In recent years，The concept of "Human World" is frequent in the discussion of scientific scholars，Conferences and workshops on the theme of this are also common。From geology to philosophy，From ecological theory to cultural criticism，Criticism from media archeology to futurism，You can see its figure。Its core intention is，The impact of human activities on the earth has reached the degree of forming a new strata and new ecology，Make the earth into a new period，This urgent need of humans anti -bow。

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The "Human World" and "Human Chronicles" used by the currentcomers，All translations of Anthropocene，It is a special term for geological historical stages。Geology built a scientific system。In terms of time,，EON (EON)、generation (Era)、Period、World (EPOCH)、Issue (Age)、Chron; corresponding to the geological layer，Eonothem、boundary (Eraathem)、System (System)、unification (server)、step (stage)、Chronozone。Current，According to the formal geological staging，The new generation of the new generation of the new generation (Holocene)。In the Geology Naming Law，A common suffix of "Ji" is "-Gene"，The common suffix of "World" is "-cene"。Therefore，ANTHROPOCENE should be translated into "human world"。"Ji" is the concept of "world"，If the "Human World" is mistakenly referred to as the "Human Journey"，It is easy to cause confusion。

"Human World" proposal，Usually traced back to the Dutch atmospheric chemist、Nobel Prize winner Paul Crutzen and their collaborators Eugene Stoermer bet365 live casino games published in 2000。After that，In 2002, Cruzen pointed out in the article "Human Geography" published in "Nature" in 2002: "，Human impact on the global environment is continuously upgraded。Due to human carbon dioxide emissions，Global climate may be seriously deviated from natural behavior in the next few thousand years。The term "human world" is given the current geological era that is given by human beings.，It supplemented the warmth period of the past 10-12 millenniums。Human world can be said to start from the second half of the 18th century，Air analysis of air in the polar ice layer at that time，The concentration of global carbon dioxide and methane starts to increase。This date is also in line with the time of designing steam engines in 1784 James Watt。"Cruzen is not the first person to propose a similar idea，In fact, Stoneo put forward relevant proposal as early as the 1980s，But Cruzen's Nobel Prize winner's identity makes the concept of "human world" faster into the agenda of geology and related sciences。From this, there are two questions: Should I accept this new geological period? If you accept，When should it start during this period?

2009，The Fourth Disciplinary Stranging Committee under the International Strangers Committee established the "Anthropocene Working Group，AWG)，More than 30 interdisciplinary scientists, including Cruzen, work together，Collect related research，strive to promote the "human world" to obtain academic recognition。2016，International Geological Conference (IGC) held in Cape Town, South Africa，AWG officially recommends the concept of geological accepted "human world"。May 21, 2019，AWG holds voting internally，33 members who participated in the Bet365 app download voting passed two resolutions at a ratio of 29: 4，First, recognize the existence of "human world"，The second is to determine that the starting time is in the middle of the 20th century。There is a lot of controversy about the start time of "human world"。Cruzen starts with the industrial revolution period，But some scientists believe that it should go back to the agricultural revolution period 12,000 years ago，Some scientists think，Human began to conduct nuclear tests in the middle of the 20th century，The first atomic bomb explosion in 1945，These nuclear explosion radioactive substances enter the atmosphere、River、The ocean and the strata are the official start of the "human world"。AWG's voting is to support the last point of view，and plan to choose one as a "Golden Spike"，That is, "Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point，GSSP)。

But so far，The authoritative International Stcho Committee and the International Federation of Geological Sciences have not yet officially approved the acceptance of "human world"。Science and technology columnist Peter Brannen directly pointed out that "human world" is like a joke: geological staging is usually thousands of years、10,000 years、Millions of years is unit，Long historical evolution can leave traces in the geological layer，and humans just hundreds of years、The impact left on the practice of decades of practice，How can it be compared with it?

