Dinkquan: Explorer of Marxist Sociology
December 20, 2022 10:50 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" December 20, 2022 Author: Zhu Xingtao Bai Bing

Dinkquan (1914-1989),Jilin Changchun people,Original named Ding Fuyuan,Word competing,Famous Marxist sociologist。1936 Dongdu Japan,Graduated from Japan University、Sociology, Waseda University and Tokyo Imperial University。After graduating in 1942,His high official Hou Lu, a senior official of the Changchun Ri pseudo authorities,Go to Peiping to participate in revolutionary work。October 1945,According to the instructions of the Party Central Committee,Participate in the joint meeting of the representatives of the provinces of the Northeast,Selected Presidium,Chosen as a member of the National Committee of the Northeast Administrative Committee,At the same time as Secretary -General of the Northeast Headquarters of the People's League、​​Harbin University Teaching Dean and Dean of the Academy of Social Sciences。Participate in the work of land reform in the Northeast in 1947,Put forward the theory of "mass work"。After being transferred to Northeast Normal University, Professor Ren,He has been hired as the leader and director of the Department of Political Department。After the founding of New China,He has served as the director of the Changchun City Huimin Federation、Member of the CPPCC of Jilin Province、Changchun CPPCC Standing Committee member、Representative of Changchun City People's Congress。1979,In order to implement the instructions and tasks of social science reconstruction,The China Sociology Research Association was re -established,As a member of the council, he participated in the recovery and reconstruction of Chinese sociology,Main study Marxist sociology。1981,He organized the establishment of the Jilin Provincial Sociology Research Association,The election is the first chairman。From 1983,Ren Ren Fifth CPPCC Standing Committee member of Jilin Province。1986,He initiated the establishment of the Sociology Sociology Research Association of Marxist Sociology,This is the first Society of Sociology of Marxist theory in the country。In the same year,He taught Marxist sociology in four special systems in the "Shenyang Sociology Senior Passer Class"。He keeps positive innovation in the research of Marxist sociology in China,Discipline construction and talent training for Chinese Marxist sociology,Make outstanding historical contribution。1988,Mu Chu by him,Editor -in -Chief of Fudu Zhi、The translation of "Sociology Dictionary" edited by Bindao Lang and others is completed。Due to long -term accumulation of hard work,Dink died on August 30, 1989 due to illness。

Dink is all the famous Marxist sociologists in my country,He uses the theoretical position and method principles of Marxist sociology,Study the realistic problems of Chinese society。He is love and hate、Deep Patriot,Actively participated in the Anti -Japanese Activity in the early years,Entering various complex underground activities,Actively unite various progressive forces,Cultivate progressive youth for the party。He is a firm belief、Learning Chinese and Western practitioners,After returning from Xuecheng, participate in the revolution,I have made important contributions to the social construction of the Northeast and the social construction of New China。His Hongyi Shouzheng、New Day New,Actively promote the discipline development and talent training of Marxist sociology,Convert the theory into a practical force that changes society。As the famous Marxist sociologist during the reconstruction of sociology in my country、One of the pioneers of the theoretical sociology research of New China、Leading of Sociology Construction in Northeast China、Blazers and founders of Sociology Research, Northeast Normal University,His whole life with Marxist sociology as the theoretical weapon,Explore the road of social development of China's realistic social development,Struggle to realize the ideal of socialism and communism。General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the 200th anniversary of Marx's birthday pointed out: "Marx's ideological theory originated from that era and surpassed that era,The essence of the spirit of that era and the essence of the whole human spirit。"Marxist sociology as an important bet365 best casino games part of Marxist thought,Practical、Critical、Innovative、Ideal and mass theoretical character,It has important practical significance for the transformation and development of Chinese society。

