Song to the middle of the Ming Dynasty is the deepening and mature period of Confucian ethics。The ethical thought of science is based on Confucianism，Metaphysics at the same time、The speculative characteristics and cultivation methods of Buddhism and Taoism，It is a comprehensive summary of ancient Chinese ethics。Where，The discerning of heaven and human desire is an important question of Song and Ming Confucianism，Permination of the ontology of science、Mindism theory and Gong Division。In the past Yangming Heart Studies, although there are attention to the discerning of Yangming's desire，But most of them incorporate them into Cheng Zhuyin's together，Unique faces that failed to reveal Yangming's desire。Wang Yangming internalized Song Ru's meaning of Taoism and Man's desire to internalize it into a method of cultivation，A new explanation from Zhu Xi for it，Interpretation of the heavenly reason of the object dimension as the pure heart of the main dimension，Convert the unprepared transcendence evidence into an inherent physical evidence that has not been issued uniformly。

Wang Yangming in the process of practicing Zhu Xi's learning，I can never achieve what Zhu Xi said，Reading the realm of physics and my heart。From this，He gave up Zhu Xi's learning，On the basis of inheriting Lu Jiuyuan's thoughts，Proposal of "Heart is" proposition，Just equate reason with the heart。Wang Yangming's "Heart is the reason" theory mainly includes unreasonableness outside the heart、Nothing and nothing outside the heart。He believes that the mind bet365 live casino games and body are no good, no evil。On the one hand，No good or evil of the mind and body means that the mind and body is pure and absolutely good，and this perfection does not correspond to specific good and evil; on the other hand，The good and evil of the mind and body refers to the good and evil of the heart as the subject of morality.，Instead of the natural revealing of the moral emotions of "pure heart"。This can be proved from Wang Yangming's understanding of human desire。Wang Yangming's "human desire" is not the sound in the general sense、Color、Cargo、Li，The so -called human emotional substance needs。He believes that perceptual substances in the general sense cannot be used by good and evil。Actually，People want to represent their own ideas or intentions，This kind of selfish thought is persistent in sound、Color、Cargo、2948_2951，It becomes a good product、Hao Li、Good color、Heart of a good name，thus affecting moral purity。Filial piety, loyalty, benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, and wisdom.，It is not interested in people out of some preferences，They are in the hearts of people，The basis for the reason why the people are human。If you even give up this，That person will not be a person，Instead of "Tochigi"。Wang Yangming introduced the "conscience" category，How can the mind and body of "no good, no evil" become a moral body or origin，"The body of the heart is conscience"。Although the mind and body can not be equivalent to good and evil in specific moral situations because of their absoluteness and purity，But the connotation of both heart and perception。"Combination and perception，The name of the heart "，Heart is heaven、Perception。This，Although the mind bet365 live casino games and body are not the specific good and evil in the realistic and moral situation，But "Heart" is always in response to things。

The heart is in the process of responding to things，presents conscience of judgment of right, wrong, good and evil judgment。Since conscience is implemented on the heart of the heart，Therefore, conscience is specific，is an abstract and specific unity。Since conscience is the heart and body of a person presented in the specific moral situation，Therefore, it is both the starting point of human moral activities，It is also the source of human moral activities。Wang Yangming stipulated the conscience。First，Conscience is heaven。This is the meaning of Wang Yangming's ethical thought，but it is not a existence beyond real life，Instead, it exists in people’s daily life。The nature of human nature in the heaven，As long as it is naturally popular，Is the use of conscience。Conscience and human emotional desire are not opposing，but complement each other，Ethical desire requires the restraint of conscience，and conscience also need to use human perceptual life activities to show their existence，Finally achieve yourself。Next，Conscience is just a heart。Conscience as the specific regulations of the body of the heart，"Right and wrong with Mencius，Everyone has it "" heart "is the same。It knows it if you are not cared about，I can learn without learning，Active ability to make morality and non -judgment。Last，Conscience has individual differences。The ontology of the Heart is attributed to the conscience presented today，The so -called "presentation" is always the "present presentation" of each individual。So，Inconsistent will eventually be implemented on individual conscience。

