Now，Human beings face climate change、Resource shortage、Undefeating development and other challenges，To solve related problems，Need to carry out cross -border borders、cross -domain、Scientific research cooperation on interdisciplinary。So，Scholars of various countries in practice are paying more and more attention to cross -border cross -border cooperation，The scale of the scientific research team gradually expands，The trend of co -published works by scholars is becoming more and more obvious。The reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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Professor Mike Thelwall at the University of Sheffield University in the United Kingdom、Woolfampledon University (also translated "Hufamton University") Senior lecturer Nabeil Maflahi、Tim Engels, director of the Research and Innovation Affairs Department of the University of Antwerp in Belgium, investigated the development of academic works in the field of humanities and social sciences。They found，The number of papers in the field of humanities and social sciences presents a stable and universal growth trend。

Swall and Marvrah studied 27 large areas of the Scopus database between 1900-2020 and the combination of 332 small areas。They found，Overall view，Whether in the field of natural sciences or the field of humanities and social sciences，The scale of academic research all shows an expansion trend。After World War II，Enter the era of "Big Science"，Scholars' individual、Scientific research cooperation between academic research institutions and even the country is increasingly close，The management structure of scientific research projects becomes more and more complicated，The research cost gradually increases，Accelerate output of results，The impact bet365 best casino games on society is also more significant。Now，With the Internet、Big Data、The popularization of technologies such as cloud computing and the development of the transportation industry，Information and the flow of personnel becomes more convenient，The opportunity for scholars to develop online and offline cooperation is gradually increasing。

Sewol said，Academic cooperation is not only valued at the macro level，And in the personal level, it meets the wishes of many scholars。Scholars have become accustomed to online work，You can via email、Video Conference、Online collaboration software and other cooperation research。Use this convenient research method，They can get more results in a short period of time，Then get greater professional competitive advantage。

other，Studies indicate，If the number of authors of academic papers is more，often attract more media attention，Get more reference，Has higher visibility and influence，It is possible to bring better development opportunities to scholars。Tomaso Aste and others at the University of London University of London, the University of London, Britain, found out，In the early days of academic career, cooperation with scholars with a certain reputation and a higher reference rate in the academic career，It can make researchers continue to have competitive advantages in their academic career，Because early high -quality coincidence can give them a higher probability to continue to cooperate with outstanding scholars，This is more likely to become a senior outstanding scholar。For this，Sewal told reporters，Their recent research also shows，For young scholars，Compared to more scholars cooperation than the number of output papers，Cooperate with scholars who can produce high -quality research results and publish together，Is a better learning opportunity。

In short,，In cross -border、cross -domain、Disciplinary scientific research cooperation Bet365 app download continues to develop，Published by factors that can bring multiple benefits to scholars，Coincidentity becomes an important trend in the field of humanities and social sciences。

The development of each discipline is relatively different 

From the eyes of Swall，Although the number of academic cooperation continues to increase，But the differences between each discipline in this regard are still large。Humanities and social sciences are lower than the field of natural sciences，This may be because of，In the field of natural science，Some studies need to use complex large equipment，Many projects in the fields of particle physics and astronomy have large -scale research teams，Therefore, relevant researchers are accustomed to working in large teams and publishing the papers。This is also the case in areas that require a large amount of manpower and labor collection information。For example，Research projects in the field of biology need to combine a variety of different types of surveys，or organize a large number of medical experts to collect patient data at different locations。In the field of humanities and social sciences，Scholars often tend to cooperate with smaller units。For example，Cooperation between mentors and students or several scholars with common research。Under normal circumstances，The joint launch in the field of humanities and social sciences may be proposed by the mentor，It may also be to get R & D funds or out of common research interests，instead of being driven by the objective conditions of research。

Researchers at the University of Owus University in Denmark collected "Web of Science" (hereinafter referred to as "WOS") database in 1980 to 2013.，Study these articles in 56 subject categories in the category in WOS and "Social Science Citation" (SSCI)。They found，During the time cycle of the research focus，The proportion of articles in the field of humanities and social sciences and the number of authors of each article increased significantly。

