Dialectical look at modern newspapers and magazines research
December 22, 2022 10:37 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 22, 2022 Total Issue 2557 Author: Chen Junjing

Newspapers and periodicals are widely content、Information meticulous、Higher features of historical materials。,From the central to the local area, the official government communiqué has been established,Another party、Group、Industry and even individuals scramble to set up newspapers,Various styles of journals,The content of the published content,All aspects of social life。These newspaper documents,Provided rich research resources for later researchers。

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Modern Newspapers Follow Social Life。With the rise of social forces,Ordinary people play an important role in various affairs of national and social affairs,Modern newspapers also present this social ecology。

Show the development process and main deeds of the characters。Character Studies,To clarify the life and main deeds of the character,This is an important content of research。Due to the characteristics of the newspapers and magazines,The period of centralized reports is also a active period for characters、The outbreak of career。,Reports from newspapers and periodicals are persistent,Can outline the development of the characters at this historical stage for us,and you can take a glimpse of the important deeds of the characters in this period。bet365 live casino games Taking the report of Wu Jintang, a patriotic overseas Chinese in Shanghai, Shanghai "Declaration" as an example,"Report" reporting Wu Jintang's report is mainly concentrated in 1906-1926,Among them, in 1909-1912、1924-1926 most。The previous period was Wu Jintang's investment in the country、School、The main period of the construction of water conservancy,The last period was Wu Jintang launched charitable activities in China in his later years and the commemorative activities of his hometown.。

Repexation of the circle of friends and social communication。In the content of the newspapers and periodicals,In addition to the protagonist of our research,It will also involve other characters of the same period,Through reports, you can understand the protagonist's interpersonal relationship and social communication,Reappear his circle of friends,Social relationship network。Social relations and personal career、Activity forms a certain interaction。Wu Jintang lives in Japan all year round,Most of his domestic business relies on domestic partners to carry out,Many charitable activities are also carried out by friends,For example, "Declaration" November 11, 1918 published "Shanghai, Northern and Northern, Southern, Southern and Northern Guangzhou, the Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, thanks to the great scholars",Reflects Wu Jintang's support for Zhu Yisan and his charity,There are other donors to appear in thanks,Study Wu Jintang、bet365 Play online games Zhu Yisan's interpersonal network is more beneficial。

Provided a new perspective,Show the character's influence and social status。The advent of news newspapers,In the traditional official file、Personal writings、Diary、Family Spectrum and other historical materials,Provided us with a new third -party perspective。Activities participated in historical figures, remarks published in newspapers and magazines, and reactions from all walks of society,You can present the overlapping and staggered of public opinion at multiple angles,The intersection of various thoughts,The point of view of the research character for an event、Proposal and attitude provides information。

 Carefully treat modern newspapers and periodical historical materials

Newspapers and periodicals have high requirements for the instant and authenticity of the content of the report。but,Due to subjective and objective reasons,Modern newspaper content error、Confusion、Unknown text and different values ​​and stances are also objective facts,False news cannot be avoided。So the historical materials of the nearby newspapers are used in character research,Be careful。

For Shiqiu,Dialectical Analysis Newspaper Historical Materials。One aspect,The limitations of being restrained by reporters (authors) and correspondents themselves,Newspapers reporting the truth may only reflect a moment and one place,Should pay special attention to the follow -up report of the same incident。On the other hand,Different newspapers have their bet365 best casino games own purpose and value orientation,Different positioning of newspapers,There will be considerable differences in the starting point and perspective。Especially in the background of the modern political group's report,The newspapers of the group are propaganda propositions、Important platforms to express our views,Value orientation with guiding public opinion。Therefore,When using newspaper historical materials,Not only will it be confirmed with different newspapers and periodicals at the same time,History books with official or private repair、Homepage、Fang Zhi、File materials,Especially personal writing、Diary、Letter,School pair of mutual mutual,To be accurate。The same name and surname in the newspaper, but the situation of different people should also pay attention。A number of people who have the same name as Wu Jintang as Wu Jintang,But inference according to the content of the report,One person to detect,Another person is a gentry,Related reports cannot be rashly attributed to Patriotic Overseas Chinese Wu Jintang。In short,Pay attention to the comparison of the content before and after the application of newspapers,Collection of related side evidence。

Related time in newspapers for precision。Character、Time、Location、The event is news element,The importance of time is self -evident。In the Studies of Characters,The time and important time nodes are related to the determination of bet365 Play online games basic historical facts and the evaluation of historical figures and historical status。So,In recent years, some scholars have proposed,In the study of important historical figures and events,Time must be accurate until the morning、In the afternoon or evening,It is best to be accurate to time。Although the accuracy of the newspaper time has greatly improved compared to traditional historical materials。but,Discovery in research and practice,Modern newspapers still exist in time error phenomenon。For example,There are a large number of expressions such as "yesterday" in the newspapers,This "Yesterday" cannot simply push a date forward with the first date,There is often a gap between two to three days between the two。Objective reason is that modern instant messaging tools are not as developed today,The report is from reporters from the newspaper to the type of typing and printing,There is an inevitable time difference for publishing。If the time relationship cannot be clarified,Evil judgment errors,No research and rigorous requirements for research。Time to confirm the problem caused by special historical reasons and habits should also pay attention。For example,For simplicity,The "Charm Day" was introduced in the telegram,You must have a certain understanding and research on the "Charm Shit Delivery"。The newspapers are raised by the solar calendar,The text is common in the lunar calendar。You should also pay attention Bet365 app download to the year number of the year number of different periods,For the date conversion。

The use of historical materials of scientific theory guidance newspapers in character research。Newspapers and periodical materials have their own characteristics,The use of newspapers and periodical historical materials will inevitably have a certain study of news newspapers theory。In addition, it is necessary to comprehensively use the historical theory and methods of the system to make comprehensive analysis and evaluation,Improve the systemicity of research、Surprising、Scientific。History scene、Social background is historical research、The important prerequisite for selection of data,Historical materials for newspapers and periodicals are no exception。When the character evaluation involved,You should pay more attention to the words and deeds of historical subjects in different historical backgrounds and focus on newspapers and periodicals。Study on deep intersection with foreign countries like Wu Jintang,Use foreign newspaper materials is necessary,But in the process of use, you should first understand the social overview of the country and region at the same time。In short,Not only the history of the newspaper,Also study "Historical Newspapers"。

(This article is the "Wu Jintang Chronicles (20WH60069ZD -9Z)" in Zhejiang Cultural Research Project)

(Author Unit: School of Science and Technology of Ningbo University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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