Marx published its famous comment on Greek art in the "Introduction to Political Economics Criticism" Introduction (hereinafter referred to as Marx's "Greek Art Review")。In the past，The interpretation of this comment in the academic community is mainly in art、The development of aesthetics，Take it as Marx as Marx's theory of art, especially Greek art。I think，The purpose and significance of Marx's "Greek Art Review" is far more than that，It is a greater extent about the future development trend of human society、The grand social theory construction of the human ideal existence and development method。Because of the text structure and demonstration logic of this literature, you can find it，The main purpose of Marx commented on Greek art is not the problem of Greek art itself or general art development，Instead, trying to comment on Greek art，Reveal "The Development of material production and the imbalance of art development"。So，Our interpretation and understanding of Marx's "Greek Art Review"，Not limited to Greek art itself，Instead, it is necessary to rise from the issue of art development to the height of general social development.，Start with several "difficult Bet365 app download problems" indicated by Marx，Revealing its profound methodology。

From Marx's view，Our understanding of the relationship between Greek art and the general development of Greek society，Can't stay in the general principle of "abstraction" level of the general principle of material production determination of material production determination，Instead, "rise from abstraction to specific"，The specific social and historical conditions of Greek art，Specific research through the particularity of the contradictions within Greek society，Display the special development law of Greek art。It follows the methodology principle of "rising from abstraction to specific"，Marx proposed a new understanding of the special nature of Greek art: directly related to Greek art and Greek mythology，Greek mythology is not only the arsenal of Greek art，And it is its soil，Because the Greeks reflected by Greek mythology, the "kind of view of nature and social relations" formed by the Greek mythology，It constitutes "the foundation of the Greek fantasy、thus becoming the foundation of Greece [Art] ";" Since these natural forces are actually dominated，Myths disappear "，So the decline of Greek art based on Greek mythology in modern society is inevitable。This means any interpretation of Greek art based on modern worldview or an attempt to imitate Greek art under modern conditions，All are destined to be Bet365 app download unsuccessful。Because the development of modern society is "excluding all myths of nature to nature，The premise of the premise of the mythical attitude "as the premise。

Marx's "Greek Art Review" belongs to its inherent part of its capitalist production criticism，The purpose is to reveal the essence of capitalist art production is "production" (exchange value) rather than "art" (freedom)，So as to expose the harsh nature of the art production of capitalist production as a "free spirit production"。The reason why Marx talks about "the development of material production and the unbalanced relationship between the development of art"，It is mainly to criticize such a "progressive theory" belief held by bourgeois thinkers: the development of capitalist substance production can promote the prosperity and progress of spiritual production, including art production; Development is "balanced"。But，From Marx's view，The "balanced theory" of the "balanced theory" promoted by bourgeois thinkers，It's just some empty talk about "civilization"，Because "capitalist production is the same as that of certain spiritual production departments such as art and poetry,"。It is based on this understanding，Marx made a judgment on "the concept of progress cannot be understood in the usual abstract sense"，and the historical connotation of "the development of material production bet365 best casino games with the imbalance of art development with the imbalance of art development" through the comparative of the Greeks' contemporary people: "Once artistic production appears as art production，They can no longer use that kind of epoch -making、Classical forms; therefore，In the field of art itself，Some artistic forms with significant significance are only possible at the unusted stage of art development。"" ""，It is because the capitalist production method has a general penetration trend，It strives to incorporate all production including art production into the entire capitalist production system，Do everything possible to turn art production capitalism、material production，Once art production becomes capitalist art production for capitalists to earn extra surplus value，It inevitably loses its own freedom and is reduced to a tool for production material wealth，The freedom of symbolizes people、Dignity、Personality、Value and other human essences of human beings as "free spirit production" art production excludes beyond "production"，so that it can be said，In the eyes of capitalists，Art production is "useless"，Aesthetic value does not exist，Only when art production is the same as material production, it can bring surplus value to capitalists，It is recognized by it。This is just showing the suppression of capitalist production、Traveling art，The harsh essence of the freedom and nature of humans。

Bet365 lotto review The purpose of Marx's writing "Capital Theory" is of course "human anatomy", that is, "revealing the economic movement law of modern society"，so as to scientifically predict the future development trend of modern society。But in his opinion，With the help of "human anatomy", the "monkey body anatomy" for ancient society "monkey body anatomy"，It is also an independent job，Because of this "inspection and inference ... it will also be reached by the modern form of modern forms that indicate production relations，thus foreshadowing the forefuers，Easy exercise "。It is because of the research of ancient society with the development trend of modern society、Constructing the important role of "prototype" to construct the development principle of future society，So Marx turned to anthropology in his later years、History Research，Explore human society from ancient times to modern internal mechanisms，With some figures, you can get some beneficial revelations that understand the development trend of modern society，The basic conclusion of its research is: "The" new system "in modern society is，will be ‘the resurrection of‘ ancient types of society in a high -level form ’。”

So，An important purpose of Marx's "Greek Art Review"，It is an answer to the "difficult problem" of "permanent charm" by trying to have "permanent charm"，For the scientific prediction of modern society development bet365 best casino games trends、Constructing the principles of future social development provides useful revelation。Because of this，So we see，Marx's answer to "question" did not stagnate in the art itself，Instead, it leads it to the depth of history，Improve the problem of art development into social development problems，Focus on the history and reality of capitalism and put their attention to the future，Through its unique "problem -based" demonstration，Expressing his view of the development trend of modern society: If adults should work hard to reproduce children's authenticity on a higher ladder，Then the most perfect place for human childhood (Greek society) (Greek art)，It should also be used as a never -return stage to show its significance of "specifications" and "models" for the development of modern society and art; although the social conditions that Greek society can exist will never return，Greek art has also declined historically，But the people and nature they reflect and embody、Simple original relationship between society、The original and rich "natural personality" of a person and the "imagination" with vitality，Still has important reference and profound revelation meaning for modern people。

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