Language is the key tool for human thinking and communication，The core carrier of spiritual and culture。But in a broad sense，In addition to the language communication with written language and speaking as the main carrier we know，Non -language factors are undoubtedly an important part of information transfer。For example，Gesture、body posture、Emoticon、Space、Time、sound light movie, etc.，These non -language factors (also known as outside language factors or language accompaniment factor) are called non -verbal communication (also known as non -language communication、Non -language communication、Non -language communication, etc.)。In recent years，With the Internet、The development and application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence，Light and Shadow、Sound、Video、Super text、Light and Shadow、Color、Virtual reality and other non -verbal symbols such as the form and meaning of meaning，It has become an important topic for large -scale multimedia data processing。Actually，Non -verbal communication can be traced back to Aristotle's analysis of the behavior of behavior in "Niger Marco Ethics" (330 BC)。Darwin also studied the relationship between human and animals and animals in "The Emoticons of Human and Animals" (1872)。In essence，These are all meaningful research on non -verbal symbols or non -verbal communication research。

　　Non -verbal communication symbol: important means of human desire

Non -verbal communication is mainly to pass information in the way of language and text，Such as physical action、Facial expression、Dressing、Sound、Color、Light、Silent, etc.，Formed physical linguistics、Emoticon、Po -IChina and other research areas，Involved in psychology、Linguistics、Anthropology、Psychiatry、Sociology、Education and other disciplines。From the 1950s to the bet365 live casino games present，There are a large number of non -verbal communication research published，Developed more mature methodology and application technology。2016，Publishing "Non -verbal Traffic Manual" compiled by the American Psychology Research Association，It marks that non -verbal communication research has entered a new development stage。

Non -verbal communication methods are many，It has strong context dependence and national cultural attributes，There is a great challenge for constructing a scientific non -verbal communication system。We need to find a unified scientific language describing non -verbal communication，From this body theory、Method Theory、Identification Theory、Objective To review the essence of symbols of non -verbal communication、Classification、Production mechanism、Understanding mechanism、Modeling mechanism, etc.，In -depth exploring the non -verbal communication system of our country，and compare the similarities and similarities between the non -verbal communication mode of heterogeneous culture，Promote the formation and development of this independent discipline of non -verbal communication symbol。

　　Non -verbal communication symbolic symbolic mode

Symbol (language and non -language) is the basis of the category of human divide the world，Impact and even determine human knowledge organization methods、Cognitive methods and cognitive results。History，Aristotle、Kant、Charles Sanders Peirce，All knowledge systems for constructing human beings from the category。The category is the foundation and beginning of the human knowledge system，Can reflect the essential attributes and universal contact of things。

Pelsh from Mathematics、Departure from logic，Basis of Reconstruction of the Human Knowledge System，Provided a new category view system，FIRSTNESS、Secondness and Thirdness (Thirdness)。Knowledge exists in the form of symbols，Symbol three elements are repressentamen、Object (Object)、Interpretant (interpretant)，The dynamic interactive relationship of the three forms symbolic processes (SEMIOSIS)。Perse thinks，A symbol is determined by its object，At the same Bet365 app download time，It determines the real or potential mind。He refers to this decisive role as an interpretation item，Object through symbols affects the interpretation item。Visible，Non -verbal communication is a type of symbol，The essence of symbols。We define non -verbal communication symbols as communication intentions and affect the communication process、All non -verbal forms of the result，Ru Gang、Starting、Emoticon、Eyes, etc.。

Possibility of expression in the first level，The character perception of non -verbal communication symbols is not prepared and considered in advance，If you exist、Emotional emotions without thinking or reflection、spontaneous、Freshness、Directability、Instantly、The potential of meaning、Behavioral tendency, etc.。The subtle movements of most people's bodies，There is no clear instructions or like a function。Gesture at this stage、Starting、Emoticon, etc.，It has not yet been established with actual behavior or instructions，and usually just one -time、Instant、instinct、The subconscious language is accompanied by objects or additional objects，Do not have main and actual utility。This often only occupies the edge position of communication，Ruyao function、Emotional Function, etc.。A consciousness in the first -level category is intuition、Vague psychological or emotional state，The first reaction that has not yet been thought about，Persh call it a direct interpretation item。Explanation item is the response of the symbol subject or symbol interpreter，Is an equal symbol，or a more developed symbol。Explanation items are dynamic、Undead。

