■ Shandong Linyi: Digital empowering the transformation of scientific research results of Chinese medicine。Picture Source: China News Picture Network

Party and the country attach great importance to the construction of the innovation system and the improvement of overall efficiency。June 2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the academician conference of the two hospitals，"Technology innovation activities continue to break through the region、Organization、The boundary of the technology，Evolution into a competition of an innovation system "，To "accelerate the establishment and improve each subject、All aspects、Organic interaction in various links、Coordinated and efficient national innovation system "。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further emphasized，Improve the new national system，Strengthen national strategic technology forces，Optimized allocation of innovative resources，Improve the overall efficiency of the national innovation system。

In recent years，The scale of the construction of my country's national innovation system is continuously expanded，The structure is continuously improved，But there is still insufficient in terms of overall performance。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"my country's original innovation ability is not strong，The overall performance of the innovation system is not high，Integration of scientific and technological innovation resources is not enough，The layout of scientific and technological innovation forces needs to be optimized "。Current，my country is entering the ranks of innovative countries，Historian of scientific and technological innovation cause、Publicity、major changes in the pattern，The focus of the construction of the national innovation system has changed from improve。This mainly depends on two aspects: First, strengthen the "adaptive ability" construction based on the perspective of competitive evolution。Set the new knowledge from the perspective of national security and global competition、New Technology、Creation of New Industry、Production and supply issues，It is necessary to adhere to the self -reliance of technology、Original Creation and other strategic orientations。Second, strengthen the construction of "systematic ability" based on system coordination。Promote interaction and collaborative innovation between different actors，Pay attention to new knowledge、bet365 best casino games Communication of new technology、diffusion and application，To adhere to the system concept，Constructing a systematic global technology innovation system。

First，Adhere to the party's comprehensive leadership of scientific and technological work。10 years in the new era，On the basis of long -term efforts，my country's national innovation system construction is in the best period in history，Construction scale continues to expand，Function structure is continuously improved，Innovative ability continues to improve。In terms of scale，R & D investment、Patent output, etc. are at the forefront of the world。R & D expenditures in the whole society increased from 1.03 trillion yuan in 2012 to 3.09 trillion yuan in 2022，Breaking through the 3 trillion yuan mark for the first time，Maintain double -digit growth for 7 consecutive years。798,000 pieces authorized invention patents in 2022，As of the end of 2022, the invention patent valid amount of 4.212 million pieces，rank first in the world;，year -on -year increase of 24.2%。In terms of structure，R & D investment intensity increased from 1.91%to 2.55%，0.12 percentage points increased from last year，Ranking 12th among the world's major countries，More than France (2.35%)、Netherlands (2.32%) and other innovative countries，The national average of the Organization Organization (2.67%)。Basic research funds increased from 49.9 billion yuan in 2012 to 195.1 billion yuan in 2022，An average annual growth of nearly 15%，6.32%of the R & D expenses。In terms of ability，my country in the ranking of the Global Innovation Index，From 34th in 2012 to 11th place in 2022，Has successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries。Strategic emerging industries continue to grow，The added value of high -tech manufacturing contribution to industrial growth on the regulations is 32.4%; high -speed rail、Wind power、5G application、New Energy Vehicle、The international competitive advantage of multiple industrial technology fields such as the new display is prominent，Industry scale global leading。Practice proof，Adhere to and strengthen the party's comprehensive leadership of scientific and technological work，is the fundamental political guarantee for the development of the science and technology industry，It is a full manifestation of the party's political advantage。