Study in Guojia Guojiao

1914 Dinkquan was born in a poor Hui artist family in Changchun, Jilin。Reading in Changchun Private Halal Primary School in 1921,In 1928, he was admitted to the Provincial Lift Middle School。His interest is broad,Favorite ancient text,Care about social issues,Social responsibility。He once wrote an article in a school journal in middle school to discuss the cultural development path of the Chinese nation: "Sorting out the old culture and the development of new culture must be paid to,and put forward from the perspective of patriotism,"If the people of the whole country enter the avenue of new culture,Makes our old culture and new culture into a culture of the entire Chinese nation,Make our cultural progress faster,A superior position among various cultural nations around the world,A greater contribution to all human beings "。

After graduating from junior high school 1930,With the support of relatives of Peiping, he admits to the Hall of High School in Hongda Middle School in Peiping,The underground party of the Communist Party of China in Hongda Middle School is very active,Patriotic ideology subtly affects Dink Quan。In 1932, he was admitted to Peiping Normal University,The influence of teachers and classmates due to progressive thoughts,Dink all began to contact the "Communist Declaration", "New Youth" and some Marxist -Leninist books,These books have deeply affected him,Ideas formed a bud of anti -imperialist and anti -feudal feudal。Due to the fall of the Northeast,Postal interrupt,Coupled with the relatives of Peiping to the outside world,Lack of economic sources,He was forced to give up studying,Back to the parent school Changchun Halal Elementary School Teaching。Changchun in the occupied area,Japan's slavery education for the people is prevailing,State existence,National Righteousness,Deep knocking on the heart of this young man。Dintins, who have strong patriotism and nationalist revolutionary thoughts, cannot tolerate,Frequent spreading patriotism and anti -Japanese thoughts to students。He organizes students to establish a "Student Autonomous Association",and take out the salary to buy progressive books for students,Anti -Japanese Education,Under his influence, some students began to embark on the road of revolution。

1936,He leaves the motherland to eastward Japan to study and studies。Dink is all smart and diligent since childhood,and memory superb,Great talent in language learning。When I first arrived in Japan,Facing strange language environment,Dink is not timid,He studied while working。In 1937,After entering the Ministry of Sociology, Tokyo Japan University,Self -cultivation dialectical materialism and historical materialism。During studying abroad,He is also thinking hard,How should a young man report to the country,How to save compatriots in water and fire,Facing the harsh national fate,Dinkquan’s reported aspirations are becoming more and more clear。If you want to change the backwardness of the country and society,You need to cognitive society、Research Society,Start from solving social problems。

In 1939, he completed all the courses with all the excellent grades,and graduated with the excellent papers of "History of Sociology"。Then I was admitted to the Ministry of Political Economics of Waseda University,Specializing in the history of Western Economy。In order to fully understand the Japanese economic theory at that time,He also translated the "Introduction to the Second Economics" of Japan's most representative economist Takata Baoma at the time,Serialized more than 10 periods in "Japan Research"。L940 also graduated with excellent achievements,Write the graduation thesis of "Research on Social Economic History of Material History"。

L940 spring,Dink is admitted to the Institute of Literature, the Ministry of Literature of the Empire University of Tokyo,Research History of Sociology。During the study of Emperor University,Why did he think of sociology as a discipline first? Is there no "sociology" in China as one of the ancient civilizations of the world?,I conceived an article "The original meaning of the Chinese characters" Sociology bet365 live casino games "and the" Society "composite words and its extension meaning"。The first draft was given to the mentor Professor Lin,The instructor is very happy to see it,Fully affirmed his research,and decide to let him make an academic report in the school。On the afternoon of May 31, 1941,The report room of the Ministry of Social Sciences of the University of Emperor University is full of teachers and students,When Professor Koi announced the reporter,Hundreds of pairs of eyes stared at Dingne's body。He calmly boards the podium,This is his first time,probably only one time when the Emperor University,Report to the history of sociology with Japanese teachers and students as a Chinese student。In the report,He quoted a large number of ancient Chinese literature proved that China was the earliest country to use the word "society","Society" in ancient Chinese is the meaning of group living and clubs。This research is not only the exploration of historical historical materials,It is also an exploration of the history of Chinese and Japanese cultural exchanges。In the two years of Emperor University,His main research results also include "Research on the Japanese Country Number",Published in L943 "Japan Research" Pioneer Number; "Overview of Sociology in Japan",Published in "Japan Research" 1943 Volume 1, No. 2。These articles all reflect Dink's unique academic perspective。