Tim Engels carried out a similar result with bet365 Play online games his colleagues。They studied the 27774 journal papers in the field of humanities and social sciences from 2000 to 2010 in the Belgian National Book Database "Flander Social Science and Human Sciences Academic Book Database Database" and book information about 4511 books，Compare the data information with the publishing situation in the WOS database，related information involves history、Law、Literature、Philosophy、Political Science、Psychology、Economics、Sociology and other disciplines。Research results show，During the given period，The proportion of co -proportion in the field of humanities and social sciences has increased sharply，increased from 44.4%to 63.2%。But the situation in the field of human sciences and the field of social sciences is different，28.9%of the works in the field of humanities science are together，and 80.8%of the works in the field of social sciences are together。Visible，Compared with the field of humanities，More common in the field of social sciences。

Research also shows，There are differences in the joint situation of various disciplines in the field of humanities and social sciences，Disciplines with higher rates in the field of social sciences include psychology (91.5%), etc.，Low the low integration rate of political science (53.5%)，But political science is the most significant social science discipline in the number of papers during the given period。The discipline with the highest combination rate in the field of humanities is linguistics (37.5%)，Followed by philosophy (35.5%)，The lowest is literature (18.5%) and history (20.5%)。At the same time，The fastest increase in the number of works is also linguistics。For this situation，Researchers explained，For human sciences，Research activities alone have obvious advantages，Because isolation from others helps scholars to maintain in -depth attention and thinking about a certain problem，This may be the reason why the combination rate in the field of humanities is generally lower than that in the field of social sciences。

Crofn Crive，Combining and independent has its Bet365 app download own advantages。Combining can provide scholars with good experience，It is conducive to improving thinking in communication and collaboration，And many people share work together，can reduce everyone's burden，It is conducive to improving the efficiency of the research team。For example，For the doctoral students who have just started research，Choose a complex process that is conducive to converting to transforming ideas into effective research。Differential requires scholars to master different types of skills，Can exercise the ability of scholars to independently undertake research projects。Another，For the field of humanities and social sciences，Contents may be more efficient。

Combining the challenge of management and evaluation 

Coincident also brings corresponding problems，For example, scholars need to coordinate their research interests、Research goals and work rhythm，and ensure the effective results of the output。During the cooperation process，Even the details of the details，If it is not handled properly, it will cause trouble，File format、Writing style, etc., need to be coordinated。Cerva for example，Do you need to use double line spacing such details when writing, you need to communicate with each other。

Sewal told reporters，Cooperation with scholars from different disciplines is a challenge，Because even if it is discussing the same question，The attention points of different scientific scholars will also have large differences，Sometimes they even feel that the other's angle is not meaningful or completely wrong。

Another problem with the joint is reflected in the signature。For example，When there is a problem with the paper，Unable to determine who should bear the corresponding responsibility among the author。There is also a problem with "gift authorship"，That is, they did not contribute to the article but were listed as the author of the author，This is generally because their names can make the paper look more authoritative，Bet365 lotto review to help publish，It may also be to thank those who provide funding for research。

In order to regulate the issue of the signature，Editorial Committee (ICMJE) of the International Medical Journalism Journal (ICMJE) proposed four standards for obtaining the qualifications of the author，And thinks that everyone who is listed as the author should meet these standards，All people who meet these standards should be listed as the author。Standards include: first，The idea or design of research，and data acquisition、Analysis and interpretation made significant contributions; second，Responsible for drafting thesis，or strictly review and modify important knowledge content; third，Finally control、Approved and published; fourth，Responsible for all relevant parties，Make sure the accuracy and integrity of the research results，Responsible for solving when there is a problem。

Sewal told reporters，The National Information Standards Association (NISO) formulated the role classification standard of the contributor，Divide the responsibilities of scholars in the process of research and paper writing into 14 categories，Including overall ideas、Data Management、Forming analysis、Get funds、Resource provided、Method Design、Resource provided、Resource provided、Software processing、Supervision and Guidance、Review and verification、Visualized treatment、Write the preliminary draft、Edit review。Sewol said，More and more journals require the author to provide contribution statements based on these division of labor，To clearly reflect everyone’s responsibilities。But the author's contribution statement cannot completely solve the relevant issues of the dissertation evaluation，Because the author's contribution quality and the share of academic influence that should be assigned cannot be clear，There is controversial in terms of the average distribution of the author or each author who can get the entire influence of the Bet365 lotto review article。He said，From the past processing situation，Generally calculated according to the latter，But this is just a simplified processing method adopted as a last resort。No matter what，The combination of humanities and social sciences is increasing，At least from the average number of authors in the thesis, it has become a trend。So，Researchers need to be prepared，Copy related challenges。