Perster's interpretation of the symbol experienced the first level (maybe、Perception、instinct、Direct interpretation item) to the second level (fact、Reaction、Experience、Dynamic interpretation items) to the third level (rule、Thinking、Habit、Ultimate Interpretation item)，That is, the process of non -verbal communication symbols can be roughly understood as: first -level category → secondary category → third -level category/possibilities → facts (FACT) → Law/Feeling bet365 live casino games → response ( Acting) → Thinking/Instinct → Experience → Habit/Direct Explanation item → Dynamic Interpretant (FinalPretan) → The ultimate interpretation item T)。The same symbols in the minds of different symbols will cause different explanation items，in different categories，This depends on the cultural background of the individual、experience、Specialty。With the deepening of cognition，Its final point is truth。For example，A child learned the plane through the picture，At this time, the plane was just a first -level category in his mind，When an adult's finger sky said, "Look! Plane!"，Children can put the mind in mind about aircraft、The name is established with the aircraft during the flight，At this time is the second level; when children are flying,，He experienced a ticket、Security inspection、boarding、Take -off、Flight、Meal provided on the plane、landing、After getting off the machine and other complete process，The awareness of the first -level category of aircraft is more comprehensive and in -depth; when children return home，Recalling the experience of flying plane and starting to think about taking a plane next time、When the aircraft is faster than the train,，He is already in the third level。

Pelsh distinguishes direct interpretation items、Dynamic explanation item、Ultimate Explanation item。Direct interpretation item is first -level category，It aims to understand the existence of symbols as symbols，Indicates a variety of potential or possibilities。For example，Applause may indicate support、Angry、Happy, etc.，The thumbs up may be agreed or car，Smile may indicate friendly、greet、No response，The roar may be dissatisfied、Angry、Shock、guilty conscience，Cry may mean excitement、Sad、Happiness, etc.。but，No clear correlation and certainty are established here。Dynamic interpretation items, that is, secondary category，is a single symbol，Is specific、Exempable or contextualized authenticity or facts、Event。Dynamic bet365 live casino games interpretation items are the experience experienced in each interpretation behavior，and different from any other explanation behavior。Direct explanation item emphasizes context dependence、specific。For example，In the sentence "I see a pheasant on campus in the afternoon"，"pheasant" as a class (or type symbol) existence，The pheasant I saw in the afternoon is a single character。Each incident involves the concrete of the type symbol、Situation，From this to a single symbol。The ultimate interpretation item is the third -level category，It is a regularity produced by a symbol to symbol interpreter or symbol subject、Law、Habitual impact，Also known as logical interpretation item，is a concept input，"Explain the habit or behavior habit"。

　Research prospects for non -verbal communication symbolics

　　An independent discipline needs to have its own independent research object，Forms a complete body theory、Method Theory、Identification Theory、Purpose。Non -verbal communication symbols use non -verbal communication symbols as research objects，Study in symbolism as a study metaphysical language，Study classification of non -speech communication symbols、Generate mechanism、Understanding mechanism、Shipping mode、Systematic and other content，Provide theoretical interpretation of the application of non -verbal communication symbols。

Comprehensive research status of non -verbal communication at home and abroad，At present, non -verbal communication symbolism is in the theoretical formation period，Its theoretical research includes at least the following two points。One is the core term of non -speech communication symbolics。Two of the classification of non -speech communication symbols、Function and Features Research。In terms of application research，"Research on Non -speech Communication Application" discusses non -verbal communication and medical diagnosis and treatment、Application of non -verbal communication in the field of law and political (such as court trial、Police law enforcement, etc.)、The application of non -verbal communication in business and education, as well as the research of non -verbal communication in society and culture。Bet365 lotto review "Non -verbal communication manual" covers the historical and development status of non -verbal communication、Cultural factors、Gender differences、Personal differences、Information transfer method of non -verbal communication symbol、Methodism of non -verbal communication research (how to identify and measure facial expressions、Sound、Gesture、Eye、Taste, etc.)，Provides a systematic reference for non -verbal communication research，Especially the methodology research part has certain operability and practical guidance significance。

In many communication occasions，Unable to accurately understand the intention of the speaker，It must be fully examined、Starting、Eye、Emoticon and sound quality、Tone、Sound tone、Pass pause、Cough、Speaking and other accompanied by language factors，Only to speculate the psychology of the speaker。So，Non -verbal communication symbols have broad application research prospects，For example，In advertising、Speech、Teaching、Medicine、Interpretation、Business negotiation、Criminal Investigation、Leading technology、Track tracking、Application in the fields of eye movement technology。

Organize and explore the non -verbal communication symbols of the nation's nation，Can enhance communication ability，Improve communication effect，There is a scientific theoretical value and subject value; non -verbal communication phenomenon compared with heterogeneous culture，Is in depth of my country to open to the public、Internal needs to realize cultural identity during foreign exchanges。We need to comprehensively examine non -verbal communication methods，Fully described the category of non -verbal communication symbols、Multimens such as、Shipping mode、Use situation、Cognitive mechanism、Commonness and differences between heterogeneous culture，In -depth analysis of the impact of non -verbal communication on cultural identity，Promote the formation and development of Chinese non -verbal communication symbolics，To better serve psychology、Medicine、Education、Criminal Investigation、Translation、Research and other fields in Hanwai。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "Confucian Classic Russian Translation Intellectual Cultural Information Conservation and Establishment Study" (19byy211) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: College of Foreign Languages ​​from Huzhou Teachers College; Tianjin University of Foreign Languages)