Young Dinks has been studying in Japan for seven years,The system has learned the Japanese sociological ideology system,Later, I thoroughly studied Marxist sociology,Marxist sociology and interpretation of the basic position of sociology、Theoretical structure、Method Principles、Value orientation, etc., attracted him deeply。He deeply understands the true meaning and pursuit of Marxist society's ideals,I have fully believed in Marxism in ideology,and formed your own Marxist Social view,firm ideals and beliefs,The transformation from "asking scholars" to "Revolutionary"。

Faith firmly participate in revolution

February 1942,Dink graduated from Tokyo Empire University,At that time, the outbreak of the Pacific War,China's Anti -Japanese War has reached the most difficult moment,The country and the nation are deeply trapped in water and fire。Because he has deeply experienced the darkness of the old society from an early age,Thus pursuing light,Accept new ideas during studying abroad,So he decided to actively participate in the revolution。Dinkquan, who is determined to save the country and save the people,I resolutely rejected the senior official of the Changchun Ri Puppet authorities, Hou Lu,Immediately devoted himself to the wave of saving the country and the nation。

In April 1942,He was hired as a professor of philosophy and sociology at Peiping Normal University,In the meantime, an article such as "On the Explanation and induction method" and "Discussion on Chinese Law" and other insights。Dinkquan is not just a teacher who teaches and educated,It is a revolutionary。During the teachings in Peiping,He often thinks about how to let the Chinese people liberate from the slavery of reactionary and Japanese imperialism as soon as possible。

His work in the name of Beiping Normal University,But the person in charge of the Underground Workstation of the Ministry of Urban Engineering in Peiping,I made a lot of publicity to promote the anti -Japanese saving country、Wake up the work of supporting the people's support for the Anti -Japanese War。He also has a special task: collect intelligence and select、Transporting and progressive college students to liberate areas; sometimes under the arrangement of party organizations,Responsible for transporting relevant persons in the party and outside the party from the enemy occupied area to the liberation area work。The purpose of these tasks is to save the country to save the country and accumulate backbone talents for New China。

Blected by Marxist thought,He often read the party newspapers and party magazines,and actively move closer to the party organization,Keep consistent with the party organization in ideological actions。1943,29 -year -old Dink all submitted to the organization for the first time "Application for Admission to the Party"。But due to his personal conditions and work needs,The party organization believes that it is not possible to enter the party for the time being to better work for the party organization。So in 1943, he officially participated in the underground Bet365 app download work of the leadership of the Urban Engineering Department of the Communist Party of China,In culture、Active participation in the anti -Japanese struggle on the front of youth work。There were three tasks of his mission at that time: the first is to collect the activity of the enemy for pseudo in Beiping,Provide information for the fight against Japan; the second is to use the work to fight for the anti -Japanese force,It is mainly intellectuals and young students; the third is to use teaching to publicize the claims and policies of anti -Japan to save the country,Mobilize the masses,Expansion Impact。

For the convenience and safety of work,Organization sent someone to receive Dinkquan's lover and children to Peiping。In the third or four years since then,Under the close surveillance of Japanese agents and traitors,Dink is all in a special way in Peiping as the anti -Japanese struggle、I did a lot of work for the liberation cause of the Chinese people。He not only promotes it in the classroom of Peiping Normal University,and go to middle schools outside the school and other universities,Significantly apart from Marxism and the party's anti -Japanese claims and policies in teaching for publicity。The income part he obtained from lectures is used in various activities,Pass the collected information information in time through the traffic staff to the liberated area。

early November 1945,Dink Quan to Shenyang to participate in the Northeast People's Conference,Introduction to Lin Feng to join the Presidium,But the meeting was interfered by the enemy in the middle of the meeting and was forced to stop,Lin Feng immediately instructed him to go to Changchun as the deputy mayor。But the Changchun government at that time had been taken over by the Kuomintang,Facing the special agent's search,He lost contact with the organization,Under helpless,Dink returned to Beiping。He once wrote in the article "I feel about the commemorative of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang": ",Fortunate spirit,I can think of the model of our future deceased。”

