Xi Jinping's practice of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era
July 31, 2023 09:28 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 31, 2023, Issue 2702 Author: [Spain] Augusto SOTO/Wen Wang Youran/Translation

In the past ten years,We have seen a phenomenon that has not been seen for a century,is under the leadership of President Xi Jinping,China plays a key role in the world's polarization。This article focuses on how President Xi Jinping promotes polarization in practice。

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  Global Global -Local dimension (global and local interweaving)。If you want to fully understand the polarization from the root cause,It is necessary to read the "Speech at the 50th Anniversary of the 50th Anniversary of the United Nations Legislative Seat in the People's Republic of China in October 2021" published in October 2021。He talks,"Continuously providing new opportunities for the world with the development of China"。This statement originated from China ’s extraordinary achievements: decades ago,China is still a third world country on the edge of influence; in the past ten years,China has gone at the forefront of the international community。

A report from the International Monetary Fund in 2014,Calculation based on purchasing power parity (PPP),until the end of 2014,China will surpass the United States,Become the largest economy in the world。This is since the end of the 19th century,The "world first" in the United States is first replaced by another country。According to the data of the World Bank 2021,Calculated at the price of purchasing power,GDP (GDP) of the United States and China at that time was US $ 23 trillion and US $ 27.3 trillion。

  High -level diplomatic contact.The participation of international affairs stipulated in the Chinese Constitution has been significantly strengthened in practice,It has a very obvious impact。In the past ten years,President Xi Jinping visited the five continents around the world,Meets with the heads of state in the north and south hemispheres many times。At the same time,All international initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping to the international community are implemented by high -level foreign diplomatic departments,This fact has been widely recognized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of various countries。From this,China has played a prominent role in the discussion of the most important global issues and initiatives,contribute to the reconstruction of global order。

Since 2013,President Xi Jinping has visited many times,Footprints all over the five continents。He attended the G20 Summit Summit (G20 Summit)、World Economic Forum Annual Meeting、Apec Economic Leaders ’Meeting、BRICS Summit、Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit (Sco Summit)、China -Africa Cooperation Forum (FOCAC)、China-Arabic National Cooperation Forum、China-Latin America and Caribbean National Community Forum (China-CELAC FORUM)、World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit、China International Import Expo (CIIE) and other high -level meetings。

  "Three Proposal" deserves close attention

International peace mediation.In the past ten years,China has been vigorously advocating to resolve disputes peacefully through diplomatic means。China is the second largest capital capital of the United Nations peacekeeping operation; since 1990,China has sent more than 50,000 peacekeepers to the United Nations peacekeeping operations。March this year,With the support of China,Saudi Arabia and Iran held a conversation in Beijing and reached an agreement,Both parties agree to restore diplomatic relations。April,The Chinese government Middle East issue special envoy Zhai Yan attended the BRICS Middle East Deputy Foreign Minister/Special Evisite Consultation,Indicates that China firm。It can be said,China’s peaceful external communication cannot be proper。

Following the Global Development Initiative in September 2021、After the global security initiative was proposed in April 2022,March this year,President Xi Jinping proposed the global civilization initiative,It deserves close attention。The four pillars of the global civilization initiative are: respecting world bet365 live casino games civilization diversity,Promote the common value of all human beings,Pay attention to civilized inheritance and innovation,Strengthen international cultural exchanges and cooperation。Recent,The head of the world's multinational government came to Beijing,It is intended to strengthen extensive cooperation with China and in -depth contact。

  Social partners.The above facts and data indicate,China plays a clear role in international development,Beyond zero sum game competition。The well -known "Belt and Road" initiative has been proposed in 2013,It has been open to all continents countries。The "Belt and Road" initiative is tolerant,It aims to establish a cooperation platform that associates the regions along the route through the cooperation project,To promote economic development and humanistic exchanges。The "Belt and Road" initiative provides a broader development opportunity and choice for southern countries,Provided greater interconnection potential for developed countries,and then the transformation of the concept of "International Community" —,"International Community" only refers to a few countries in the northern hemisphere。

From a more practical perspective,The "Belt and Road" initiative will fill the gaps in the regional and global levels with similar initiatives such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) established in 2015。The "Belt and Road" initiative and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank jointly make great contributions to expanding interconnection and exchanges,Both of them are mainly through measures and networks throughout Asia.。The "Belt and Road" initiative fills the gap between these measures through a benign process。Because of this,Indian -American geopolitical expert Parag Khanna (Parag Khanna) in its book "Connectograph: MAPPING The FUTURE of Global Civilization" is called "symbiosis partner"。

outside Asia and Africa,The impact of the "Belt and Road" initiative on Latin America is also obvious。Current ten years,The infrastructure deployment through the Andes and the Amazon area,and the bet365 Play online games submarine cable of the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean,It is expected that the “Belt and Road” initiative will have a more significant impact on Latin America。Since 2001,The trade amount between China and Latin America continues to rise,This also reflects the very close bilateral relationship between China and Latinosa。