Visible，Implement the party's leadership into all aspects of all aspects of science and technology，can ensure the correct direction of the construction of the national innovation system，Enhance the cohesion of scientific and technological innovation activities、Organizational power and combat power。"Effect" is a comprehensive concept，both include "Effect"，Bet365 lotto review more reflected "energy"。"Effect" refers to efficiency、Effect，Reflect whether the resource is effective allocation、The state of full use，Emphasize "doing things correctly"; "energy" refers to abilities、Potential，Reflects the favorable effects that are produced by things or contained，Emphasize "doing the right thing"。"Energy" is the core of overall efficiency，Expressing the level of implementation and competitiveness of the system function，It represents the potential value and forward -looking judgment of scientific and technological innovation，Highlight the essential goal of scientific and technological innovation、Fundamental interests and strategic orientation。Therefore，Improve the overall efficiency of the national innovation system，It is necessary to use the market mechanism to solve the problem of innovative resource allocation efficiency，It is also necessary to rely on the strong leadership and correct decision of the Party Central Committee，Establish an authoritative decision -making command system，Ensure that the level of scientific and technological innovation input is reasonable and the strategic direction is correct。

2，Improve the new national system，Strengthen national strategic technology forces。10 years in the new era，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to the layout of national strategic technology forces，"Leading with the national laboratory、National Key Laboratory support "，"Laboratory system with Chinese characteristics" gradually forms。As of the end of 2022，6 national laboratories have been built，14 have been approved for preparation; 533 national key laboratories are running，National Enterprise Technology Center 1601。To further build a reasonable structure、Operating efficient laboratory system，The Party Central Committee made major decisions of the National Key Laboratory of Reorganization。The National Development Reform Commission optimizes and integrates 349 National Engineering Research Center and the National Engineering Laboratory，191 National Engineering Research Center was included in the new sequence management，Focus on solving the technical problem of "card neck"。The construction of the national laboratory system has continuously strengthened my country's original innovation ability，In quantum information、Stem cells、Brain Science、Brain -type chip and other cutting -edge directions to achieve a number of major results with international influence。A system、The strategic technology force of the bearing is breeding，The national innovation system is more efficient and bet365 best casino games smooth，Scientific and technological potential accelerated release。

10 years in the new era，Improve the overall efficiency of the national innovation system，To re -understand the change of government roles，To give full play to the guidance of national strategic technology forces。The key core technology is to come、Can't please、Can't buy it，Technology self -reliance is the foundation of the strong national strength、Safety Entry，It is a strategic cornerstone that enhances the overall efficiency of the national innovation system。On the one hand，National strategic technology forces are guided by national goals and strategic needs，Adhere to the "Four Division" to carry out "serving the country"，Focus on the survival of the country's country、National security and influence national development、The field of technology shaped by advantages，Focus。On the other hand，Scientific and technological innovation itself has publicity、External、Uncertainty and other features，It is easy to cause market failure、Innovation failure and other problems。The productivity development pursued by Chinese -style modernization，people -centered people，To meet the needs of the people's growing good life、The purpose of achieving the common prosperity of all people。This requires a better player of the government，Promote the better combination of effective markets and good government，Institutional advantages of the new type of national system and concentrated power to do major events，Carrying out original leading technology research，Meet national strategic needs and realize the intention of national development。

Third，Adhere to the system concept，Constructing a systematic global technology innovation system。10 years in the new era，my country's main function is clear、The construction of national scientific and technological innovation bases and regional innovation high grounds with complementary advantages and levels have achieved remarkable results，Preliminary formation of positioning clear、A new pattern of scientific and technological development with a reasonable layout。According to science and engineering research、Technical innovation and results conversion、Basic support and condition guarantee，National Key Laboratory and Engineering Research Center、National Technology Innovation Center and Regional Innovation Highlands。As of the end of 2022，19 National Technical Innovation Center was approved for construction，Including Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei、The three comprehensive categories and 16 areas of the Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，Dedicated to realize the transformation from science to technology，Promoting the industrialization of major basic research results。The effectiveness of the construction of the regional innovation highland has achieved Bet365 lotto review remarkable results，has gradually formed Beijing、Shanghai、The three major international science and technology innovation centers in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，Huairou、Zhang Jiang、Hefei、Greater Bay Area、Xi'an Five Comprehensive National Science Center，and Chengdu、Regional innovation highland development pattern represented by regional scientific and technological innovation centers such as Wuhan and Xi'an。Where，Shenzhen, China -Hong Kong -Guangzhou、Beijing, China、Shanghai, China -Suzhou, has been among the top 10 in the global scientific and technological innovation cluster，List 2、3、Six -bit。