March 1946,Famous Patriotic Democratic Mr. Gao Chongmin and another person from Chongqing Jingbeing to Northeast,Come to Dink's family temporarily,Tracked by the Kuomintang agent。Special Affairs Find Late at night,Dink is not afraid of all crisis,Police Police to lead the special agent to the police station,Gao Chongmin and other two people safe transfer,Dink Quan was detained。Later, the coordination of the "Military Three -person Group" led by Ye Jianying and the petition of people from all walks of life,Dinkquan and many arrested comrades have to be released。May of the same year,According to the instructions of the central government,Dinkquan and their family membership secrets leave Beiping,Enter the Northeast。September,Lin Feng, Chairman of the Northeast Administrative Committee,Vice Chairman Zhang Xuesi、Gao Chongmin's joint name issued a letter of employment,hired Dinkquan as a ethnic member of the Northeast Administrative Committee。

In the second half of 1947,Northeast Rural Land Reform,A large number of cadres go to the countryside,Dink Quan Quan's rural areas in Yushu County, Jilin Province, did a lot of land reform work and social survey work。Dink is all underground work、Education、Land reform and other forms actively participate in the liberation cause of the Northeast,Actively practice the Marxist society that he insists on。Using Marxist sociology ideology and methods to participate in the local land reform movement,Combining Marxist social ideals with Chinese revolutionary practice,Establishing the theory of mass work,Is a Chinese -style social work mode。

June 1949,35 -year -old Dink all submitted the "Application for Admission to the Party" for the second time,The language is simple,Emerald,Fully express an intellectual、Revolutionaries are determined to join the Communist Party,The urgent wish for life for communism。But under the specific historical conditions at that time,Party organization thinks,Dink can only bring a greater effect and impact on the organization only by maintaining the identity of democratic people,As a revolutionary who is loyal to the party,He did not have negative because he did not join the party organization,but love the party more,Trust Party,Obief of the organization arrangement,Active work。

May 26, 1957,Dinkquan published in the "Bright Daily" published "Whether the philosophy of Marxism in Leninism includes two Bet365 app download parts of dialectical materialism and historical materialism"。May 1958,Dinkquan was criticized by unfairness,I was mistakenly classified as rightists,and being deprived of political rights。In the past 20 years,Facing the ruthless destruction of life,He insists on learning Marxism -Leninism and Mao Zedong's ideological works,Always cheer up,Uncomfortable,Persist in the attitude of seeking truth from facts,firmly believe in the party without any complaints。Tens of thousands of words of "Li Sao Ji" manuscript was written at the end of 1978,This is a word of words、Refining sentence、Poetry rhyme is different from a unique translation of others。

After getting "rehabilitation",Dink said to his children: "Only the Communist Party of China dares to publicly correct the error,The Communist Party of China will be supported and trusted by the people,The future will be infinite! "He has a firm belief in China's Marxist road。Just like the famous expert of the Communist Party of China in the country、Zheng Derong, Honorary Professor of Northeast Normal University, said: "He is not only academic leader,His bright and clear、The character's character left me a deep impression,His noble national aura and patriotism。”

Seeking truth, pragmatic and positive and acting

Facing academic,He is a scholar pursuing truth,Study on a hint of meticulous,Unwilling people Yun Yiyun。The history of the social development of political theory of cadres and the social development history of colleges and universities,It is a general textbook with the lecture and outline edited by Comrade Aisic。Dinkquan as the leader and director of the Teaching and Research Office of the Political Theory Learning Counseling Team of the Northeast Normal University,When he reads the above textbooks,Discover some problems need to be discussed。So he took advantage of the opportunity to meet in Beijing,Find Comrade Aisic,Putting personal opinions in person。Some need to be corrected ",Acknowledge "Some problems are going to discuss,Some need to be corrected "。This frank academic criticism and academic exchanges are presented in academic circles。He likes students to make different views,I hope that students think about the problem with the requirements of the problem,Truth is the more and more clear,In order to allow students to get true talents,He voluntarily increases the questioning time,Even the "one -on -one" counseling of students。He hopes that his students will not only have outstanding knowledge in the future but also outstanding character,can all be true,Being able to take it alone in national construction。

