Multiple measures to ensure that people get decent work
March 16, 2022 09:03 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 16, 2022 Total 2368 Author: Our reporter Wang Xiaozhen

Now,Unstable work is increasing worldwide,Its salary cannot meet or guarantee people's life needs,Even harmful physical and mental health。Therefore,Provide people with a "decent work" to become a topic that cannot be ignored by global policy decision makers。Recent,British Academy (British Academy) published a policy briefing entitled "Policy Leaning for Delivery Work",From the UK、Scholars in Vietnam use Vietnam as research cases,Analysis summarizes the key policy factors that affect "let everyone have decent work"。

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According to the description of the international labor organization,"Decent work" should be "effective and reasonable income,All security guarantees in the workplace,Family social security,Personal development and society have a good prospect,Freedom bet365 live casino games of expressing your own concern,Decisions that can organize and participate in their lives and promote equality of opportunities and benefits "。From this description, you can see,"Decent work" and income、Social participation and other factors are closely related,And with other global challenges,Direct contact such as poverty and hunger。Although the report takes Vietnam as an example,But its basic principles have a wider reference value。Because even in developed countries such as Britain and the United States,Informal、Unstable work is also increasing,More and more people become the "working poverty" population。

Report proposed,From the perspective of national level,Economic and trade policy is a key factor that affects people's "decent work"。Economic situation is good,Commercial Development will create more employment opportunities,People have the motivation to take action to change。Vietnam, which is relatively rapid in economic development,You can see that graduates have a strong force to improve their working bet365 live casino games conditions。,Although the economy、Trade policy, etc. is an important leverage,but not all factor。All influencing industries、Family、Policy for community resources,Will affect whether people can get "decent work"。

From the local level,,"Decent work" is largely affected by the location。Therefore,Guarantee that people have "decent work" means that we must adapt to local conditions。In some urban areas with a large population in Vietnam,Various and dense industries and work,Fierce competition。In this environment,It is relatively easy to change jobs or change careers。But in some remote areas,People will face more challenges。,The location where it will form a unique industry and occupation。For example,In the developed area of ​​the tourism industry in Vietnam,People have strong work seasonal,It is easily affected by weather changes。These practitioners often sign in unstable short -term、Informal contract,Lack of protection。Therefore,We must comprehensively understand the specific bet365 Play online games problems of the local area,and make it an important policy basis for formulating a local labor plan or a clear priority of regional development。

 Encourage personal employment ability

Report emphasizing,To ensure that people get "decent work",Except for the country and local level,Personal ability cannot be ignored。To encourage people to improve their employment capabilities (Employability),Makes people feel capable of influencing and controlling their own lives and future。Related Research Digesty,Personal ability to change employment and working environment,It is important to meet the life of the individual and their families。Therefore,The focus of the policy should be placed on employment capabilities,Help improve people's consciousness and self -confidence in changing people's living conditions,Encourage them to participate in relevant collective operations。For example,Education or work policy,Encourage the community、University、Vocational training institutions provide relevant guidance; provide leadership training Bet365 lotto review for disadvantaged groups,Improve the possibility of getting the position of leadership position,and then more effectively affect policy decision -making。

Encourage people to participate in policy formulation to help promote information integration。Because "decent work" has locality,Education、Employees of related policies in the fields of employment and culture should pay attention to combining the local labor market situation with other general issues。In order to improve policy utility,Pay attention to cultural differences,The relevant information obtained by the decision makers must be able to reflect the diversity of the population,Especially reflecting ethnic minorities、Young people and disabled people, such as groups that are vulnerable to adverse working environment, are voiced by groups that are vulnerable to adverse working environment。Policy makers should encourage people with different social backgrounds to strengthen contact,Promoting knowledge transfer,Consistency of improving policy implementation、bet365 live casino games Coordination and transparency。

Simon Goldhill (Simon Goldhill), director of foreign affairs of the British Academy, said,Related Research Digesty,Implement the right policy intervention at the right time,Can effectively improve people’s employment and working conditions。Improve policy decision participation,Let people improve skills、Have a satisfactory job,It takes a long time,But the impact will benefit people for a lifetime,and promote economic inclusive growth。

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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