bet365 ohio promo code is what people learn、bet365 ohio promo code gained during practice、Experience, etc.。A bet365 ohio promo code system is a collection of countless related standard bet365 ohio promo code，It’s some broken pieces、Scattered、Integrate relatively independent bet365 ohio promo code concepts or perspectives，To form a bet365 ohio promo code system with certain connections。Since modern times，The Western bet365 ohio promo code system has led the development of natural sciences and social sciences to a large extent，Then，How was the Western bet365 ohio promo code system established？What are its characteristics，What are the disadvantages？Around these issues，Our reporter interviewed relevant foreign scholars。Respondent said，Human beings live in a diverse world，In this world，bet365 ohio promo code systems are complementary，Not competitive，Western bet365 ohio promo code systems cannot and should not replace bet365 ohio promo code systems in other parts of the world。

　　The establishment process of the Western bet365 ohio promo code system

Since modern times，Western bet365 ohio promo code production is based on the philosophical tradition of positivism，Reject the metaphysical or spiritual realm as a source of bet365 ohio promo code，This tradition has had a significant impact on Western thought。The positivist tradition is especially true in the natural science disciplines，Also common in social science disciplines。

George Nicholas, professor of archeology at Simon Fraser University in Canada, said in an interview with this reporter，Western bet365 ohio promo code that people know today，Originally formed in 17、The Enlightenment period of the 18th century。At that time, the political and ideological influence of the Christian church was significantly weakened。Before this，People’s understanding of the world comes from the Bible’s explanation of how and why all things came into being，And during the Enlightenment，This belief and worship of the Church was replaced by first-hand observation and research。The result is the rise and development of the so-called natural sciences。To the late 18th and 19th centuries，Western bet365 ohio promo code developed into science that people are familiar with，such as chemistry、Physics、Geology、Biology, etc.。

In subsequent centuries，The early subject classification gradually formed an increasingly complete and complex Western subject classification system。Although non-empirical sources of information are part of it，If historical records are preserved in a form other than written records，But this information is often considered less reliable than scientific information。Anyway，All of these constitute what people know as Western bet365 ohio promo code。

Hassan O, Director of the Center for Research on Indigenous bet365 ohio promo code Systems, University of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. Kaya) and research director Mayashree Chinsamy said in an interview with this reporter，The dominance of Western bet365 ohio promo code has given rise to a perspective，That is, there is only one social reality and one bet365 ohio promo code system，That’s Western。The current teaching practice of social sciences and humanities in universities across the country is an example，19th century Western European and North American society continues in these courses、Research methods of economic and political thought、Discussion on key points and experiences。However，More and more people realize that，A country’s ability to construct a bet365 ohio promo code system，Same as physical and financial resources，Important to social and economic development。

　Traditional bet365 ohio promo code has not been fully utilized

Nicholas thinks，Our understanding of the world comes from many sources。As archaeologists have long relied on ethnographic sources of information，Like detailed observations or data obtained directly from the community being studied，To help explain or cross-corroborate the lives of people in the past。

In recent years，Many scholars pay more and more attention to traditional bet365 ohio promo code、Indigenous bet365 ohio promo code or traditional ecological bet365 ohio promo code。Nicholas said，These bet365 ohio promo code systems have been developed by countless generations，Based on individual and collective learning experiences and interpretations of the world，Verified by elders，And convey and guide people’s production and life through oral tradition and other record keeping methods。

Kim Samai said，Indigenous bet365 ohio promo code refers to the traditions and methods passed down by indigenous communities and cultures after long-term development。It contains people’s skills、Innovation、Wisdom、doctrine、Faith、Language and Insights，This bet365 ohio promo code is rooted in local ecosystems，As people look for more satisfying and sustainable ways to share the Earth’s resources，Indigenous bet365 ohio promo code provides important lessons。In many communities，Indigenous bet365 ohio promo code is core to survival，And inform decisions in all aspects of daily life。This bet365 ohio promo code is community-based、Available、Affordable Features，Therefore sustainable，And be able to provide solutions to global challenges。But，It remains an underutilized and even marginalized resource。

Nicholas emphasized，People are talking about “Western bet365 ohio promo code” and “Indigenous or traditional ecological bet365 ohio promo code”，But people overlook one thing，That is no matter what form it takes，“bet365 ohio promo code is bet365 ohio promo code”。Everyone has their own understanding of the world around them，Sometimes dominated by the “scientific” perspective，Sometimes dominated by a “religious” perspective，But both rely on observation of the world，And produced different explanations。Indigenous people except daily events，Like the weather、Animal Behavior、Except for direct observation of causal relationships, etc.，It may also be through "supernatural" power、The relationship between humans and "non-human" creatures to explain what is happening in the world。Their interpretations and understanding of the world are communicated or shared in ways that are unfamiliar to non-Indigenous people。

"Today，Indigenous bet365 ohio promo code has become archaeologists、Ecologist、Biologist、Ethnobotanist、Invaluable source of information for climatologists and other scholars，From the medicinal properties of plants and insights into the value of biodiversity to caribou migration patterns and the intentional burning of landscapes to manage specific resources。” Nicholas said。

