Database reveals language diversity and its evolution
June 20, 2022 09:38 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 20, 2022 Issue 2430 Author: Wang Junmei/Compilation

Comprehensive foreign media reports on June 16,Daily Scientific Network report said,Linguist from institutions such as the Institute of Humanology, Max Planck, Germany、Computing scientists and psychologists,jointly created the global language data storage of "Vocabulary Bank"。This database contains standardized vocabulary data of more than 2,000 languages,It helps people to understand the vocabulary and sound evolution of the languages bet365 live casino games ​​around the world today。

Are there many languages ​​in the world in the world that use words similar to "MAMA" and "PAPA" to express their mothers and father? How can various languages ​​try to use less vocabulary to express more concepts?,You can use the calculation method to study such language problems。Max Planck Professor Russell Gray at the Department of Language and Cultural Evolution, the Department of Language and Culture Evolution,,The database is inspired by the DNA sequence database established by the National Biotechnology Information Center of the United States- "Gene Bank"。There are a large amount of free data obtained bet365 live casino games in gene banks,This completely changes the way scholars analyze biological diversity,and "Vocabulary Bank" will also be in a similar way,Change people's understanding of language diversity。

This database uses software tools,Greatly optimized the workflow of linguists。Computer auxiliary tools make the existing language data set more comparable,significantly improved the efficiency of data standardization and data management。other,Researchers also answer questions about language diversity and evolution through calculation technology。For example,Based on the standardization of language data,It is easy to retrieve bet365 Play online games how many languages ​​are used to use "mama" and "PAPA" to represent mothers and father。Prove to the facts,Similar features exist in different languages ​​and different regions in the world,There is no correlation between different languages,This reflects the parallel evolution process of language independent。

New database and its automatic calculated language features,Provide people with language diversity、New opinions on open problems such as language evolution。When investigating which language uses the same word to represent "arm" and "hand",Researchers discovered,Use the same vocabulary to represent various languages ​​of Bet365 lotto review "arm" and "hand",Usually use the same words to represent "legs" and "feet"。This indicates,Compared with a single language,Turn the vocabulary of human language as a overall study,Often more structural。

(Wang Junmei/Compilation)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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