Gilles Deleuze,1925-1995) is a postmodernist philosopher in France、Key characters in the Fuxing Nietzsche Movement,His movie's theory of physical theory uses the movie as a purely speculative philosophical research,The answer to "What is the movie",Pointing to the problems existing in philosophy and the psychological and ideological crisis faced by Western countries after World War II,Hidden the underlying logic and humanistic care of the rear -structural radical left -wing philosophy。
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In recent years,Dellez's film philosophy received some criticism,These criticisms can be divided into three categories。The first category believes that Deller only uses movies as an intermediary for its philosophical purpose,Therefore, it repeated the work that other scholars have completed with "Bergsonism"。The second category considers Deller to distinguish the movie as "sports -image" and "time -image",This is not consistent with the actual situation in film history,Classification of concepts from the actual development of the film。The third category thinks,Dellez's film philosophy cannot fundamentally bring the aesthetic revolution,Therefore, from the perspective of radical philosophy,Not successful。
So does Derler shock with the use of reality movies that exist in reality? Or as far as the movie itself,Can Dellez's point of view help us truly understand the new connotation of "modernity" and realize Bet365 lotto review cognitive changes? We need to follow the theoretical logic of Dellez's own generation,Movie philosophy of Guedlez。
Actually,Movie lives in a key position in the entire thought spectrum of Dellez。As French philosopher Vincent Descombes said,From the source of its thoughts,Deleuze "First of all, Kangde。His thought continues Kant's priority dialectics "。Dellez Criticized Kant's priority idealism on the basis of empirical theory,Through its early works "Differences and Repeat", "Logic of meaning", "Bergsonism", "Kant's Critical Philosophy", etc.,I proposed his own so -called "priority experience theory"。In the priority of Kant, there is still paradox related to only theoretical and empirical theory,Especially questions about "intuitive"。In the priority perceptual,Audit and judgment is given unity by the concept of pure intellectual,In the prior logic,The intuitive emotional acceptance and intellectual spontaneity is clearly distinguished。When the pure and intuitive form involved in time and space,Kant believes that "space and time contains innate and intuitive miscellaneous",Both "condition that belongs to our inner acceptance","The concept that will definitely affect the object"。Here,The intuition of time and space produces contradictions that cannot be overcome between its acceptance and spontaneousness,Can't completely remove its experience content,Forms Kant's "Thoughtful Trigger Problem"。Dellez thinks,The ultimate functional level established by the first critical club,Differences that have been disintegrated and generated in the third Bet365 app download criticism of the aesthetic judgment and different officials can tend to the limit intensity。The doctrine of Henri Bergson with the help of French philosopher Henri Bergson,Gong criticizing Kant's priority philosophy,At the same time, enter the film "Movement -Image" and "Time -Image" artistic body along Kant's aesthetic judgment path,The "all possible general conditions" constructed from Kant's first verification to the generation and openness of "all possible experience" to "real experience and its particularity"。
Dellez Movie Body Theory starts with the phenomenon of "things -image",Discussing the possibility of the priority of time and exercise。Deller's priority experience pointing to the exercise in the field of priority,Consid by the main condition of the subject is a manifestation of its own movement,The subject experience as "a limited essence to enter the existence itself"。At the same time, the main body for the priority of the material object to comprehensively judge the scientific、Statistical rationality,Makes knowing unable to turn to the intangible material itself,So I introduced the two rhythms of capital。The movie is fusion time、Art of Space and Sports,Dellez tried to use this feature of the movie,Solve Kant's intuitive form of intuitive form,Creativity of the real experience obscured by the conditional conditions。
From "Sports -Image" to "Time -Image"
Dellez believes that movies are not typical examples of false movement of modern science and natural perception,On the contrary,He believes in daily perception,"Conditions that are fixed at the source of perception of the source of perception"bet365 Play online games ,as a cognitive machine,Movie's hallucination projection mechanism and human perception、Intellectual activities and language are not consistent,In a movie,"The hallucination is modified at the same time as the picture appears",Movement as a direct condition in a dynamic division belongs to the screen,instead of natural perception、Givey、Conditions for external loading,Therefore, the movie has the potential to directly express the real movement。However, many movies, especially Hollywood movies, still abide by the "feeling -sports" graph,Therefore, the "movement -image" and its three deformations -perception image、Emotional Images and Action Images,Investigate its fundamental,They still use people as an uncertain central interception and projection movement,and corresponding to the "image", "motion tendency in sensory nerves" and action based on the interests。At this time, "Sports -Image" is just a single center for people、A collection of balanced local images。
After World War II,A transition from "sports -image" to "time -image" appeared,For example, Italian new realist film and French new wave movie。But Dellez believes that Italian new realist films are only weakened "sports -image",Drifting in the character、彷 or even chaos,A chance to show the time directly presents time。What really shows "Time -Image" is the French wave movie,"Crystal -Image"。as a metaphor,Crystal description The state of real stretching after space independence。Now and the past、Real and potential、Reality and imagination、Simultaneous existence of perception Bet365 lotto review and memories,Never convert,The transparent side from the crystal is continuously transferred to the potential turbid side。Crystal images are human habitual recognition after being forced to interrupt,Solidarity from the "Miscellaneous" of the automatic "feeling -movement" pattern,Re -examine a certain object and enter the subconscious recognition。The automatic extension of natural consciousness in the space collection is transferred to the continuous restart loop of identification objects,Objects traverse vertically on the level,Enter the in -depth and open generation,The main consciousness enters the state of time。Therefore, crystal images often show the illusion of human mental chaos in the movie,But it is the presentation of the essence of the material world,That is, things are eternally accepted and reflected in external effects。The inner cycle of real images and potential images (memories) contained in the crystal image and the deep cycle of the potential image itself,Become "the edge of the world and even the last of the world movement、variable、Deformation boundary "。Crystal constitutes an unspeakable past、Now、Future continuous interaction interface。So,Although the crystal image itself is not time,But people can "see" time,It was not the present but now at the same time,Time is decomposed into the future and past at every moment。Through crystal,People realize that the eternal foundation of time is exactly non -time -order。
Crystal images implying the radical intention of Deleuz's philosophy of life,It constitutes a new narrative structure- "The narrative is no longer bet365 Play online games real,That is, it no longer claims to be real,so as to be a fictional "。Dellez uses it to emphasize "false strength",When it is directly presenting time,Unremitting alternate between "Unrealized Speed Point" and "Save the Past Time Noodles",Make "the real person is dead,The mode of truth collapsed,The new narrative is generated "。"False Power" means a political "information" that is linked to the "former personal" for Dellaze。Dellez believes that Nietzsche responded to the "truth" crisis with the "false will" of "strong will","We are eliminating the real world,Also eliminate the appearance world "。"False powerful" reveals the subjectivity of the construction of the body、Organic theory、meaning and culture、Code mechanism between politics and power,Show rational、Statistical and sectarian capital logic and false falseness。Crystal image indicates the break with the appearance,Possibility of time experience to break the natural perception,The collapse of the appearance brought by this secretly coincides with the "bodies without organ" called by Deleuze in the form of "multi -body"。Speaking,Dellez's film philosophy and "generation" direct correlation with the core concept。Dellez's theoretical spectrum all points to the life that is "always updated and the state of change",All boundaries across the existing existing,Explore the conditions of new things,Find the subject of the revolution and its historical opportunities。
(This article is the key project of the Hainan Provincial Department of Education "'Internet+Flip Class" Hybrid Human Theoretical Teaching Model Exploration-Taking Bet365 app download the Embedded Writing of Western Literature as an example "(HNJG2018ZD-14) phase results)
(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Communication of Sanya College)
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