The importance and complexity of language，Both the development of linguistics flourish to this day，All kinds of challenges for linguistic research again。Under the new historical conditions，No matter which science school in linguistics，All are trying to focus on the combination of theory and practice，aiming and excavating new materials、New phenomenon，Build and improve the new theoretical framework。This article tries to start from the perspective of Chinese research that generates grammar，Let's explore how to build the theoretical linguistics of Chinese characteristics in the new era，How to innovate in Chinese grammar theory。

Talking about Chinese research，The existing Chinese grammar theoretical system in our country built the "Mazhong Tong" that originated from Latin grammar as a blueprint，and deeply influenced by European structuralism and American structuralism。academic deep cultivation through generations of people，Especially with king force、Lu Shuxiang、Zhu Dexi and other linguistics everyone and their students are representatives，Chinese grammar phenomenon is studied very thoroughly in this framework，Theoretical grammar formed、Teaching grammar has been more complete。but but，There are indeed many special grammar phenomena that are different from Indo -European language，The existing Chinese grammar system even inherits the research methods and ideas of structuralism，It is often difficult to provide ready -made interpretation and solution。After structuralism，The era of entering grammar in the West。Since the founding of Jimsky in the 1950s，Repeatedly emphasized the commonality of human Bet365 app download language，The general grammar of exploring human language as the ultimate goal。But at the same time，Generating grammar also uses English as the main source and inspiration source，The description and theoretical interpretation of other languages, especially Chinese and their dialects, is relatively small。and those phenomena that are different from Indo -Europe，such as rich sentences (such as "?", "What", "" "" Ah ", etc.，and many "adhesions" that do not modify the small sentence itself (such as "fundamental", "defined", "in the end", etc.，How to position it、Definition and explanation，It is also the existing grammar theory that has not given enough attention and clear explanation。If the language phenomenon does not get a complete explanation at the theoretical level，Naturally in practical applications (for example, teaching Chinese language) will also experience great difficulties。

Therefore，We need to adjust the Chinese grammar system within a certain range、Innovation，can solve problems in these language studies。So，How to innovate the theory of Chinese grammar? The key is to insist on "foreign" for the middle use、"Ancient" is used now，Localization of western linguistics theory and combine with traditional Chinese linguistics theory。This，It can inherit and promote the fine tradition of Chinese linguistics research，Can innovatively solve the above difficulties and problems that the existing theory cannot explain。In fact，Chinese Mandarin and its rich dialect，It is looking for the common rules of the language、Inquiry principles and parameters，and the huge language treasure house for innovation of grammar theory under new historical conditions。

Specifically，How to achieve "ocean" for medium use、"Ancient" is now available? Given the history of generating grammar is not very long，Therefore, the "ancient" here was Bet365 app download quoted。We must first sort out the history of Chinese grammar at home and abroad，Focus on collecting related documents published since the 1960s。Especially important thing is，The research results of these grammar should be established in accordance with different topics to establish a comprehensive and complete data database，It is convenient for scholars to retrieve later、Download and read。The topic should include the "‘ tanks' sentences "," 'quilt' sentences "," wh-question sentences "," anti-body reputation "and other issues that are well known to scholars at home and abroad.，It should also include "cashful sentences", "focus category", which has received more and more attention in recent years。Only by combing the system that generates the development of grammar in grammar，and meticulous results、Complete collection and sorting，Can fully present the full picture of the Chinese study of grammar -based grammar，Especially the language phenomenon that is lacking or digging deeply。

System combing and research on domestic and overseas literature is just the first step。The development trend of diversified language research today is becoming more and more obvious，Sentence and method research development to this day，It also transitions from the autonomy of sentence method to the interface research era in other areas of sentences and linguistics。Language interface Studies The interactive relationship between the internal levels of the language，It is the key research direction of linguistics in the new period。Next，Let's dig out the unique corpus of Chinese、Material，Sentences respectively、Sentence method -semantic interface and syntax -chapter interface perspective，Explaining the feasibility and value of further research in Chinese grammar。

