Since modern times,Scholars are used to analyzing problems within the scope of their own disciplines、Understand the world,But the complex problems arising from modern society,It is obviously impossible to explain and solve only by a single discipline。current,The impetus for the trend of interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games is not only derived from economic and social life,Also from government departments、The unanimous understanding and academic consciousness of scientific bet365 live casino games funding agencies and academic circles。From a global perspective,More and more scholars realize that,Interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games can link science and policy,To deal with practical problems,Policymakers and bet365 live casino games funding agencies are also calling on researchers to join the response driven by the economy、Major social challenges brought about by ecological and demographic changes。Issues surrounding the important position of social sciences in interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games and the exploration of norms for interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games,Our reporter interviewed relevant foreign scholars。
Social sciences are highly relevant to interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games
Michael Thelwall, professor of data science at the School of Social Sciences at the University of Wolverhampton, UK, told reporters,bet365 live casino games funding agencies are gradually realizing that current social problems cannot be solved by a single discipline,In the context of today’s complex global issues,Interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games shows greater potential,Interdisciplinary collaboration should therefore be encouraged to address social challenges。bet365 live casino games findings by David Budtz Pedersen, professor at the Department of Communication and Psychology, Aalborg University, Denmark,The European Union and the United States have launched a number of funding programs aimed at promoting interdisciplinary collaboration,The most prominent example is the EU bet365 live casino games and Innovation Framework Program "Horizon 2020"。Universities in various countries have also established new departments and interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games centers,It is enough to see the rapid development of interdisciplinary cooperation。
Mainstream large-scale scientific bet365 live casino games funding agencies are increasingly paying attention to interdisciplinary collaborative projects,However,Humanities and social sciences encounter many challenges in obtaining funding for interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games。Pederson said,In bet365 live casino games funding projects such as the Horizon 2020 program,Humanities and social sciences bet365 live casino games accounts for a small proportion。Science Europe, the European bet365 live casino games and funder association, has been focusing on analyzing and mapping the contribution of humanities and social science bet365 live casino games to interdisciplinary collaboration。Take the "Horizon 2020" plan as an example,Analysis display,Projects that receive funding for interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games often serve specific policy purposes,Mainly focus on incentive mechanism、Policy Design、Solutions, etc.,Little attention is paid to the deep foundations and preconditions of citizenship behavior,Such as perceptual knowledge、Cultural background、Values, etc.。In an interdisciplinary collaborative project,The role played by the social science component tends to focus on behavioral bet365 live casino games,Emphasis on exploring intervention methods,And ignore the culture、Explain the causes of behavior from historical and other perspectives。bet365 live casino games selected for funding projects such as the Horizon 2020 program tends to assume and validate bet365 live casino games models that solve problems,Not to humans themselves、Culture and history take a more theoretical and reflective approach。In an academic environment for strategically oriented and mission-driven bet365 live casino games,The humanities are mainly tools to assist in problem solving and social innovation,And these are only a small part of the bet365 live casino games in the field of humanities and social sciences。"Scientific Europe" association thinks,Real changes are needed at the European science policy level。
In order to call for the deep integration of humanities and social science bet365 live casino games into interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games and attract interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games funding,Many scholars or institutions have released relevant studies and reports on the role of humanities and social science activities in large-scale bet365 live casino games funding。
Interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games has not yet becomeNew Paradigm of bet365 live casino games
Without a doubt,Interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games plays an increasingly important role in the humanities and social sciences,But can interdisciplinarity be regarded as a new paradigm in social sciences?Jorge André Guerreiro, a scholar at the Social bet365 live casino games Center of the University of Coimbra, Portugal, in "Interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games in Social Sciences: A Two-way Process?》This issue is discussed。He thinks,Although interdisciplinary practice in social sciences is developing steadily,Also changing scientific bet365 live casino games institutions、Public Sector、Relationships between enterprises and other organizations,But this has not yet brought about substantial changes in the field of knowledge production。He thinks,A lot of efforts are needed to make the humanities and social sciences more actively participate in interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games,First we need to start by eliminating the barriers between various subject areas。
He said,Some scholars have proposed it before,Disciplines increasingly tend to shrink、Refining bet365 live casino games directions,And compared to leveraging existing concepts,Prefer to create your own unique concepts。Therefore some scholars believe that,The division of social sciences is too detailed、Too much specialization,Not conducive to interdisciplinary communication and cooperation。Serwall agrees。He added,In addition to communication barriers between disciplines,There is also the issue of value differences。What is the correct method in various disciplines and directions、Important question、There are potential differences in details such as appropriate rhythm。
Guerrero thinks,Universities share many characteristics with other scientific bet365 live casino games organizations,Resistance to change is one of them。Although more and more bet365 live casino games centers、Project、Departments and even courses claim to be interdisciplinary,But few can actually implement it。Interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games centers may ultimately consist of researchers from multiple disciplines,Its “interdisciplinary nature” is only reflected in its personnel composition,But there is no real use of interdisciplinary methods to carry out cooperation and bet365 live casino games。Interdisciplinary projects may indeed be completed by people with different academic backgrounds,Although they have different experiences and perspectives,But will move closer to specific disciplines and perspectives when conducting interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games。These practices only present an interdisciplinary form,The core is not really implemented。
