign up offer。The whole book focuses on the analysis of three important time nodes where revolutionary history and academic history are intertwined。
The first paragraph is the outbreak of the May 30th Movement from 1925 to 1927。bet365 sign up offer, who once indulged in textual research,Not only from the study to the streets,Join the Tianjin Citizen Parade,And understand the difference between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,By studying Bukharin’s “ABC of Communism”,Change the mind from "utopia" to communism。
The second paragraph is about the left-wing cultural movement in the north around the 1930s。1929,The Communist Party of China works to unify culture,The Central Cultural Work Committee, directly under the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, was established。Under the influence,1930-1932,Beiping has successively established the Northern Branch of the Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance、Beiping Branch of the Union of Social Scientists、Beiping Educational Workers Alliance and other left-wing cultural groups。bet365 sign up offer is one of the main leaders of the Peking Educational Workers Alliance,Responsible for liaison and organization work,Actively rescue captured Communists,But he was imprisoned twice for this。
The third paragraph is from the 1940s,Chinese Marxist historiography gradually condenses into a historical community。This is due to the Marxism-Leninism study movement launched by the Communist Party of China in Yan'an since the late 1930s。By studying Marxist-Leninist classics,The group of historians has gradually formed a relatively unified historical group,Constructing the theoretical system of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,Great achievements have been made in both aspects as well as writing the general bet365 sign up offer of China。
The above three nodes,Shows the process of Chinese Marxist history from its inception to its unification and growth。As one of the “Five Elders” of Chinese Marxist historiography, bet365 sign up offer is not only a pioneer,And he is a witness。bet365 sign up offer is a historian,Also a revolutionary,The history of its governance is based on the practical needs of the revolutionary struggle,The research process is also a process of learning Marxist theory and transforming it into practical research。
The publication of this book bridges academic research on both sides of the Taiwan Strait。On the one hand,As far as Taiwan’s academic community is concerned,The author is in Lu Yaodong、Based on Pan Guangzhe and other scholars,Absorbed the results and experience of Taiwanese academic circles on the general history of China with Qian Mu’s "Outline of National History" as the core。At the same time, it also corrected some scholars’ misunderstandings about Marxist history,This realistic academic attitude will have an important impact on Taiwan’s academic circles。On the other hand,In the process of writing,The author has close ties with mainland academic circles,Based on absorbing the rich research works on bet365 sign up offer and Chinese Marxist history from mainland academic circles,Extensive use of collections of documents, archives and electronic databases,Making the academic value and theoretical depth of the book objective and precise。
(Author’s unit: Department of bet365 sign up offer, East China Normal University)
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