Sentence -Ecidum interface，The interface of the use of sentences and language。bet365 live casino games During the specific use of language，There are a large number of sentences at the end of the Chinese Mandarin or dialects (such as the Mandarin ""? "，"First", "咩", etc.，But this sentence at the end of this sentence rarely exists in Western languages。So，Western linguistic theory system is difficult to make a reasonable sentence positioning in the diverse sentences of Chinese language。This requires linguists to conduct innovative research，For example, analyze the at the end of the sentence，Search for example sentences through a large -scale corpus search，Finally compare the actual function of each sentence at the end of each sentence，Focus on the judgment or emotion expressed by the speaker through the speaker through the speaker、Sentence -end auxiliary words for the labeling of sentence type，and the choice between the adverbial adverbs of the end of the sentence。other，You can also choose Cantonese dialect、Minnan dialects and other commonly used sentences at the end of Southern Dialects are very rich in southern dialects as comparison，Corresponding comparisons to the end of the sentence with the Mandarin sentence at the end of the Mandarin sentence，and perform similar analysis，to ensure that the analysis results based on Mandarin -based phrases are universal，Can be used for follow -up analysis。Research on the unique phenomenon of the convention at the end of the sentence，Not only can it improve the theoretical analysis of syntax，Can directly guide applications and practice of Chinese language teaching in foreign language。

Sentence method -semantic interface，Interaction involved in sentences and semantics。There is a type of subjective adverb in Chinese in the sense of a certain subjective attitude of the speaker (such as "always", "really", etc.。But there are many types of Chinese subjective Bet365 lotto review adverbs，Sentence does not appear in the sentence in the form of Indo -European language (such as the English "Fortunately"); and the existing grammar theoretical framework does not distinguish the subjective adverbs with other adverbs，All are regarded as part of the "additional component"，Put it on a structure position similar to other adverbs，In fact, this position does not reflect the actual function of Chinese subjective adverbs。In view of this，Subsequent studies should be re -classified by the semantic and syntax function of the Chinese language.，Ru Evaluation Adver、Metropolitan Pixeling、Motorway adverbs, etc.，and sampling for detailed analysis，The common characteristics of each type of subjective adverbiality on the basis of accurate description，Make sure the results are accurate。

Sentence -Chapter Interface，Refers to the context outside the sentence、Interaction of the chapter。For example, the adverb "fundamental"，Speaking of the speaker's subjective evaluation of the propositions of the small sentence ("Little King is not a good person at all")，"Fundament" although in a small sentence，The true value of the propositions where the small sentence is located is not directly related，Instead, it is a proposition similar to "Some people think that the little king is a good person"。The ingredients outside this sentence are very special，Because a single word is rarely used in Indo -European language to represent the relationship between the proposition and the context，So the background adverbs are unique to Chinese。Preliminary classification of the study according to the relationship between background adverbs and chapters，If you violate true、Continuation、Confirmation, etc.，Sample analysis of each category，Describe the function and distribution clearly，Then summarize the common features of Bet365 app download each type of background adverb，and verify and analyze through corpus and psychological linguistics experiments，To ensure the reliability of the conclusion。Study on the rare language phenomenon of Western languages ​​such as subjective adverbs and background adverbs，Not only can expand the theory of generating grammar in syntax -semantic interface and syntactic method，Can also directly guide the field of application linguistics such as two -language teaching。

From the above discussion, it is not difficult to see，Chinese and dialects also have many existing linguistic theoretical systems that cannot be completely covered and explained，Linguist needs on the basis of existing theoretical research，Study on the specific problems of Chinese language，to launch innovative theoretical results。We know，Practice is the only criterion for testing the theory，The theoretical research of the ontology of linguistics is also the case。Build a new period of theoretical linguistics of Chinese characteristics based on Chinese facts，Its theoretical results can better guide the practical application of Chinese and their dialects，and get relevant feedback from practice。For example，Research on grammar theory Explore the language barrier mechanism of children and the elderly in our country、Chinese language processing and output mode in psychological linguistics，Especially in the direction of applied linguistics such as two -language teaching，can play an important role。At the same time，The theoretical results of the study of linguistics ontology can also be with psychology、Neurology、Medicine、Computer Science、A combination of artificial intelligence and other disciplines，To better conduct language -related cross -disciplinary cooperation research。In short，Basic studies in linguistics theory always have important value that Bet365 lotto review is irreplaceable，Localization of western classic theory、After the grounding gas，Can continue to emit light in the new period，Build a theoretical linguistics system with Chinese characteristics in the new period，The flourishing development of our linguistic cause。

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(Author Unit: Foreign Linguistics and Application Linguistics Research Center of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies)