People have an intuition,Think that after learning a bet365 apuestas, you will no longer use it,It will be forgotten in a few years。Recent,The linguistic research team of the University of York in the UK conducted a survey on the memory of foreign bet365 apuestas knowledge,Result display,Learners’ foreign bet365 apuestas knowledge remains surprisingly stable over a long period of time。This latest study cross-proofs with some previous studies,Confirms that foreign bet365 apuestas knowledge is highly elastic。On the unique mechanism of the human brain learning bet365 apuestas and the benefits of bet365 apuestas learning,Our reporter interviewed relevant foreign scholars。
bet365 apuestas knowledge is not easy to forget
Head of this research team、Monika Schmid, director of the Department of bet365 apuestas and bet365 apuestas Sciences at the University of York in the UK, said in an interview with this reporter,The 491 participants in this study studied French in middle school or high school。The research team conducted a detailed survey on the participants’ use of French from the end of their studies to the present,Other factors were also examined,For example, whether the participant likes to learn French,And their proficiency in French。After excluding those who continued to learn the bet365 apuestas thereafter,The research team was surprised to find,Participants did not lose any knowledge of grammar and vocabulary。In other words,Those who took the exam decades ago、Participants who no longer speak French,Compared to those who took the exam just a few months ago and who speak French only occasionally,Performance is the same。
In fact, it was as early as 40 years ago,Psychologist Harry P. Bahrick) conducted a survey of 600 Americans,These are people who studied Spanish in high school or college,Some have not spoken Spanish for 50 years。Barrick discovered,In the 3rd to 6th year after stopping learning,There is a small loss of knowledge,But in the following decades,Knowledge seems to be stable。Of course,bet365 apuestas proficiency has a great impact on bet365 apuestas loss,Participants who studied the bet365 apuestas longer or achieved higher bet365 apuestas levels retained more knowledge。In absolute numbers,All learners seem to have lost the same amount of knowledge,But for more advanced learners,The lost knowledge accounts for a small proportion of the total knowledge,Higher proficiency learners retained 62%-80% of knowledge。In comparison,A similar study on the retention of high school mathematics knowledge showed,Unless the participant continues to study mathematics in college,Otherwise they have little knowledge of algebra and geometry learned in high school,Almost completely forgotten。
In the study of Smid’s team,Many interviewees initially thought they had completely forgotten French,But in the actual bet365 apuestas test,They behave as well as new French learners。But what is more certain is,If a person’s proficiency in a bet365 apuestas is relatively low,Then it is more likely that they will forget completely。Also,The age at which a learner begins learning a bet365 apuestas is not particularly important,But there is a certain relationship between the age at which learning stops and final bet365 apuestas loss。If a person gives up a bet365 apuestas before about 12 years of age,Then there is a high probability that he will completely forget this bet365 apuestas in his lifetime。
Memory methods and facts for certain parts of bet365 apuestas (mainly vocabulary)、Algebraic rules、Date、The names, etc. are the same。This memory system is indeed easily eroded。However,For other parts such as grammar,The way of learning is more similar to learning to ride a bicycle。People learn grammar using the part of the brain that is good at remembering rules and sequences through frequent repetition,So the syntax is more similar to a reflection,This kind of knowledge is not easily forgotten。What’s more important,There is no separate part of the human brain marked for a specific bet365 apuestas。Opposite,Smid said,We can think of bet365 apuestas as a very complex、Responsive network,Whenever the speaker uses a word,This network will be triggered。Whenever the speaker touches a point in the network,The network related to it will become active,And this energy also spreads to all areas in the network connected to the word it is used in,Include similar-sounding words、Words with similar meanings,Or a word that often occurs with the word used。
When people learn a foreign bet365 apuestas,established a similar network,It partially overlaps with the native bet365 apuestas the speaker already knows。For example,When the speaker knows that the French expression for “apple” is “pomme”,Then every time it uses the English version,This French word also gets a small kick;If the two words happen to sound similar,For example, "banana" in English and "banane" in French,Then the word will be more stimulated。This kind of stimulation will have a good effect,It prevents the bet365 apuestas from being completely forgotten。
Smid said,This does not mean that a person can still chat perfectly in a second foreign bet365 apuestas decades after completing the General Certificate of Secondary Education。What it really means is,If one decides to relearn grammar,You don’t have to painstakingly relearn the grammar you have learned before,Because it is probably still stored in his brain,It can emerge with a little stimulation。Smid’s introduction,Many people feel that their bet365 apuestas skills can always be restored quickly in some emergency situation,For example, when luggage is lost or the car breaks down。This also shows,The brain remembers the bet365 apuestas people have learned,I just need a chance to retrieve them from the forgotten corner。