The national innovation system is a complex ecosystem，To further strengthen the planning and overall layout in the future，Optimized allocation of innovative resources，Accelerate gathering innovation elements，Build a new pattern of national science and technology innovation and development in the new era，Promoting "systematic ability"。Improve the overall efficiency of the national innovation system，It is necessary to focus on optimizing the industrial allocation and space layout of innovative resources，Build a good industrial innovation system and regional innovation system。1 is to clearly innovate the function of the main body，Optimize the national scientific research institution、High -level research university、Scientific and technological leading corporate positioning and layout，Accelerate the construction of enterprise as the main body、Market -oriented、Industrial innovation system of deep integration of industry, university and research。Give full play to the supporting role of scientific and technological leaders，Construction of leading scientific and technological enterprises，University、All effects participation of the Institute of Scientific Research Institute、Interactive collaborative industrial technology innovation consortium。Strengthen the cooperation of innovation subjects，Promote the Innovation Chain、Industrial Chain、capital chain、Deep integration of the talent chain，Improve the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and industrialization，Avoid the "island" phenomenon in innovation。Second, the spatial layout of the national innovation system，Promote the flow of high -end innovative resource space and technical knowledge talents，Strengthen regional scientific and technological innovation cooperation。Follow the law of agglomeration of high -end innovative resource areas，Development strategy around the major national region，Coordinating Promoting International Science and Technology Innovation Center、Comprehensive National Science Center and Regional Science and Technology Innovation Center Construction，Create the place where the global scientific and technological innovation bet365 live casino games elements gather and the source of the emerging industry technology.。Promote the national independent innovation demonstration area、High -quality development in key areas such as high -tech zones，Create a large number of regional innovation highlands，Promote the formation of innovation, the subject、Each link、Support each other in all aspects、Efficient interaction pattern，Accelerate new knowledge、New Technology Communication、diffusion and application，Promoting regional linkage、Coordinated innovation development situation。

Fourth，Adhere to technological innovation and institutional innovation "two -wheel drive"，Deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and mechanism。10 years in the new era，Party Central System Layout、Overall Promoting the reform of the scientific and technological system，Breakthrough progress and outstanding results in some important areas and key links。Basic systems in the field of technology are basically established，The newly revised "Science and Technology Progress Law of the People's Republic of China" is promulgated and implemented，"Three -year Tackling Plan for the Reform of the Science and Technology System (2021-2023)" was reviewed and approved by the 22nd meeting of the Central Committee of the Central Committee，Near、Middle、Far -combined scientific and technological innovation development planning and covering 29 special science and technology planning in different fields。The reform of the technology system reform is basically established，The 143 tasks deployed by the "Deepening the Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Science and Technology System" comprehensive and high -quality completion。

The key to accelerating the construction of a coordinated and efficient national innovation system is to improve the system settings，Breaking between the subject、Bargaining between subsystems，Give full play to the overall role of the system。1 is to improve the new national system，Establish a highly authoritative cross -domain、cross -department、Cross -regional coordination agencies and coordinated mechanisms。Construction collaborative and efficient innovation governance system，Coordinate allocation of national innovation resources，Improve innovation decision -making science。Second, focus on cracking the obstacles of the deep -seated system mechanism，Deepen scientific and technological evaluation、Intellectual Property Protection、Fiscal fund allocation and use system mechanism reform，Form the basic system that supports comprehensive innovation。Create a good policy environment，Establish a multi -financing mechanism，Bet365 app download Extensive absorption of ability、Social forces that can adapt to and meet the needs of national scientific and technological innovation strategies participate in national strategic science and technology tasks。Third is to implement more open and inclusive、Mutual and shared international science and technology cooperation strategy，Strengthen the construction of an international scientific research environment，Create an open and innovative ecology with global competitiveness。

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