bet365 best casino games "To Knowing" is the crystallization of Wang Yangming's life，"Wu Ping Life Lecture，Just the word "Zhilian"。He believes that conscience is pure and good，But in the practice of life，often blindfolded for selfish desires and cannot be manifested，Therefore, the cultivation kung fu of "conscience" is needed。Wang Yangming's "Zhilian" thought was completed by the new interpretation of the Confucian classic "University"。"Matthew to know" is the entry kung fu of "University" cultivation theory，belonging to the internal sanctification。Wang Yangming is based on its "heart".，Explained the idea of ​​"Ge to Knowing"，established unique cultivation theory。First，Wang Yangming demonstrated the necessity of "conscience"。He thinks，Conscience, although it is pure and good -looking，Everyone has，And it will also present in people’s daily life，But people's blindness because of selfish desire，Often cannot follow the guidance of conscience to be good。So，To achieve the personality of the sage，must be determined to be firm，Cutting and realizing "to the conscience"。Next，Wang Yangming believes "body、Heart、Knowing、Italia、Things are one "，Therefore, proposed "Gigen，The principle of cultivation principles of only doing in the body and mind。Implement the merit of the grid to the physical and mental，It will inevitably involve the understanding of the understanding of things。His understanding of "things" is associated with "meaning"，"Say" refers to intention or thoughts，It is sent out by the heart。The intention of the heart is always pointing to the specific object，This object can be an object with external physical expression.，It can also be an object imagined Bet365 app download in the field of psychology，Has a strong psychological fact characteristics。again，Wang Yangming proposed the cultivation method of "provincial inspection", "training on the matter" and "accompanying the way"。Last，Wang Yangming's cultivation goal of "conscience" is "to do things in the same thing"，Make "Everything with things can be reasonable"。"University" is based on self -cultivation，The master of the body is the heart，Therefore, self -cultivation is positive heart。but，Eventually, still falls on "Zhizhi"。In Wang Yangming's ethical thoughts，"To" means "push" meaning，That's what the idea is，Inconsistent with "knowing is not right"，Make this matter "get the reason"，Slim、Positive heart、sincerity、grid、Knowing，You can "After the Campaign"。So，Wang Yangming in his later years to mention "to conscience"，As the purpose of your ethics。Matthery to know directly is the moral activity process。It is in this process，The ontology is only manifested，The main body stands up。Main objects and self -self，The two are just two sides of the same process。

Although there are various differences and contradictions in the Confucianism，But "Stocking Heaven，Destinating people "is the general outline of the moral doctrine of Song Ming science。On the issue of heaven and human desire，Wang Yangming believes that "the conscience of my heart is the so -called heaven"。"To Knowing" is the "bargaining" of the selfish desire to "conscience"，"Heavenly Law" with Fu Mingwu's heart。The relationship between "knowing" and "grid"，Wang Yangming believes that "grid" is "grid heart"，That is "positive heart"，The basic method of "the merit of the knowledge"，is "Provincial Charmingzhi"bet365 live casino games 。"Provincial Inspection" is the self -care，"Relief" means to go privately。Wang Yangming interprets the grid as a grid，At the same time, emphasize the kung fu of "provincial Chaki"，It shows that he pays more attention to the internal nature of moral cultivation and its standardized role than Cheng Zhu，and highlight the ability of moral subjects。But Wang Yangming also opposed "away from things" to "empty" to engage in "Provincial Chaka"，Instead, it is advocated that the inner moral conscience should be promoted，That is to reflect the internal moral cultivation through the external response。So，Wang Yangming not only requires that "provincial Chakazhi" is always paid to "to the conscience"，And also requires "to cause their conscience at any time"，The latter is the so -called "practical learning" of Wang Yangming。Wang Yangming emphasizes the importance of moral practice、The sincerity of moral behavior and the consciousness of moral consciousness。Moral behavior is not a "delusional work"，Instead of consciousness of moral consciousness，Moral consciousness itself is a conscious activity of "thought -only inspection"。

Since the provincial Chaka cannot leave the response，Therefore, Wang Yangming advocates the relationship between moral cultivation and moral practice.。He starts from subjective idealism，Opposition to Cheng Zhu Zhi in the Song Dynasty Zhu Zhi first and after learning，Don’t know that the behavior is successively，Cracking Zhi and Xing into two things。Wang Yangming thinks，Spread the knowledge and line into two，It will cause the disadvantages that can not be known，Therefore, he emphasizes "integration of knowledge and action"。Wang Yangming melted his line in knowledge，bet365 best casino games Think of "those who have no knowledge but not undergoing，Knowing it，It's just unknown "。Knowing is the line，If you don't go，Knowing is not knowing，If you see good color but not good，Smell the bad smell without evil，What you see and hears cannot be called knowledge。Wang Yangming also believes that knowing that the knowledge is going on，Not knowing it，I know it is OK，I know it is，Knowing also advance，Walk knows that you must enter。

　(Author Unit: School of Marxism, Gannan Normal University)