　　Humanities Reflection of the Concept of "Human World"

The concept of "Human World" is not so much a praise to human powerful forces，It is better to show the indelible damage caused by humans to the earth in the short term，This triggers persistence、Reflection of interdisciplinary。In the Chinese world，"Human World" and "Human bet365 best casino games Ji" words are often mixed。Many humanities scientists have discussed the "Human Chronicle"，Bernard Stiegler、Translation written by scholars such as Donna Haraway also often uses the word "human discipline"。Correspondingly，Geographicist、Geologists and ecological researchers generally use the concept of "human world"。If you try to replace the "Human Chronicle" in the article of philosophers and humanities' articles with "human world"，Baxted to change any meaning。The complete barrier -free swap of this translation reflects two conditions。First，Thinking about the humanities field，The concept of "human world" is a concept of inspirational，It does not rely on the interpretation of geological original education，Instead, it is quickly borrowed or even misappropriated，Become a symbol、Image、Metaphor and picture scene，Seeds or fuses of ideas。Second，This concept has not yet formed a consensus that spans the discipline line，Its scattered and swimming areas of thought，Borrow the term of the Internet，It becomes a tandem label (hashtag)。

Xu Yu said in the preface written by Stegler's "Art of Human Ji": "The surface of the human discipline refers to the Holocene，11700 before the Industrial Revolution) a new geological era，During this period，Human behavior has directly affected the geological chemistry activities inside the earth。But in fact，Behind the human discipline is also the result of capitalist industrialization。"The" Human Chronicle "here is actually" human world "。Stegler further put forward the concepts of "Entropocene" and "Neganthropocene"。He transformed "entropy" and "negative entropy" on the basis of physics，Understand "Entropy" as an disorderly bet365 live casino games expression，And believes that "human world" is actually a "entropy"，The main reason is the elimination of knowledge for automation。accompanied by "organ organism"，Learning and training of knowledge becomes a "negative entropy" process -this is also the process of technology internalization。Zhang Yibing once "entropy"、Information and general organology and Stigler repeatedly debate，Although the view is inconsistent，But the goal is pointing in the same direction: how to escape the "human world" as a modern disaster? Stigler takes "negative human world" as a road sign，Emphasize technology、Reconstruction of Industry and Automation，Emphasize the recovery of various abilities，This way to a promised future。

Halavi and her colleagues criticized and rebuilt them in the way of anthropologists。October 2014，At an academic conference held at the University of Ohos University, Danish，Halavi published entitled "Human World，Capital World，Kusu Shi "speech，Later, according to the discussion of the participants，Added the concept of "Plantationocene"。If you say，The proliferation driving force of capital is the root of "human world"，So，The plantation garden is the concrete of "human world"。Luo Anqing gave a refined description of the 16th -17th century Brazil's sugarcane plantation in the book "Doomsday": "Destroy local people and vegetation，Prepare the idle unmanned land，Whether it's sugarcane、Occible workers and crops for production "。Whether it's sugarcane，Still human labor，All are uprooted from the native homeland，Concentrated transplants on a piece of land that is flattened，With the large -scale characteristics of capitalism。At the same time，The plantation is also the predecessor of bet365 best casino games the mine and the large factory，Capital is proliferated as fast as possible as possible as possible，Requirement of biosupply, including human beings to obey its logic，Change the landscape，Also changes geological depth。To find a new global picture，Haravy borrowed the name of the tentacle in the myth of Cthulhu，Change its letter order，Created "Chthulucene"，Gathering naturalist female gods around the world，A super -human、Foreign humans、Non -human beings will gather together with human beings，Exploring a possibility of coexisting ecology and poetry，And the earth becomes a common home。The slogan she proposed is "manufacture!" In her decades of graduate career, a symbolic "Kuer family"，The members of which include the long category of human spirits、Colored humans women、Dogs as partner species、Siberg、Kusalu, etc.。Perhaps it sounds like a science fiction novel，But this bold theoretical imagination helps to reflect on human centerism in the picture of "human world"。

"Human World" as a template，The theorists opened a word -making carnival。Stigler understands the core of "human world" as "entropy world"，"negative human world" as the future direction; Halavi describes "human world" as "capital world" and "planting garden"，and open a new road with "Kusalus"。At this time，Criticism of humanities and social sciences has added too much theoretical connotation in the original sense of geological at the beginning of the concept of "human world"，Between the construction of geology and the deconstruction of phylics，Contemporary thinkers think of human and nature、Human and Environment、Human and Earth、The heavy stacking relationship between humans and life，Where to find the crux，Bet365 lotto review and treating good recipes。

　　(this article is the major project of the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences Research Base "Innovation Research on China Media's Data Mechanism" (18jjd860002) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: National Communication University of China National Communication Innovation Research Center、Media Fusion and Communication National Key Laboratory)