Current,The change of the world、Changes in the era、Changes of History,It is unfolding in an unprecedented way,The world security situation is facing unprecedented impact。The world stands again at the crossroads of historical evolution,How to strengthen global security governance,Build universal safe human society,Major topics that have been watched by countries around the world。
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Safe and development is a necessary condition for the survival and growth of any life body,Security is a prerequisite for development,Development is the foundation of security。Since ancient times,Human beings can develop in a safe environment,But development may not be able to continue to ensure safety。"Global Security Governance: Theoretical and Practice" forum held on December 12, Peking University,Professor Jack Snyder, a professor at the Department of Political Science, Columbia University, compares the ancient Greek city states、Before and after the War of Independence、The development model of the Soviet Union during the First World War of Germany and the Cold War,sorted out when facing the containment of more developed countries,The four development models that have emerged with the rapid rise of a national national strength and difficulties that may be encountered。Stanad thinks,Countries that have already occupied in international order will inevitably block and curb the country that bet365 Play online games has risen later,The essence of conflict and competition is the competition for power and resources。For the post -developed country,Economic development is the key to whether it can break the situation。Only maintaining a peaceful and stable environment,Continuous reform and development economy,Maintain a good foreign cooperation relationship,can it cross the middle income trap,Realize long development。
Development itself has brought many problems to safety governance。Zhang Yuyan, Director of the Institute of World Economics and Political Research, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, proposed the three major threats currently facing Asia from the perspective、The development trend of the parallel system of energy transformation and Asian economic regional cooperation。In order to better realize regional security vision,The role of the existing mechanism such as the Asian Development Bank must be played,Keep it open,Do a good job of increment,Continue to upgrade and expand the mechanism of the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" and other mechanisms; at the same time, we must strengthen dialogue,Promote cooperation through full understanding,Commonly dealing with non -traditional security threats。
Sino -US relations have become the core elements that affect areas and even global security。ARNE WESTAD, a professor of history and global affairs in Yale University in the United States, said,There is still a lot of space for cooperation between China and the United States in the competition,Therefore,Both parties should adjust the language policy,Mos up the relationship。Zhu Feng, Executive Dean of the School of International Bet365 app download Relations of Nanjing University, believes,On the issue of global security governance,China and the United States must not only reach consensus,It is necessary to form a feasible methodology。
The world situation presents new features
Since the global financial crisis in 2008,The world situation has undergone profound changes,The situation of "East Sales and West" becomes more and more obvious。Professor of the Institute of National Defense at Norwegian National Defense University Austin Teng Siqiang (? 覫 YSTEIN TUNSJ?,China and the United States still maintain cooperation in many aspects,and "two poles confrontation" more reflected in ideology、Economy、Politics、The field of technology,Therefore, China and the United States are in the state of "conflict coexistence",instead of the "Cold War" state。
Robert S. Ross, a professor of political science at Boston College in the United States, agrees that the US views are still using the Cold War policy to China。He thinks,Although the conflict between the two countries has not reached the Cold War,But the competition on some important issues will still cause serious safety hazards。Although the United States will reduce the scale of the navy garrison in the Indo -Pacific region,But at the same time, it has been strengthening with Japan、Korea、Australia、India and other allies to build a line of defense,Defense formed to form a long -lasting system。
Scholars participating scholars generally think,Although China and the United States have not opened the "New Cold War",But there are many "cold war" elements in the relationship between the two countries。Vice Dean of the School of International Relations of Peking University, Bet365 lotto review Gui Yongtao said,The "Old Cold War" in East Asia has not ended。On the surface of the Korean Peninsula, there is a problem of non -diffusion on the Korean Peninsula,Essential or ideological and geopolitics disputes。Although the United States claims not to provoke "New Cold War",But its policy towards China is exactly the same as the Cold War。Comparison of comparison,China has always actively participated in promoting regional economic integration,Never manipulate friendly countries to engage in opposition。and Asian countries do not support the new "polar pattern",I don’t want to participate in the "New Cold War"。Gui Yongtao called on the United States to listen to the opinions of other peoples,Restore high -level dialogue between China and the United States,Avoid misunderstandings and exaggeration of disharmones。
Global security governance requires overall thinking
October this year,Bayeng Government released the US National Security Strategy Report (hereinafter referred to as "Report"),Continuing Trump's policy concept mainly based on serving "strategic competition"。William C. WOHLFORTH, a professor at the government management department of Datmouth College, believes,The report reflects the basic judgment of the US official on the international situation: with the rise of the post -developed countries such as China,Although the status of the United States is weakened,But the world is still in a single pole lag centered on the United States。Walfus proposed,The United States controls its allies and other countries through the economy and politics,formed a existing international order and gradually solidified。Although international bet365 live casino games politics does not seem to be a situation in the United States in the 1990s,But essentially,The result is not the second。
The Bayeng government claims in the report that even in the "era of intensified competition between the country",The United States must also maintain and strengthen international cooperation,But did not give a specific path for cooperation in the "competition era"。Based on this,Some scholars think,The so -called "international cooperation" of the Bayeng government is just a beautiful strategic fantasy。but because of unilateralism、Various "small circles" built by power politics weaken the trust between countries,Only makes it difficult for humans to unite to deal with the dilemma of common challenges。Professor Qin Yaqing of Shandong University thinks,Facing global security threats,Cooperation is the only way out。Dean Tang Shiqi, Dean of the School of International Relations of Peking University, further proposed,Real cooperation,It is likely to ask the participants to give up in some ways,Make sacrifice。We must admit,Politics is not pursuing perfect means,To achieve common goals,There will be a party that pays the price。Therefore,The true politics is to let who pays the price,How to make these costs minimize as possible,How to compensate the payer。
In terms of global security governance,China has always actively seek cooperation with the image of a responsible great country。April 21 this year,General Secretary Xi Jinping published the keynote speech entitled "Hands together to welcome the future of the future" at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum forum 2022 Annual Conference,The global security initiative bet365 best casino games was proposed for the first time,and elaborate "Six Persistence",contributed the Chinese plan for cracking the problem of global security governance。Director Yu Tiejun from the Department of National Security of the School of International Relations of Peking University、Region、Three levels of global interpretation of global security initiative。He thinks,China's understanding of national security has broken through the domestic、International boundaries,Tradition、Non -traditional safety category,and integrate the outstanding features of the concept of development and security。Different non -governmental subjects in the discussion of Western Global Governance,China's overall national security concept is based on the country,Emphasized when facing global security challenges,The big country must make an example,Take the lead to talk about equality、Cooperation、Integrity、rule of law,Show the great country's style。This traditional realist security concept shows unique value in today's uncertain world situation。
"Human Security" concept was first officially proposed by the United Nations Development Program in the 1994 "Human Development Report",Covering the economy、Health、Grain、Environmental and other fields of extensive issues。Professor Mary Kaldor, Professor Mary Kaldor, London, England Institute of Political Economics and Economics in the United Kingdom, said,When people talked about "human security" in the past,It mainly emphasizes the security concept from expanding from military security to all areas of human life,But in fact, the security of the military field is also changing。Bet365 lotto review No winner in modern war。The upgrade of weapons and equipment makes the war a climate、Energy can sound the ultimate problem of human bells of human beings,People must jump out of the narrow framework of national security,Thinking about problems from the perspective of resisting global security risks。
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