Guerrero said,Nevertheless,Interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games in social sciences remains a topic worthy of exploration。He thinks,For various disciplines,Interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games may sacrifice academic standards and quality control standards of knowledge production,Therefore, it is necessary to develop quality standards for academic results in interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games,And provide management advice on interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games。For example,How to form an interdisciplinary team?What should scholars do when entering an interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games project?For these questions,A scholar provided suggestions based on the experience of the project。
Exploring the experience and rules of interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games
Achieving interdisciplinary cooperation requires bridging the huge gaps in disciplinary backgrounds and methods,Unique strategies and solutions are also needed。Karen Hughes, Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Alberta, Canada、Irina Rets, senior researcher at the Institute of Educational Technology at the Open University in the UK, and others recently completed an interdisciplinary and international collaboration between Canadian and British researchers,Aims to explore the negative impact of artificial intelligence on labor market equality。Based on this bet365 live casino games,They launched an investigation into the project researchers,Reviews some of the challenges in conducting interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games,And strategies to address these challenges。They interviewed the founders of the project,And investigate the entire team。They said,Analyzing these data helps reflect on collaborative experiences,Summary of effective strategies,such as flexibility、Interdisciplinary thinking and unique communication style。On this basis,They provide four valuable lessons for scholars engaged in similar bet365 live casino games projects。
The first lesson revolves around the question "how to establish an interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games project"。They found out,If the researcher has had previous professional exchanges or contacts,For example, through academic conferences、Professional activities、Meet each other while working in the same scientific bet365 live casino games institution,It’s easier to form an interdisciplinary project team。As far as their bet365 live casino games team is concerned,The researchers have basically had contact before,Some are colleagues for many years,Some of them met in recent scientific bet365 live casino games activities。They said,This discovery highlights the critical role of scientific institutions in promoting interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games,Scientific bet365 live casino games institutions can combine different disciplines、Department、National researchers organized,Provide them with a platform for communication and contact,Improve interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games capabilities,Provide opportunities to form more interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games teams。
The second lesson provides support for interdisciplinary communication。In reducing barriers to interdisciplinary communication issues,They summarized key words such as "openness and flexibility", "common language" and "interdisciplinary translation"。They said,Interdisciplinary projects cannot be realized by relying on one discipline,Therefore, coordination between different subject knowledge,bet365 live casino games interests and bet365 live casino games goals will be compromised to a certain extent。In order to ensure smooth cooperation,Researchers need to remain open and flexible,Bridge the differences between disciplines as much as possible,Make full use of the advantages of their respective disciplines。In the process of bet365 live casino games project,Different disciplines have different terms,But the way to understand the chart is basically the same,Therefore, bet365 live casino games found that whenever possible, use visual tools such as pictures and icons to summarize ideas and concepts,Can create a “common language” for researchers from different disciplines。In addition,The translator’s role in the project is also important in promoting interdisciplinary dialogue,Can bridge the communication gap between different disciplines。Researcher said,The role of translator is generally performed by a few members of the team,They have a solid understanding of concepts and methods in different disciplines,Ability to coordinate knowledge and administration。
The third experience answers the question of "how to achieve interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games goals",Integrating bet365 live casino games methods from various disciplines。As the study’s respondents said,Instead of waiting 5-10 years to introduce bet365 live casino games methods from another discipline,It’s better to do it all at once in an interdisciplinary project。Interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games can refer to methods from different disciplines,Supporting subject development and innovation in a unique way。For example,Collaboration between social scientists and computer scientists can produce a unique combination of methods,Including developing new vocabulary lists,Used for large-scale computational analysis of recruitment information。
The fourth lesson explores how to achieve interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games results。They proposed,The need to recognize the importance of protecting early career researchers,And put it into practice。For researchers early in their academic careers,The risks and opportunities of joining interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games increase at the same time。Since these researchers need to gain sufficient expertise in their own disciplines and publish papers,Joining interdisciplinary projects early in their academic careers helps them acquire an open mind,And be able to collaborate with researchers in other disciplines,Dedicated to solving grand and complex bet365 live casino games problems。
Hughes et al. wrote in the article,In a large、International、Working on interdisciplinary projects,Differences from many daily academic work。Interdisciplinary work requires learning、Invest more time and effort in coordinating and establishing effective communication,There is also a need for compromise in accommodating and overcoming personal bet365 live casino games interests。Nevertheless,Researchers also recognize that interdisciplinarity has transcended the limitations of a single discipline,Interdisciplinary design enables researchers to break through biases,Look at your subject and its bet365 live casino games methods from a new perspective。
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