Excessive pursuit of bet365 best casino games complexity is counterproductive
December 02, 2022 07:56 Source: "bet365 best casino games Journal" Issue 2543, December 2, 2022 Author: Our reporter Chen Yutong
Establish a mathematical bet365 best casino games and perform data analysis based on it,is a research method currently widely used in various scientific research fields。On how to weigh bet365 best casino games complexity and accuracy,Geography, University of Birmingham, UK、Scholars such as Arnald Puy, associate professor at the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, and Andrea Saltelli, visiting researcher at the Center for Science and Humanities, University of Bergen, Norway,Recently published a discussion article titled "Models with higher effective dimensions tend to produce more uncertain estimates" in the American journal "Science Advances"。Proposed by this article,Excessive pursuit of increasing bet365 best casino games complexity may cause the bet365 best casino games to output more inaccurate results,Thus limiting its role in assisting policy decisions。
Puy told reporters,Use increasing complexity of bet365 best casino games as a means to obtain more accurate data,Not only may the goal not be achieved,It may also make the estimate more vague。Over the past few decades,To keep abreast of new scientific discoveries,About hydrological processes、Climate change、Mathematical bet365 best casino games of problems such as epidemic spread are becoming increasingly complex。It is based on the assumption that adding detail will make these bet365 best casino games better reflect the underlying mechanisms of the processes involved,Thus leading to more accurate estimates or predictions。But,It is very difficult to discover new parameters or mechanisms in a way that is so clear that there is no measurement error,What often follows is new uncertainty。In addition,There is more than one mathematical method that can be used to refer to the newly discovered change process,For the same mechanism,There are several different but equally valid alternatives for formal description in a mathematical sense。
Puy said,Their research results show,More complex models tend to produce more uncertain estimates,This is because they usually have a higher effective dimension。This means that there are a larger number of parameters that bring uncertainty to the bet365 best casino games output,And more active higher-order effects。Therefore,He suggested,When researchers extend a bet365 best casino games to include more details,Need to consider the uncertainty caused by new parameters or mechanisms。These new uncertainties are superimposed on existing uncertainties,The result is a very complex one、bet365 best casino games with greater uncertainty。
Saltelli talking to reporters,From the perspective of assisting policy decision-making,If a bet365 best casino games helps society better understand a problem and choose an appropriate course of action to address that challenge,Then this bet365 best casino games is valid。Models can provide reminders on expected impacts and consequences of epidemics,Can assess whether a resource will be exhausted in the foreseeable future,Can also be used to explore the pros and cons of an emerging technology。Considering the size and complexity of the bet365 best casino games is to ensure its accuracy (true prediction) and precision (small error)。When the bet365 best casino games is extremely large and complex,Its prediction will have strong uncertainty,Although this change is generally not noticeable to onlookers。In Saltelli’s opinion,When mathematics is combined with overly ambitious ambitions of researchers,A dangerous combination: modelers eager to create more detailed models,But this requires them to make a choice that comes with uncertainty。Finally,Uncertainty accumulates,Making a large, seemingly objective and accurate bet365 best casino games unsatisfactory in terms of predictions。People other than the modeler often have little understanding of how conclusions are reached,What are the uncertainties,What alternative conclusions can be drawn。If the bet365 best casino games does not have good predictive capabilities,Members of society and their representatives choose to trust the modelers,And use the bet365 best casino games as a reference and basis to make decisions,It will naturally produce undesirable results。
Puy said,Uncertainty is difficult to completely eliminate,Courageously admit ambiguity、The existence of ambiguity and unknown situations helps to improve the knowledge production process。Otherwise,The knowledge created by scientific research work may not only be untenable,May also provide a tunnel vision when trying to understand the complex challenges of the future。Sartelli emphasizes,Respect for science and its results,It does not mean that any output of the scientific community is given free rein。Both researchers and ordinary people,Everyone should adopt a more cautious attitude。The establishment and analysis of models require rigorous review,Both voices within the scientific community and those involved in the policies to which this bet365 best casino games relates need to be heard。
Editor: Chang Chang