  Ecological civilization and innovation help to form a consciousness of the community of human destiny

Multi -dimensional ecology.China's population is huge,Veterans。In rapid development,China realized that the growth of material wealth eventually formed a sharp contradiction with nature。2018,China Pass the Constitution Amendment,Incorporate the concept of "ecological civilization" into it,This is consistent with the most cherished cultural foundation in China。Former French Minister of Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius is one of the leaders of the Paris Climate negotiations,He once said in an article,Chinese traditional wisdom to promote the basic balance between heaven and earth through the regulation of people。China supports the goals and principles of the "Framework of the United Nations Climate Change" and "Paris Agreement",Support the implementation of the "Sustainable Development AD 2030",Strive for the peak of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030,Carbon neutralization in 2060。

Other measures also highlight the firm response of President Xi Jinping in the local (macro area) and global level。January 2022,President Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the 36th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,Realizing carbon peak carbon neutralization,Is to implement the new development concept、Build a new development pattern、Internal requirements to promote high -quality development。Promoting the "dual carbon" work must better play China's institutional advantage、Resource conditions、Technical potential、Market Vitality。Specifically,Including strengthening coordination and coordination、Promote the Energy Revolution、bet365 live casino games Promoting industrial optimization upgrade、Accelerate the green low -carbon technology revolution、Improve the green low -carbon policy system、Actively participate and lead global climate governance。

2021,The Chinese State Council issued the "Carbon and Peak Action Plan before 2030",Requirement of the "Top Ten Actions of Carbon Peak"。We pay special attention to this plan and the "Green Low Carbon National Action" in the "Top Ten Actions" and "Organic Carbon Peak Action in various regions"。

 Innovation.The Global Innovation Index (GII) display released by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO),China ranks 11th in 132 regions/countries,It is only one step away from entering the top ten。China's global innovation index ranking rises for ten consecutive years,ranked among the best among 36 high -income economies。Scientific and technological innovation is a powerful motivation for the development of human society,China attaches great importance to this。

Does the above main factors help form a sense of human destiny community consciousness and new multilateralism? In the past ten years,China has contributed one -third of global economic growth,launched various development initiatives; in the next ten years,China may become a powerful engine for intercontinental economic development。In view of this,The answer is yes。

 Human civilization diversity is the basic feature of the world

Pioneer international cooperation project.Thanks to specific innovation policies and continuous international cooperation projects,In the past few years,Chinese students who graduated from science exceed the total of the United States and Europe。The huge talent reserve is just one of the pillars of China's ambitious application science goals,The limit of reaching the solar system is one of these goals。October 2021,China successfully launched the first solar detection science and technology test satellite "羲 和",To collect high -quality observation data of the source area of ​​the solar explosion。June 2019,China Manned Aerospace Engineering Office and the United Nations Outer Space Affairs Office (UNOOSA),Announced the first batch of project selection results for the United Nations/China to carry out spatial science experiments around China space station,A total of 17 countries、9 projects of 23 entities were successfully selected,Involved in spatial life science and biotechnology、Micro -gravity fluid physics and combustion science、Space astronomy、Application new technology and other fields。China's Lunar Exploration Project has completed the first three issues,This year will fully advance the fourth phase。

According to the "2021 China Aerospace" in the State Council of China,In the next five years,China will continue to implement lunar detection projects,and related countries、International Organization and International Partners jointly carry out the International Lunar Lunar Research Station,In the manned space、Beidou Navigation、Deep Space Exploration and other fields have extensively developed international space exchanges and cooperation。

 Demonstration instead of imposing.In view of the development results of China,Some international analysts may think that China is advocating its own mode,Or try to convince other countries to copy China's development road。F far from this,In all the files we see,President Xi Jinping emphasizes such a fact: human civilization diversity is the basic feature of the world。"The beauty of all hundreds of family,Can't become a person's strangeness ",Push over time,We know that each country has its unique characteristics; the most critical is,It is not wise to try to copy a foreign mode without considering its own situation.。

China has been taking its own way。At the beginning of the second ten years of the 21st century,China continues to self -adjust under the leadership of President Xi Jinping,To adapt to the changing situation in the dynamic world。Continue to implement the “Belt and Road” initiative according to the current situation of countries,Implementing the global development initiative consistent with the main goal of the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development",It is a very representative Bet365 app download example。China has now become the main trading partners in more than 140 countries and regions,The total amount of cargo trade ranks first in the world。In 2021, China's economic aggregate has accounted for 18.5%of the world's total economy,increased by 7.2 percentage points from 2012。It is worth noting that,This achievement is achieved in the context of the increasing multilateralism,Economic partners of different sizes of major continents benefit from multilateralism。

(The author is a professor at the University of Ramande, the University of Ramande, Spain、"Dialogue with China" project director)

  

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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