Use education to change the fate of individuals and countries
September 19, 2022 09:43 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 19, 2022, Issue 2494 Author: This reporter Zhao Qi

Provide everyone with tolerant and fair high -quality education,It is an important target task in the 2030 ADCC in the United Nations in 2030。But,As until today, nearly 300 million children in the world still cannot go to school,800 million young people were forced to leave school without obtaining any qualification certificate。,Since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,The original education mode is facing change,Students can only communicate and interact through the network platform,What impact will this new model and teaching method have on the field of education? How to carry out effective reforms on the difficulty of the global education field?。Around these problems,The reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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Education has always been considered the key motivation for economic development,potentially affects all aspects of social development。Education is still an important tool for developing countries to gain progress,It can help developing countries shrink the gap between developed countries,Make it into the track of high -quality development。But,September 8,The article published by the World Newspaper Project Syndicate website mentioned,Insufficient budget has always been the key to solving educational problems in low -income countries,To achieve the goal set in the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda,By 2030,The investment budget of low -income countries in the field of education needs to be doubled,can effectively bridge the gap between the high -income countries and high -income bet365 live casino games countries in the education field。

Natasha Ziebell, a senior lecturer at the University of Melbourne University of Melbourne, told this reporter,Reducing expenditure to the field of education is destructive,Because of educational and skillful labor markets, the economic recovery and growth、Getting rid of poverty and eliminating the gap between wealth is important。At the international level,Education expenditure has always accounted for 4%of the total domestic GDP as the minimum standard,From this calculation,About 80 low -income countries in the world are lower than this minimum standard,There are also some countries' expenditures in the field of education less than 2%of their domestic GDP。

early September,UN Secretary -General Guterres Call for,As the impact of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia gradually decreases,It must resolutely change the development mode,Put it up for the establishment of better education。For example,Strive to solve the exclusion of ethnic minorities in the education system、Questions of the immigration group and marginalized people,Because there is only equality,Social can be more tolerant、The direction of peace and sustainable development forward。Gutres also recommends establishing a global education alliance,Through better training and reward teachers、Development of new technologies and digital learning software such as a series of new measures,Modern transformation of the education system; encourage developed countries and developing countries to deepen exchanges and exchanges,Realize the sharing of global educational resources; it is recommended that members of the Education Alliance to increase the expenditure in the field of education in stages。Low -income countries can also be used to the Bet365 lotto review World Bank International Development Association、UNESCO、International institutions such as the United Nations Children's Foundation for financing,Provide opportunities for education to receive education for their domestic aging groups。

  Education development in developing countries has achieved positive results

Education is valued by the governments of various countries,Because it is a necessary condition for improving a national human capital,Human capital is the main force to promote economic development and improve social governance。A metering economics analysis report conducted by 55 countries and regions emphasized,There are obvious positive correlation between education investment and national economic growth。,The 2020 Human Development Report released by the United Nations Development Agency also confirmed that there is a clear positive correlation between the scores of educational results and human development indexes,That is the country with a higher score of human development index,Its investment in the field of education is also very high,At the same time,Its human capital and economic level are also higher。Visible,Human capital upgrade driven by the level of high -quality education can be with the economy、Social development affects each other,Promote each other。

India Mumbai Observer Research Foundation Associate Researcher Soumya Bhowmick has long studied economic and educational issues in developing countries and regions for a long time。He mentioned,Education has become a priority development strategy for many countries。Although many countries are suffering from the dual problem of the popularity of the new crown pneumonia and the weak economic recovery,But the performance of developing countries and regions is still more prominent。For example,Compared with 2015-2021 Bet365 lotto review Latin America and Caribbean National Education Development Trends,You can see that most countries in this area have achieved a lot of positive results。First,The education level of most countries in the area generally increases,Adult literacy rate also rises steadily,The number of illiterates in the region has decreased by about 7.7 million in the past 6 years。Next,Educational indicators in some countries in this area have also improved,Educational inequality is reduced。Latin America and the Caribbean region have increased opportunities for children to receive preschool education,The number of people who completed secondary education also shows a growth trend。Last,Average national preschool education in this area has reached 77.5%,The highest level in the past 20 years。At the same time,The education development of the area has also encountered a certain challenge,Some reform measures in the field of education have progressed slowly,Education quality needs to be further improved,Especially the primary and secondary school stage,Students are reading、Mathematics and science progress is not obvious。In the higher education stage,Although the number of enrolls continues to expand,But there is an uneven expansion phenomenon,Rural regions accept higher education opportunities lower than urban areas。These problems are also common problems facing most low -income countries in the field of education。So,Low -income countries must increase investment,Systematic reforms to the field of education,Education financing through social capital,Reduce the pressure in the field of education,Promoting education into a higher quality development stage。

  System Promotion Education Reform

Education is an effective way to improve the level Bet365 lotto review of personal literacy and ideological cognition。Researcher Tanitia Munroe, a researcher at the University of Toronto University of Education, believes,The value of education is reflected in it makes people learn to think。Education and Training (Training) also exists in essential differences,Training is an imitation behavior,Education is a creative behavior。The difference between trained and educated people is like a parrot and speaker。The former learned a set of procedures,Repeat this program。Education is to let you develop a program,Solve the problem yourself,Non -welcoming new challenges。Today's society,A person who has been educated is far more valuable than a trained person。Although the trained employees can skillfully complete various tasks,But they have no motivation to solve things outside the task。The Pew Research Center in the United States also issued a report mentioned,Young people who have received higher education can better avoid the problem of low wages and unemployment。Usually,Those who have a college degree can get higher wages than those with high school education。

From the perspective of Monroe,When people receive education,I will become the best self in various ways。People should receive education for life,Not late at any time,Only by continuously replenishing knowledge can we truly improve their ability。When the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia occurs,People are more eager for new、More efficient education mode,and a better educational experience。For example,Get rid of the traditional "professor -acceptance" single channel,Turn to the learning method of "self -exploration"; update the scoring and evaluation system of students,and convert it to improving students' learning interests、bet365 Play online games Education target that shapes students' character -based personality。

Zobol thinks,Update the existing education system needs to start from the following aspects。First,Long -term vision。The more efficient education system is inseparable from national policy support,Only the whole society forms a good learning atmosphere,Believe that education is the foundation of a good multicultural society,Education system can get more support and recognition。2,Continuous leadership and stable policy。Education reform should be a long -term project,Formulate a reform plan by leading people or teams,Perform it for a long time,This can produce real effects。third,Set reform goals and make education fairly benefit more people。Education reform needs to be combined with specific practice,No unified reform framework。,Different levels、Background、4234_4253。Fourth,High -quality teachers are the key to completing the reform goals。Keep high -quality teachers in various ways,Give them more teaching autonomy,It can stimulate teachers' initiative,Students will also get more fun in the learning process。Fifth,Use resources more effectively。Resources are not just reflected in learning resources,It also includes an off -class infrastructure environment、Network equipment、New high -tech applications, etc.,These resources will affect students' learning experience,Is an important factor in determining the success of reform。Sixth,Encourage students to participate in the reform process。The target of education is students,Through various measures,Encourage students、Parents and policy makers participate in education reform together,Can effectively improve students' learning interests,The concept of helping students form independent learning。

Bet365 app download Zobol said,With the deepening of social digitalization and interconnection,Educational reform has become an important task faced by governments in the 21st century。No country can complete this reform task alone,Only continuously deepen the interaction between countries,Only to create a world -class educational system for future generations。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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