　　Respect diverse ways of understanding the world

Nicholas emphasized，While the value of traditional bet365 ohio promo code and Aboriginal oral histories is widely recognized today，But the attitude of many scientists towards traditional bet365 ohio promo code is still wavering。When traditional bet365 ohio promo code and other types of local bet365 ohio promo code can support or supplement archaeological or other scientific evidence，It is considered valuable。However，When traditional bet365 ohio promo code is seen as challenging scientific “truth”，Its effectiveness will be questioned。Science is objective、Quantifiable，Is the basis for "real" bet365 ohio promo code creation or evaluation，And traditional bet365 ohio promo code may be regarded as hearsay、Inexact。In fact，In many cases，The contents of Western scientific research are things that indigenous people have long known。

Nicholas thinks，As a way of understanding the world，Western bet365 ohio promo code and traditional bet365 ohio promo code have several important and basic things in common: both are through repetition and verification、Inference and Prediction、Understand the world through empirical observation and identification of laws。Although some actions leave no physical evidence，Like clam farming，Some experiments cannot be replicated，Like cold fusion，But in Aboriginal bet365 ohio promo code，This bet365 ohio promo code that lacks “scientific basis” may be more widely accepted。

The difference between the two is，Western bet365 ohio promo code tends to be text-based、Reductionism、Hierarchy and dependent classification，Indigenous bet365 ohio promo code does not seek a universal set of explanations，Special in orientation，And often situational。A key feature of Western science is formulating and testing hypotheses，To ensure rigor and replicability when interpreting empirical observations or making predictions。Although hypothesis testing is not a characteristic of indigenous bet365 ohio promo code，But rigor and replicability are not missing。

Nicholas believes that whether traditional bet365 ohio promo code and Western scientific reasoning support each other，Even if they are contradictory，They all have value。Giving full consideration to observations and interpretations based on traditional bet365 ohio promo code，Get more predictions、Explanation，Not limited by Western scientific logic，You may gain unexpected insights at the same time。

　　Building African indigenous bet365 ohio promo code system

Kinsamai believes that Eurocentrism fails to understand the overall nature of African traditional education，Especially the community-based nature。In many indigenous African communities，Children learn in a variety of ways: playing or interacting with other children，Immerse yourself in nature，As well as helping adults engage in work and community activities。People through experience、Experiment、Trial and error、Independent observation of nature and human behavior，and share information through collectives、Story、Songs and rituals to learn。

The current learning system based on Western values ​​restricts individual freedom，Also weakens their respect for the community and elders，Leading families and communities to education at all levels，Including marginalized role in higher education。In short，The effect of Western education is to emphasize individual success within a broader consumer culture，Instead of thriving in the environment and community that you are familiar with。Therefore，Kinsamai believes that integrating indigenous African bet365 ohio promo code not only helps protect and promote bet365 ohio promo code itself，It can also confirm the diversity of bet365 ohio promo code systems and their contributions to the world。

Kim Samai said，The African bet365 ohio promo code system they want to establish is adapted to the local African history、Society、Economy、Environment、Political changes，Holistic、Multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity、Adaptability based on experience learning，Also cumulative、Dynamic and intergenerational。Indigenous bet365 ohio promo code is based on long-term observation of natural phenomena、Based on experiments and life experience，For agriculture、Health、Food and nutrition security、Education、Natural Resource Management、Provides valuable information for decision-making in conflict resolution and peacebuilding, as well as many other social practices。

Also，Indigenous languages ​​are also an integral part of indigenous bet365 ohio promo code。They can be oral and artistic，To express the diversity of bet365 ohio promo code。They are not only tools for communication，And it’s local science、Technology、Innovation、Society、A treasure trove of economic and political thought。In environmental governance，The interdependence between indigenous communities and their spiritual and natural environments is well demonstrated。People draw on their experiential bet365 ohio promo code and symbiotic relationship with nature，Promote the protection of biocultural resource diversity、Recovery and Sustainability，Benefit the entire society。

Kinsamai believes that the Western bet365 ohio promo code system tends to divide bet365 ohio promo code into different independent disciplines，These subjects are not culturally and ecologically oriented，Instead, the emphasis is on obtaining quantitative data from controlled experiments，The purpose is to find universal truth。The dominant Western positivist research paradigm treats the world as objective、No subjective value，Can be studied、Capture、Understanding and generalization。Based on Western concepts，bet365 ohio promo code or science is measurable and generalizable。Only in society、Culturally and ethically neutral，bet365 ohio promo code production is possible and objective。

However，“We believe that bet365 ohio promo code is based on culture and geography，There is no universal reality or valueless science。This requires a paradigm shift in higher education，Acknowledge that we live in a diverse world。In this world，bet365 ohio promo code systems are complementary，rather than competitive。"Kim Samai said。Therefore，Indigenous African bet365 ohio promo code should not be viewed as an “alternative” bet365 ohio promo code system。

Currently，Several African universities, centered on the University of KwaZulu Natal, unite，Committed to the institution、Country、Region、Systematizing African indigenous bet365 ohio promo code at continental and international levels，Including integrating indigenous bet365 ohio promo code into the core business of higher education institutions，Developing accredited undergraduate and postgraduate teaching，Under research、Teaching、Transmitting indigenous bet365 ohio promo code through learning and community engagement；Coordination at the local community level，Documentating Indigenous bet365 ohio promo code Systems、Digital，To save globally、Propagating and protecting African indigenous bet365 ohio promo code systems。