Sociologist Su Mou once said: "Mr. Ding has the character and style of scholars。Suspicious spirit,The spirit of thinking,This is Mr. Dinkquan's unique scientific spirit and scientific attitude。Also Mr. Ding is really true,Dare to insist on what you think of truth,I think learning should be true、Dare to persist in realistic and dare to persist,Mr. Ding’s spirit is that we should develop and learn,I have also learned this spirit from Professor Ding for many years。"The integrity is Tinto's color,Seeking truth and reality is Dinkquan's style。

After being "rehabilitated" in 1979,Dink all to teaching and scientific research positions,The bet365 best casino games Chinese sociology research Association was re -established in the same year,Start of the restoration and reconstruction of Chinese sociology。He has also returned to the podium that has been leaning for many years,full of enthusiasm to devote himself to the great cause of socialist construction。Dink, who has experienced the stormy waves, has always been indomitable,More and more determined your ideals and beliefs。The recovery of sociology,Make his theory and academic thought more useful。

1981,Dinkquan was transferred back to the Department of Political Department of Northeast Normal University,and the director of the Honorary Department。He works day after day,overcomes all the difficulties in sociological research,Actively take the lead in researching the research work of Marxist sociology nationwide,and achieved a lot of results。In addition to in -depth understanding of research sociology in theory,He also deepened into all strata,Make an important contribution to the sociological development of Jilin Province and the whole country。He has always adhered to the strong sense of responsibility of "the society must adapt to the new situation of creating socialist modernization",In February 1981, he bet365 best casino games personally formed the Jilin Social Society,Also president; formed the Japanese Sociology Research Association,Published a research album,Establishing relationships with the social academic community in Japan,contribute to China -Japan friendship。

He wrote the "Sociology and Sociology Sociology Outline",It is proposed that the basic theory of Marxism must be guided,Research "Science、The relationship between technology and society ",Promoting the coordinated development of science, technology and sociological economy; publishing the article "On the Modernization and Sociology of Science and Technology",This is a paper published earlier in my country that involves the modern and sociology of science and technology。

October 1983,The Japanese Sociology Research Association of the Jilin Provincial Social Society is expanded to the Jilin Provincial Sociology Research Association。November 7,He was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC of Jilin Province,At the end of the year, he participated in the Fifth National Congress of the National League as a special representative。The paper "Comment on the Structure of the Scientific Revolution" and its reaction,Reflected his history of science for the world,Especially the revolutionary achievement of the history of natural science and the combination of scientific philosophy。Adding and revised thesis "On the Content of the Teaching of History Materialism" in my country ",Analysis of these teaching books,It is believed that most of the content belongs to the content of social science rather than philosophy,11041_11068。

Dinkquan is also very concerned about the social and economic development of the Northeast region,Frequent constructive opinions and criticisms to the leaders of Jilin Province。June 1985,The Institute of Sociology, Jilin Provincial Academy of Social Sciences。December,He was hired as the honorary director of the Institute of Science and Technology Development of Changchun Optical Machinery College。Research on the new system of "Science Sociology" has been completed,Top 10 chapters。Its prominent feature is "Adjusting social relations to promote the development of science","Application of modern science in society to meet the requirements of social development",This system is the earliest proposed in our country。

May 1986,With the efforts of Dinkquan,The Sociology Research Group of the Sociology Society of Jilin Provincial Social Sciences Society is expanded into Marxist theoretical Sociology Research Association,This is the first Society of Marxist theoretical Social Society。Dink published the important masterpiece of Marxist sociology, "Definition of Truth of Dialectical Materialist Perspectives"。Because of its academic influence,He and He Zhaofa、Fei Xiaotong was named the name of the beauty of "South He Beiding Middle Fee" in the Chinese sociological community。