bet365 apuestas ability improves creative level
Research findings,Children who learn a second bet365 apuestas early have better memory and attention levels than monolingual learners。Also,Many studies have also confirmed the link between bilingualism and creativity,Bilinguals have stronger executive abilities,And multicultural experience helps to enhance their creativity level。
Antonella Sorace, professor of developmental linguistics at the University of Edinburgh, UK, said in an interview,Learn a bet365 apuestas,Not just learning another set of grammar rules and vocabulary,I am also learning a new way of thinking。Bilingual people are often able to understand earlier and better the different perspectives that others may hold。This feature is very intuitively reflected in the fact that the same object can be represented by two words,This fundamentally opens up a person’s thinking。In conversation,The speaker must choose the correct bet365 apuestas according to the person he is talking to,This experience also makes people more tolerant mentally and culturally。Learning and using two languages is good for the brain itself, too,Because it keeps the brain active longer。Research shows that,Bilinguals can delay dementia and Alzheimer’s disease by up to 5 years。
At the same time,Soras emphasized,Learning a bet365 apuestas at any age,Adults can also learn another bet365 apuestas well。Research shows,Adults can achieve very high levels of proficiency in a second or third bet365 apuestas,Even have abilities similar to native speakers in many aspects。Among adult second bet365 apuestas learners,Individual differences are great。And many adults do not achieve high levels of proficiency,Because they don’t need to,Or because they don’t have the environment to listen and practice the bet365 apuestas。In fact,In bet365 apuestas learning,Perhaps the biggest “disadvantage” adults have over children is time availability。But it should be noted,Children are very sensitive to people's attitudes towards certain languages,They prefer to learn a second bet365 apuestas that is viewed as a positive asset in society。Therefore,It is extremely important to provide children with a positive bet365 apuestas learning environment。
Different cultural circles have different enthusiasm for bet365 apuestas foreign languages
Although there are many benefits of bet365 apuestas learning,But in recent years, British students’ enthusiasm for learning foreign languages has been declining。According to statistics,In 2022,About 2.50,000 British high school students and 31.50,000 junior high school students learned a second foreign bet365 apuestas。In the past 20 years,The number of junior high school students learning a second foreign bet365 apuestas has dropped by more than 40%,High school students dropped by about 25%。2014-2019 only,The number of junior high school students learning a second foreign bet365 apuestas dropped by 19%。
To this,Soras said,Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic have brought huge challenges to bet365 apuestas learning。Many people think,Compared to "more important subjects",bet365 apuestas is not a priority subject in school。In addition,The UK also faces growing isolationism and xenophobia,This creates negative attitudes towards other languages and their speakers。To this,Solas thinks,Now more than ever, action is needed,Putting bet365 apuestas and bet365 apuestas learning at the heart of education,Consider proficiency in other languages as a new global literacy,And create more opportunities for young people,Immerse them in other languages and cultures。
From a global perspective,The enthusiasm for foreign bet365 apuestas learning in different cultural circles is also different。Soras said,First,Must distinguish between UK、The different attitudes toward foreign bet365 apuestas learning in the United States and the so-called “Anglosphere” and other countries around the world。In the "Anglosphere",Since English is a widely used bet365 apuestas、Economically advantaged languages,Native English speakers are less motivated to learn other languages。But in other countries,English because of its recognized practicality,So it has become a must-learn bet365 apuestas for many people;And other languages,Especially the bet365 apuestas of minority areas or the bet365 apuestas of immigrants,No one wants to learn。But scholars’ relevant research findings,Bilingualism/multilingualism in any bet365 apuestas is useful,bet365 apuestas can be in culture、"Open your mind" in many aspects such as social and cognitive aspects。Immigrant families have good reasons to retain communication in their native bet365 apuestas,The government and the whole society should also pay attention to minority languages,Think of it as a resource,The education system should also make bet365 apuestas the core of the curriculum。
Smid thinks,Learning a bet365 apuestas is valuable in itself。However,All kinds of "bet365 apuestas ignorance" theories have brought great losses to society,Will undermine social cohesion and economic growth。Therefore,In promoting foreign bet365 apuestas learning,All parties should do more、More detailed work,Encourage people to actively learn foreign languages。
Friendly links:
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 apuestas website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>