Compared to North America、Europe and other regions，Everyone's awareness of the scientific and production capacity of Africa is more vague。Africa has many scientific researchers and excellent research institutions，Just as American physicist、Nobel Prize in Physics, David Gross, said，Africa is an important area in world scientific research，African science is closely connected with world science。Current，With the continuous changes in global scientific contributions around the world，The scientific status of inspecting the African continent is not only beneficial to the development of Africa，It also has important significance for the sustainable development of the world。This reporter interviewed relevant scholars around this topic。

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The scientific research development of the African mainland has adopted a series of challenges，But in the past ten years, it has entered a period of rapid growth。African scholars in Africa have continued to increase the number of papers in academic journals。Professor bet365 Play online games Radhamany Sooryamoorthy, a professor at the School of Social Sciences, School of Social Science, South Africa, said，1996，The papers published by African scholars have increased from 1.2%to 2.3%in world academic publications。2003，Southern Sahara Africa's contribution to world scientific research increased from 0.44%to 0.72%。2001-2018，African scholars published a total of 508102 scientific papers。In all countries in Africa，South African scholars have published the largest number，Contributed to 25%of the total number of academic papers in the African mainland，Followed by Egypt (22%)、Tunisia (8.6%)、Nigeria (6.3%)、Algeria (6.2%)、Morocco (5.1%)、Kenya (3.8%), etc.。

From the perspective of research，The number of academic papers published by African scholars in the field of chemistry research is the largest，After that is engineering、Physics、Material Science、Infectious disease、Environmental science and ecology、Agricultural Science、Science and Technology、Mathematics。African countries with the largest number of papers in the field of chemistry are Egypt，Followed by South Africa。other，Egypt in engineering、The field of physics is also in Africa's leading bet365 live casino games position。In the field of mathematics research，South Africa、Egypt、Morocco and Algeria are key countries。In public hygiene、Pharmacology、Plant science、Biochemical and analytical biology and other fields，South Africa is also a leader。In the field of immunology research，Kenya、Uganda and other countries also have good performance。In addition，The biggest contribution to Africa to the world's scientific community is tropical medicine，Africa parasitic research is also in the world's leading position。

Mammo Muchie, a professor at the School of Research and Innovation of the University of Science and Technology, South Africa, and others published in the journal of "Metrology Sciences" in January.，At present，Egypt ranks 39th。other，The average number of papers published by scholars in African countries reached 10.79，higher than Eastern Europe (8.47)，but lower than the global average (14.45)。Scientific research partners in African countries are mainly from the United States、France、UK、Germany、Saudi Arabia、Australia, etc.，Among them, the US scientific research partners in the United States mainly include South Africa、Egypt、Kenya、Uganda、Nigeria, etc.。The bet365 Play online games major African scientific research partners in France are Tunisia、Algeria、Morocco。

　　Multiple ways to improve scientific research and innovation ability

The scientific research ability of African countries is no longer in the starting stage。Just as Professor Ndangwa Noyoo at the Department of Social Development at the School of Humanities, the University of Cape Town, South Africa, mentioned in an interview with this reporter，The scientific research level of the African continent is constantly rising，But at the same time，There are also great differences in the scientific research capabilities of different countries。Among the 10 countries with the highest output of scientific research in Africa，6 are southern African countries in Sahara。other，South Africa and Egypt are the leaders of the scientific research field in Africa，The number of academic journals owned by these two countries accounts for half of the total number of African continent。The difference in scientific research ability can actually be explained with other indicators，As domestic GDP、The proportion of investment in the field of scientific research and policy measures in different countries in scientific research innovation。

From Nuo You's view，Although some countries in Africa bet365 live casino games are currently facing political instability、Internal Rotten、Poverty、Natural disaster、Lack of resources and other external challenges，But they are trying to overcome obstacles，Continuously improve the research ability of scientific researchers in the country，In the future, the African continent will definitely achieve good results in more interdisciplinary fields。Of course，If you want to achieve greater progress，It is inseparable from the financial support of international organizations and across regional scientific research cooperation。So，In the future, African countries should continue to carry out structural reforms in the field of scientific research，Efforts to cultivate more outstanding talents，Contribute greater power to the international scientific community。

Former Secretary -General of the African University Association, GOOLAM MOHAMMMEDBHAI (GOOLAM MOHAMMEDBHAI) Suggestion，Africa wants to be an important contributor to the world's scientific research field，Use science to meet its own development needs，We must take strong measures。Many African countries have insufficient investment in the field of scientific research，Existing data indicates，The proportion of scientific research expenditures in African countries is Bet365 app download less than 1%of its domestic GDP，severe below the world average。Actually，Africa continent has natural natural resources advantages，It should be made in the field of natural research，This can also better solve many problems facing Africa。

Mohammed Bay Suggestion，Compared with the continuous construction of multiple comprehensive universities，In the future, African countries should build scientific research institutions that meet the development of the region，Make the education system more diversified，Let the scientific research department and community、Enterprise and other close cooperation，Find the method of solving regional development together。other，It should also expand the proportion of higher education personnel，Let more people master new skills，Give full play to Africa's demographic dividend。In the foreseeable future，African continent will definitely be full of vitality，African people will fully enjoy the huge interests brought by scientific and technological innovation。