Faith Miya Courage Bado

Dinkquan has been committed to the party's educational undertakings and New China's sociological reconstruction cause,His loyalty to the party and the country,Treating career exhaustion,Make outstanding contributions to my country's Marxist sociology education。"Strict Teacher Out of Gao Di"。Dink Quan's requirements for students are very strict,The problems studied in academic aspects must be exhausted all books and information,For each point of view,The expression of text must be logically carefully scrutable。During the period of his college Marxist sociology teaching,Cultivated a large number of outstanding master's degree students。In 1982, the first batch of graduate students who resumed and rebuilt nationwide at Northeast Normal University,commissioned by the Ministry of Education,Yuan Fang and Dink are all trained 1,Send to Japan to study abroad,Learning Sociology。1983,69 -year -old Dinkquan is approved by the Ministry of Education for the Master of Sociology applied for the person in charge,Northeast Normal University began to cultivate graduate students。At the same time, he is also invited by the Chinese Social Society and related universities,Running in all parts of the motherland,spread Marxist sociological thoughts in the sociological lecture class,Participate in the cultivation of the first batch of sociological talents after participating in the reconstruction of Chinese sociology。Now his graduate student is like Chen Lixing、Chang Xiangqun、Li Tianran has become the backbone of bet365 best casino games Chinese sociology research and national construction。

"I have been more than ancient,But I don't have the feeling of twilight。I want to be a Communist Party member,Seeking a glorious destination。"" May 15, 1986 is a special day for Dinkquan,72 years old, he finally joined the Communist Party of China,Facing the solemn oath of the party flag,He is extremely excited,Read the oath of joining the party like a young man,He finally realized his life's wish,Become a glorious Chinese Communist Party member,This is the affirmation of the party and the people。He said excitedly: "This is not the end,but a new starting point。"This is also his best interpretation of his ideal believer in Marxist society。

It has reached the ancient years,The children and grandchildren should have been around the knee,Enjoy the joy of God,But he insisted on struggling on the front line of academic work。"As a Communist member,You should always do something。"1987,73 -year -old Dinkquan published the papers such as "Historical Investigation of Scientific meaning and attributes" and "Sociology of Leading Technology -Technical and Social Relations in Social Economic Development in Japan"。The latter has under the condition of how Japan after the Second World War,Make the national economy quickly leap development,Examination of technical and sociology for technical and sociology,This pioneering research has an important reference value for my country's socialist modernization。February 1988,"Copy Newspaper Information" "Sociology" of Renmin University of China reproduced the "New System Outline of the two science systems of science sociology and technical sociology in science, sociology and technical sociology。This content system,Both Chinese characteristics,Application of reality again,Pay particular attention to science、Technology and Economy、Social coordinated development,Have a certain pioneering。

January 1989,75 -year -old Dink's condition is getting more serious,Excessive illness is enrolled in the hospital。Although extremely weak,But the condition is slightly improved,He will come to visit his students and Guan Meng、He Shanzhou and other old friends discuss academic problems。August 30, 1989,Dink died in Beijing。Mr. Dinkquan learns Hongyi,Both influence in China and Japan。He left two million words of thesis manuscripts for future generations、Lecture、Letter and manuscript,Content involving Marxist sociology、Political Science、Logic、Marxist philosophy and other areas。Study in broad learning,Save a interest without falling away。His struggle for a Jiazi,With a lifetime heart blood,Make outstanding contributions to China's sociological reconstruction and the development of Marxist sociology theory。From students to scholars,From a revolutionary to the famous Marxist sociologist,He bowed all,Dedicated life and loyalty to the party,Dedicated to the country,Dedicated to his love of Marxist sociology research。

 (This article is the Youth Fund Team Project (19QT002) in the Northeast Normal University Philosophy and Social Sciences School (19QT002)

(Author Unit: School of Social Sciences, Social Sciences Department of Northeast Normal University; Social Sciences Department of Northeast Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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